COVID-19 and educational inequality: How school closures affect low- and high-achieving students

European Economic Review - Tập 140 - Trang 103920 - 2021
Elisabeth Grewenig1, Philipp Lergetporer2,3,4, Katharina Werner2,5,4, Ludger Woessmann2,6,5,4, Larissa Zierow2,5,4
1ZEW - Leibniz Center for European Economic Reserach, Germany
2CESifo
3Technical University of Munich, School of Management, Department of Economics & Policy, Germany
4ifo Institute, Germany
5University of Munich, Germany
6IZA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Alon, 2020

Andrew, 2020, Inequalities in Children’s Experiences of Home Learning during the COVID-19 Lockdown in England, Fisc. Stud., 41, 653, 10.1111/1475-5890.12240

Anger, 2020

Bacher-Hicks, 2021, Inequality in household adaptation to schooling shocks: COVID-induced online learning engagement in real time, J. Public Econ., 193, 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104345

Beblavý, M., Baiocco, S., Kilhoffer, Z., Akgüç, M., Jacquot, M. (2019). Index of Readiness for Digital Lifelong Learning: Changing How Europeans Upgrade their Skills. CEPS Final Report. Brussels: Centre for European Policy Studies in partnership with Grow with Google.

Björklund, 2011, Education and family background: mechanisms and policies, 201

Cappelen, A.W., Falch, R., Tungodden, B. (2019). The boy crisis: experimental evidence on the acceptance of males falling behind. Discussion Paper SAM 06/2019.

Chetty, R., JN. Friedman, N. Hendren, M. Stepner, Opportunity Insights Team (2020). How Did COVID-19 and stabilization policies affect spending and employment? A new real-time economic tracker based on private sector data. NBER Working Paper 27431. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Chetty, 2014, Measuring the impacts of teachers II: teacher value-added and student outcomes in adulthood, Am. Econ. Rev., 104, 2633, 10.1257/aer.104.9.2633

Cunha, 2007, The technology of skill formation, Am. Econ. Rev., 97, 31, 10.1257/aer.97.2.31

Cunha, 2006, Interpreting the evidence on life cycle skill formation, 697

Cunha, 2010, Estimating the technology of cognitive and noncognitive skill formation, Econometrica, 78, 883, 10.3982/ECTA6551

Das, 2010, How to get valid answers from survey questions: what we learned from asking about sexual behavior and the measurement of sexuality, 9

Destatis, 2020

Engzell, 2021, Learning loss due to school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 118, 10.1073/pnas.2022376118

2019

European Commission (2020). Educational inequalities in Europe and physical school closures during COVID-19. Fairness Policy Brief Series 04/2020.

Fetzer, 2020, Coronavirus perceptions and economic anxiety, Rev. Econ. Stat.

Fiorini, 2014, How the allocation of Children's time affects cognitive and noncognitive development, J. Labor Econ., 32, 787, 10.1086/677232

Fraillon, 2020

Hanushek, 1971, Teacher characteristics and gains in student achievement: estimation using micro data, Am. Econ. Rev. Pap. Proc., 61, 280

Hanushek, 1986, The economics of schooling: production and efficiency in public schools, J. Econ. Lit., 24, 1141

Hanushek, 2020, Education production functions, 161

Hanushek, 2008, The role of cognitive skills in economic development, J. Econ. Lit., 46, 607, 10.1257/jel.46.3.607

Huber, 2020

Huber, 2020, COVID-19 and schooling: evaluation, assessment and accountability in times of crises – reacting quickly to explore key issues for policy, practice and research with the school barometer, Educ. Assess. Eval. Account., 32, 237, 10.1007/s11092-020-09322-y

Lergetporer, 2020, Educational inequality and public policy preferences: evidence from representative survey experiments, J. Public Econ., 188, 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104226

Maldonado, 2020

OECD (2020). Education GPS – Germany – student performance (PISA 2018). https://gpseducation.oecd.org/CountryProfile?primaryCountry=DEU&treshold=10&topic=PI[accessed June 8, 2021].

Robert Bosch Stiftung (2020). Das deutsche Schulbarometer Spezial - Lehrerbefragung zur Corona-Krise. https://deutsches-schulportal.de/unterricht/das-deutsche-schulbarometer-spezial-corona-krise/ [accessed June 8, 2021].

Rivkin, 2005, Teachers, schools, and academic achievement, Econometrica, 73, 417, 10.1111/j.1468-0262.2005.00584.x

Schröder, 2013, Familien in Deutschland – FiD, Schmollers Jahrb., 133, 595, 10.3790/schm.133.4.595

UNESCO (2020). Education: from disruption to discovery. https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse [accessed July 25, 2020].

UNESCO (2020). Adverse consequences of school closures. https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse/consequences [accessed September 15, 2020].

Woessmann, 2020, Folgekosten ausbleibenden lernens: was wir über die corona-bedingten Schulschließungen aus der forschung lernen können, Ifo Schnelld., 73, 38

Woessmann, 2020, Bildung in der corona-krise: wie haben die schulkinder die zeit der schulschließungen verbracht, UND welche Bildungsmaßnahmen befürworten die deutschen?, Ifo Schnelld., 73, 25

Zimmermann, 2020, The dynamics of motivated beliefs, Am. Econ. Rev., 110, 337, 10.1257/aer.20180728