COLORECTAL CANCER SCREENING

Ahlquist, 1992, Occult blood screening: Obstacles to effectiveness, Cancer, 70, 1259, 10.1002/1097-0142(19920901)70:3+<1259::AID-CNCR2820701511>3.0.CO;2-D Ahlquist, 1997, Computed tomographic colography and virtual colonoscopy, Gastrointest Endosc Clin North Am, 7, 439, 10.1016/S1052-5157(18)30298-8 Ahlquist, 1993, Accuracy of fecal occult blood screening for colorectal neoplasia: A prospective study using Hemoccult and HemoQuant tests, JAMA, 269, 1262, 10.1001/jama.269.10.1262 Ahsan, 1998, Family history of colorectal adenomatous polyps and increased risk for colorectal cancer, Ann Intern Med, 128, 900, 10.7326/0003-4819-128-11-199806010-00006 Allison, 1996, A comparison of fecal occult-blood tests for colorectal-cancer screening, N Engl J Med, 334, 155, 10.1056/NEJM199601183340304 Atkin, 1993, Prevention of colorectal cancer by once-only sigmoidoscopy, Lancet, 341, 736, 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90499-7 Atkin, 1992, Long-term risk of colorectal cancer after excision of rectosigmoid adenomas, N Engl J Med, 326, 658, 10.1056/NEJM199203053261002 Bennett, 1995, Colorectal cancer screening: The effect of combining flexible sigmoidoscopy with a faecal occult blood test [abstr], Gut, 37, T91 Blalock, 1987, Participation in fecal occult blood screening: A critical review, Prev Med, 16, 9, 10.1016/0091-7435(87)90002-8 Burt, 1990, Risk and surveillance of individuals with heritable factors for colorectal cancer, Bull World Health Organ, 68, 655 1957, Chronic Illness in the United States Cutler, 1995, The colonoscopic miss rate for neoplastic polyps—a prospective study of back-to-back colonoscopies, Gastrointest Endosc, 41, 376, 10.1016/S0016-5107(05)80358-X Ekbom, 1990, Increased risk of large-bowel cancer in Crohn's disease with colonic involvement, Lancet, 336, 357, 10.1016/0140-6736(90)91889-I Ekbom, 1990, Ulcerative colitis and colorectal cancer: A population-based study, N Engl J Med, 323, 1228, 10.1056/NEJM199011013231802 Evans, 1996, Potential costs of sigmoidoscopy-based colorectal cancer screening [edit], Gastroenterology, 111, 1758, 10.1016/S0016-5085(96)70042-2 Fuchs, 1994, A prospective study of family history and the risk of colorectal cancer, N Engl J Med, 331, 1669, 10.1056/NEJM199412223312501 Geller, 1997, Genetic testing for susceptibility to adult-onset cancer: The process and content of informed consent, JAMA, 277, 1467, 10.1001/jama.277.18.1467 Giardiello, 1993, Treatment of colonic and rectal adenomas with sulindac in familial adenomatous polyposis, N Engl J Med, 328, 1313, 10.1056/NEJM199305063281805 Giardiello, 1997, Genetic testing in hereditary colorectal cancer, JAMA, 278, 1278, 10.1001/jama.278.15.1278 Gilbertsen, 1978, The prevention of invasive cancer of the rectum, Cancer, 41, 1137, 10.1002/1097-0142(197803)41:3<1137::AID-CNCR2820410350>3.0.CO;2-G Glick, 1989, Large colonic neoplasms missed by endoscopy, Am J Radiol, 152, 513 Greenstein, 1979, Cancer in universal and left-sided ulcerative colitis: Factors determining risk, Gastroenterology, 77, 290, 10.1016/0016-5085(79)90279-8 Hardcastle, 1996, Randomized controlled trial of faecal-occult-blood screening for colorectal cancer, Lancet, 348, 1472, 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)03386-7 Hill, 1978, Aetiology of adenoma-carcinoma sequence in large bowel, Lancet, 1, 245, 10.1016/S0140-6736(78)90487-7 Hixson, 1990, Prospective study of the frequency and size distribution of polyps missed by colonoscopy, J Natl Cancer Inst, 82, 1769, 10.1093/jnci/82.22.1769 Holt, 1991, Factors affecting compliance with screening sigmoidoscopy, J Fam Pract, 32, 585 Johnson, 1997, Computed tomographic colonography (Virtual colonoscopy): A new method for detecting colorectal neoplasms, Endoscopy, 29, 454, 10.1055/s-2007-1004250 Johnson, 1990, A prospective study of the prevalence of colonic neoplasms in asymptomatic patients with an age-related risk, Am J Gastroenterol, 85, 969 Karlen, 1998, Is colonoscopic surveillance reducing colorectal cancer mortality in ulcerative colitis? A population based case control study, Gut, 42, 711, 10.1136/gut.42.5.711 Khubchandani, 1989, Mass screening for colorectal cancer, Dis Colon Rectum, 32, 754, 10.1007/BF02562123 Kievit, 1995, Detection of recurrence after surgery for colorectal cancer, Eur J Cancer, 31A, 1222, 10.1016/0959-8049(95)00155-C Kievit, 1990, Utility and cost of carcinoembryonic antigen monitoring in colon cancer follow-up evaluation: A Markov analysis, Cancer, 65, 2580, 10.1002/1097-0142(19900601)65:11<2580::AID-CNCR2820651131>3.0.CO;2-I Kronborg, 1996, Randomized study of screening for colorectal cancer with faecal-occult-blood test, Lancet, 348, 1467, 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)03430-7 Laken, 1997, Familial colorectal cancer in Ashkenazim due to a hypermutable tract in APC, Nat Genet, 17, 79, 10.1038/ng0997-79 Lang, 1994, Fecal occult screening for colorectal cancer: Is mortality reduced by chance selection for screening colonoscopy?, JAMA, 271, 1011, 10.1001/jama.271.13.1011 Launoy, 1993, Involvement of general practitioners in mass screening: Experience of a colorectal cancer mass screening program in the Calvados region (France), Eur J Cancer Prev, 2, 229, 10.1097/00008469-199305000-00006 Lemmel, 1996, Neoplasia distal to the splenic flexure in patients with proximal colon cancer, Gastrointest Endosc, 44, 109, 10.1016/S0016-5107(96)70125-6 Lieberman, 1996, Mass screening: A North American perspective, 289 Lieberman, 1991, Screening for colon malignancy with colonoscopy, Am J Gastroenterol, 86, 946 Lynch, 1998, Identifying hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, N Engl J Med, 338, 1537, 10.1056/NEJM199805213382109 Mandel, 1989, Sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictivity of the Hemoccult test in screening for colorectal cancers, Gastroenterology, 97, 597, 10.1016/0016-5085(89)90629-X Mandel, 1993, Reducing mortality from colorectal cancer by screening for fecal occult blood, N Engl J Med, 328, 1365, 10.1056/NEJM199305133281901 Marshall, 1996, Potential costs of sigmoidoscopy-based colorectal cancer screening, Gastroenterology, 111, 1411, 10.1016/S0016-5085(96)70001-X Moertel, 1993, An evaluation of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) test for monitoring patients with resected colon cancer, JAMA, 270, 943, 10.1001/jama.270.8.943 Morson, 1974, The polyp-cancer sequence in the large bowel, Proc R Soc Med, 67, 451 Muller, 1995, Prevention of colorectal cancer by flexible endoscopy and polypectomy: A case-control study of 32,702 veterans, Ann Intern Med, 123, 904, 10.7326/0003-4819-123-12-199512150-00002 Nelson, 1982, Iatrogenic perforation of the colon and rectum, Dis Colon Rectum, 25, 305, 10.1007/BF02553602 Neugut, 1988, Role of sigmoidoscopy in screening for colorectal cancer: A critical review, Gastroenterology, 95, 492, 10.1016/0016-5085(88)90511-2 Newcomb, 1992, Screening sigmoidoscopy and colorectal cancer mortality, J Natl Cancer Inst, 84, 1572, 10.1093/jnci/84.20.1572 Parker, 1996, Cancer statistics, 1996, CA Cancer J Clin, 65, 5, 10.3322/canjclin.46.1.5 Peipins, 1994, Epidemiology of colorectal adenomas, Epidemiol Rev, 16, 273, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036154 Peltomaki, 1997, Mutations predisposing to hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: Database and results of a collaborative study. The International Collaborative Group on Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer, Gastroenterology, 113, 1146, 10.1053/gast.1997.v113.pm9322509 Petravage, 1988, Patient response to sigmoidoscopy recommendations via mailed reminders, J Fam Pract, 27, 387 Powell, 1993, Molecular diagnosis of familial adenomatous polyposis, N Engl J Med, 329, 1982, 10.1056/NEJM199312303292702 Ransohoff, 1997, Screening for colorectal cancer with fecal occult blood test: A background paper, Ann Intern Med, 126, 811, 10.7326/0003-4819-126-10-199705150-00014 Ransohoff, 1990, Small adenomas detected during fecal occult blood screening for colorectal cancer: The impact of serendipity, JAMA, 264, 76, 10.1001/jama.264.1.76 Rex, 1995, Colonic neoplasia in asymptomatic persons with negative fecal occult blood tests: Influence of age, gender, and family history, Am J Gastroenterol, 88, 825 1994, 51 Rodriguez-Bigas, 1997, A National Cancer Institute Workshop on hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer syndrome: Meeting highlights and Bethesda guidelines, J Natl Cancer Inst, 89, 1758, 10.1093/jnci/89.23.1758 Selby, 1994, Targeting colonoscopy, Gastroenterology, 106, 1702, 10.1016/0016-5085(94)90429-4 Selby, 1992, A case-control study of screening sigmoidoscopy and mortality from colorectal cancer, N Engl J Med, 326, 653, 10.1056/NEJM199203053261001 Shinya, 1979, Morphology, anatomic distribution and cancer potential of colonic polyps: An analysis of 7,000 polyps endoscopically removed, Ann Surg, 190, 679, 10.1097/00000658-197912000-00001 Sidransky, 1992, Identification of ras oncogene mutations in the stool of patients with curable colorectal tumors, Science, 256, 102, 10.1126/science.1566048 Spencer, 1984, Treatment of small colorectal polyps: A population-based study of the risk of subsequent carcinoma, Mayo Clin Proc, 59, 305, 10.1016/S0025-6196(12)61425-6 Stephenson, 1993, Feasibility of family based screening for colorectal neoplasia: Experience in one general surgical preactice, Gut, 34, 96, 10.1136/gut.34.1.96 St John, 1993, Evaluation of new occult blood tests for detection of colorectal neoplasia, Gastroenterology, 104, 1661, 10.1016/0016-5085(93)90643-Q St John, 1992, Comparison of the sensitivity and specificity of Hemoccult and HemoQuant in screening for colorectal neoplasia, Ann Intern Med, 117, 376, 10.7326/0003-4819-117-5-376 Stryker, 1987, Natural history of untreated colon polyps, Gastroenterology, 93, 1009, 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90563-4 Tedesco, 1980, Diagnostic implications of the spatial distribution of colonic mass lesions (polyps and cancers): A prospective colonoscopic study, Gastrointest Endosc, 26, 95, 10.1016/S0016-5107(80)73284-4 Thomas, 1992, Screening for colorectal cancer: An analysis of the sensitivity of Haemoccult, Br J Surg, 79, 833, 10.1002/bjs.1800790842 Towler, 1998, A systematic review of the effects of screening for colorectal cancer using the faecal occult blood test, Hemoccult, Lancet, 317, 559 Vasen, 1991, The International Collaborative Group on Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer (ICG-HNPCC), Dis Colon Rectum, 34, 424, 10.1007/BF02053699 Vasen, 1996, Cancer risk in families with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer diagnosed by mutation analysis, Gastroenterology, 110, 1020, 10.1053/gast.1996.v110.pm8612988 Vernon, 1995, Adherence to colorectal cancer screening: A brief overview, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 768, 292, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1995.tb12144.x Vernon, 1997, Participation in colorectal cancer screening: A review, J Natl Cancer Inst, 89, 1406, 10.1093/jnci/89.19.1406 Wagner, 1997, Cost-effectiveness of screening for common cancers, Cancer Metastasis Rev, 16, 281, 10.1023/A:1005800227359 Wagner, 1996, Cost-effectiveness of colorectal cancer screening in average-risk adults, 321 Wallace, 1998, Is colonoscopy indicated for small adenomas found by screening flexible sigmoidoscopy?, Ann Intern Med, 129, 273, 10.7326/0003-4819-129-4-199808150-00002 Wijnen, 1998, Clinical findings with implications for genetic testing in families with clustering of colorectal cancer, N Engl J Med, 339, 511, 10.1056/NEJM199808203390804 Williams, 1982, A prospective study of diagnostic methods in adenoma follow-up, Endoscopy, 14, 74, 10.1055/s-2007-1021584 Winawer, 1993, Screening for colorectal cancer with fecal occult blood testing and sigmoidoscopy, J Natl Cancer Inst, 85, 1311, 10.1093/jnci/85.16.1311 Winawer, 1997, Colorectal cancer screening: Clinical guidelines and rationale, Gastroenterology, 112, 594, 10.1053/gast.1997.v112.agast970594 Winawer, 1983, First progress report of the National Polyp Study, Gastroenterology, 84, 1352 Winawer, 1996, Risk of colorectal cancer in the families of patients with adenomatous polyps. National Polyp Study Workgroup, N Engl J Med, 334, 82, 10.1056/NEJM199601113340204 Winawer, 1993, Prevention of colorectal cancer by colonoscopic polypectomy, N Engl J Med, 329, 1977, 10.1056/NEJM199312303292701 Zarchy, 1994, Do characteristics of adenomas on flexible sigmoidoscopy predict advanced lesions on baseline colonoscopy?, Gastroenterology, 106, 1501, 10.1016/0016-5085(94)90403-0