Burnout and Medical Errors Among American Surgeons

1999, To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System.

Chaudhry, 2003, Detection of errors by attending physicians on a general medicine service., J Gen Intern Med, 18, 595, 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2003.20919.x

Brennan, 1991, Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients. Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study I., N Engl J Med, 324, 370, 10.1056/NEJM199102073240604

Baker, 2004, The Canadian Adverse Events Study: the incidence of adverse events among hospital patients in Canada., CMAJ, 170, 1678, 10.1503/cmaj.1040498

Leape, 1991, The nature of adverse events in hospitalized patients. Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study II., N Engl J Med, 324, 377, 10.1056/NEJM199102073240605

Thomas, 2000, Incidence and types of adverse events and negligent care in Utah and Colorado., Med Care, 38, 261, 10.1097/00005650-200003000-00003

Griffen, 2007, The American College of Surgeons' closed claims study: new insights for improving care., J Am Coll Surg, 204, 561, 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2007.01.013

Jhawar, 2007, Wrong-sided and wrong-level neurosurgery: a national survey., J Neurosurg Spine, 7, 467, 10.3171/SPI-07/11/467

Mody, 2008, The prevalence of wrong level surgery among spine surgeons., Spine, 33, 194, 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31816043d1

Seiden, 2006, Wrong-side/wrong-site, wrong-procedure, and wrong-patient adverse events: are they preventable?, Arch Surg, 141, 931, 10.1001/archsurg.141.9.931

Regenbogen, 2007, Patterns of technical error among surgical malpractice claims: an analysis of strategies to prevent injury to surgical patients., Ann Surg, 246, 705, 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31815865f8

Elder, 2006, What do family physicians consider an error? A comparison of definitions and physician perception., BMC Fam Pract, 7, 73, 10.1186/1471-2296-7-73

Wu, 1991, Do house officers learn from their mistakes?, JAMA, 265, 2089, 10.1001/jama.1991.03460160067031

Barron, 2003, Unanticipated harm to patients: deciding when to disclose outcomes., Jt Comm J Qual Saf, 29, 551

Milch, 2006, Voluntary electronic reporting of medical errors and adverse events. An analysis of 92,547 reports from 26 acute care hospitals., J Gen Intern Med, 21, 165

Christensen, 1992, The heart of darkness: the impact of perceived mistakes on physicians., J Gen Intern Med, 7, 424, 10.1007/BF02599161

Waterman, 2007, The emotional impact of medical errors on practicing physicians in the United States and Canada., Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf, 33, 467

Gallagher, 2006, Choosing your words carefully: how physicians would disclose harmful medical errors to patients., Arch Intern Med, 166, 1585, 10.1001/archinte.166.15.1585

Kaldjian, 2008, Reporting medical errors to improve patient safety: a survey of physicians in teaching hospitals., Arch Intern Med, 168, 40, 10.1001/archinternmed.2007.12

Kaldjian, 2006, An empirically derived taxonomy of factors affecting physicians' willingness to disclose medical errors., J Gen Intern Med, 21, 942, 10.1007/BF02743142

West, 2006, Association of perceived medical errors with resident distress and empathy: a prospective longitudinal study., JAMA, 296, 1071, 10.1001/jama.296.9.1071

Fahrenkopf, 2008, Rates of medication errors among depressed and burnt out residents: prospective cohort study., BMJ, 336, 488, 10.1136/bmj.39469.763218.BE

Blendon, 2002, Views of practicing physicians and the public on medical errors., N Engl J Med, 347, 1933, 10.1056/NEJMsa022151

Firth-Cozens, 1997, Doctors' perceptions of the links between stress and lowered clinical care., Soc Sci Med, 44, 1017, 10.1016/S0277-9536(96)00227-4

Shanafelt, 2009, Burnout and career satisfaction among American surgeons., Ann Surg, 250, 463, 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181ac4dfd

Maslach, 1996, Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual. 3rd ed.

Rafferty, 1986, Validity of the Maslach Burnout Inventory for family practice physicians., J Clin Psychol, 42, 488, 10.1002/1097-4679(198605)42:3<488::AID-JCLP2270420315>3.0.CO;2-S

Lee, 1996, A meta-analytic examination of the correlates of the three dimensions of job burnout., J Appl Psychol, 81, 123, 10.1037/0021-9010.81.2.123

Leiter, 1994, The discriminant validity of burnout and depression: a confirmatory factor analytic study., Anxiety Stress Copin, 7, 357, 10.1080/10615809408249357

Ware, 2002, How to Score Version 2 of the SF-12 Health Survey.

Ware, 1996, A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity., Med Care, 34, 220, 10.1097/00005650-199603000-00003

Spitzer, 1994, Utility of a new procedure for diagnosing mental disorders in primary care. The PRIME-MD 1000 study., JAMA, 272, 1749, 10.1001/jama.1994.03520220043029

Whooley, 1997, Case-finding instruments for depression. Two questions are as good as many., J Gen Intern Med, 12, 439, 10.1046/j.1525-1497.1997.00076.x

Shanafelt, 2002, Burnout and self-reported patient care in an internal medicine residency program., Ann Intern Med, 136, 358, 10.7326/0003-4819-136-5-200203050-00008

Thomas, 2004, Resident burnout., JAMA, 292, 2880, 10.1001/jama.292.23.2880

Landrigan, 2008, Effects of the accreditation council for graduate medical education duty hour limits on sleep, work hours, and safety., Pediatrics, 122, 250, 10.1542/peds.2007-2306

Sloan, 2005, Clinical significance of patient-reported questionnaire data: another step toward consensus., J Clin Epidemiol, 58, 1217, 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.07.009

Sloan, 2005, Assessing the minimally clinically significant difference: scientific considerations, challenges and solutions., COPD, 2, 57, 10.1081/COPD-200053374

Greenberg, 2008, The frequency and significance of discrepancies in the surgical count., Ann Surg, 248, 337, 10.1097/SLA.0b013e318181c9a3

Makary, 2007, Operating room briefings and wrong-site surgery., J Am Coll Surg, 204, 236, 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.10.018

Shortell, 1994, The performance of intensive care units: does good management make a difference?, Med Care, 32, 508, 10.1097/00005650-199405000-00009

Mutter, 2003, One hospital's journey toward reducing medication errors., Jt Comm J Qual Saf, 29, 279

Bumpus, 2003, Using performance improvement strategies to reduce and prevent medication errors, 1., J Cardiovasc Manag, 14, 11

Kazandjian, 2004, Does appropriate prescribing result in safer care?, Qual Saf Health Care, 13, 9, 10.1136/qshc.2003.008698

Landrigan, 2004, Effects of reducing interns' work hours on serious medical errors in intensive care units., N Engl J Med, 351, 1838, 10.1056/NEJMoa041406

Lockley, 2004, Effect of reducing interns' weekly work hours on sleep and attentional failures., N Engl J Med, 351, 1829, 10.1056/NEJMoa041404

Lockley, 2007, Effects of health care provider work hours and sleep deprivation on safety and performance., Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf, 33, 7

Grantcharov, 2001, Laparoscopic performance after one night on call in a surgical department: prospective study., BMJ, 323, 1222, 10.1136/bmj.323.7323.1222

Taffinder, 1998, Effect of sleep deprivation on surgeons' dexterity on laparoscopy simulator., Lancet, 352, 1191, 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)00034-8

Haynes, 1995, Are postoperative complications related to resident sleep deprivation?, South Med J, 88, 283, 10.1097/00007611-199503000-00007

Meinberg, 2003, Incidence of wrong-site surgery among hand surgeons., J Bone Joint Surg Am, 85-A, 193, 10.2106/00004623-200302000-00002

Suresh, 2004, Voluntary anonymous reporting of medical errors for neonatal intensive care., Pediatrics, 113, 1609, 10.1542/peds.113.6.1609

Katz, 2008, Patient safety and telephone medicine: some lessons from closed claim case review., J Gen Intern Med, 23, 517, 10.1007/s11606-007-0491-y

Weingart, 2001, A physician-based voluntary reporting system for adverse events and medical errors., J Gen Intern Med, 16, 809, 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.10231.x