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Beards, 1993, Magnetic resonance imaging of extradural blood patches: Appearances from 30 min to 18 h, Br J Anaesth, 71, 182, 10.1093/bja/71.2.182

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Bolder, 1986, Post-lumbar puncture headache in pediatric oncology patients, Anesthesiology, 65, 696, 10.1097/00000542-198612000-00025

Bolton, 1989, Postpartum seizure after epidural blood patch and intravenous caffeine sodium benzoate, Anesthesiology, 70, 146, 10.1097/00000542-198901000-00029

Bourekas, 1995, Postcontrast meningeal MR enhancement secondary to intracranial hypotension caused by lumbar puncture, J Comput Assist Tom ogr, 19, 299, 10.1097/00004728-199503000-00024

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Breuer, 1982, Radicular vessels are the most probable source of needle-induced blood in lumbar puncture: Significance for the thrombocy topenic cancer patient, Cancer, 49, 2168, 10.1002/1097-0142(19820515)49:10<2168::AID-CNCR2820491031>3.0.CO;2-O

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Camann, 1990, Effects of oral caffeine on postdural puncture headache: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, Anesth Analg, 70, 181, 10.1213/00000539-199002000-00009

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Carp, 1994, Effects of the serotonin-receptor agonist sumatriptan on postdural puncture headache: Report of six cases, Anesth Analg, 79, 180, 10.1213/00000539-199407000-00034

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Carson, 1996, Choosing the best needle for diagnostic lumbar puncture, Neurology, 47, 33, 10.1212/WNL.47.1.33

Choi, 1996, Pharmacologic management of postdural puncture headache, Ann Pharmacother, 30, 831, 10.1177/106002809603000722

Clark, 1996, Substance P concentration and history of headache in relation to postlumbar puncture headache: Towards prevention, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 60, 681, 10.1136/jnnp.60.6.681

Cook, 1989, Bed rest and postlumbar puncture headache: The effectiveness of 24 hours' recumbency in reducing the incidence of postlumbar puncture headache, Anaesthesia, 445, 389, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb11334.x

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Dieterich, 1988, Incidence of post-lumbar puncture headache is independent of daily fluid intake, Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci, 237, 194, 10.1007/BF00449906

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Dittmann, 1988, Anatomical re-evaluation of lumbar dura mater with regard to postspinal headache: Effect of dural puncture, Anaesthesia, 43, 635, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1988.tb04145.x

Dittmann, 1994, Spinal anaesthesia with 29 gauge Quincke point needles and post dural puncture headache in 2,378 patients, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 38, 691, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1994.tb03978.x

Domingo, 1994, Iatrogenic streptococcal meningitis, CID, 19, 356, 10.1093/clinids/19.2.356

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Feuerstein, 1986, Theophylline relieves headache following lumbar puncture: Placebo-controlled, double-blind pilot study, Klin Wochenschr, 64, 216, 10.1007/BF01711650

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Fishman, 1993, Dural enhancement and cerebral displacement secondary to intracranial hypotension, Neurology, 43, 609, 10.1212/WNL.43.3_Part_1.609

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Hart, 1988, Development of neurological problems after lumbar puncture, BMJ, 296, 51, 10.1136/bmj.296.6614.51

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Hindley, 1995, High acceptability and low morbidity of diagnostic lumbar puncture in elderly subjects of mixed cognitive status, Acta Neurol Scand, 91, 405, 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1995.tb07029.x

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Jennings, 1896, A case of lumbar puncture of the subarachnoid space, Arch Pediatr, 13, 591

Jooma, 1984, Upward spinal coning: Impaction of occult spinal tumours following relief of hydrocephalus, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 47, 386, 10.1136/jnnp.47.4.386

Kasner, 1995, Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: Headache with a reversible Arnold-Chiari malformation, Headache, 35, 557, 10.1111/j.1526-4610.1995.hed3509557.x

King, 1987, Fourth cranial nerve palsy following spinal anesthesia, J Clin Neuro-opthalmol, 7, 20

Korein, 1959, Reevaluation of lumbar puncture: A study of 129 patients with papilledema or intracranial hypertension, Neurology, 9, 290, 10.1212/WNL.9.4.290

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Kuntz, 1992, Post-lumbar puncture headaches: Experience in 501 consecutive patients, Neurology, 42, 1884, 10.1212/WNL.42.10.1884

Labat, 1930, The trend of subarachnoid block, Surg Clin North Am, 10, 671

Lance, 1994, Persistent headache after lumbar puncture, Lancet, 343, 414, 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)91249-1

Lanska, 1989, Meningitis following spinal puncture in a patient with a CSF leak, Neurology, 39, 306, 10.1212/WNL.39.2.306

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Lubic, 1954, Brain tumor and lumbar puncture, Arch Neurol Psychiatry, 72, 568, 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1954.02330050038006

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Lybecker, 1995, Repetitive hearing loss following dural puncture treated with autologous epidural blood patch, Acta Anaesthiol Scand, 39, 987, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04211.x

Lybecker, 1995, Postdural puncture headache (PDPH): Onset, du ration, severity, and associated symptoms, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 39, 605, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04135.x

Lybecker, 1990, Incidence and prediction of postdural puncture headache: A prospective study of 1021 spinal anesthesias, Anesth Analg, 70, 389, 10.1213/00000539-199004000-00008

MacRobert, 1918, The cause of lumbar puncture headache, JAMA, 70, 1350, 10.1001/jama.1918.02600190006002

Marshall, 1950, Lumbar-puncture headache, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 13, 71, 10.1136/jnnp.13.1.71

Martin, 1994, Duration of decubitus position after epidural blood patch, Can J Anaesth, 41, 23, 10.1007/BF03009656

McDonald, 1986, Intraspinal epidermoid tumors caused by lumbar puncture, Arch Neurol, 43, 936, 10.1001/archneur.1986.00520090064019

McSwiney, 1995, Post dural puncture headache, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 39, 990, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04212.x

Michel, 1992, Hearing loss as a sequel of lumbar puncture, Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 101, 390, 10.1177/000348949210100503

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Mokri, 1997, Syndrome of orthostatic headaches and diffuse pa chymeningeal gadolinium enhancement, Mayo Clin Proc, 72, 400, 10.4065/72.5.400

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Morettin, 1970, Severe reflex algodystrophy (Sudeck's atrophy) as a compli cation of myelography: Report of two cases, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 110, 156, 10.2214/ajr.110.1.156

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Norris, 1989, Needle bevel direction and headache after inadvertent dural puncture, Anesthesiology, 70, 729, 10.1097/00000542-198905000-00002

Olsen, 1994, Seizures after myelography with iopamidol, Am J Emerg Med, 12, 329, 10.1016/0735-6757(94)90151-1

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Silberstein, 1992, Headache associated with changes in intracranial pressure, Headache, 32, 84, 10.1111/j.1526-4610.1992.hed3202084.x

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