Building ‘Shared Societies’ in Pacific Island States: Prospects and challenges

Development - Tập 57 - Trang 104-111 - 2014
Claire Slatter

Tóm tắt

This article examines some of the challenges to building Shared Societies in Pacific Island states in relation to the four essential features: meaningful democratic participation; respect for diversity and the dignity of the individual; equality of opportunity, including access to resources; and protection from discrimination. It discusses the particular challenges of managing ethnic diversity and reducing economic disparities. Building Shared Societies in Pacific Island states is a desirable but long-term project that will involve many changes to be made, inter alia, in law and policy, the educational curriculum, political leadership and citizen understanding.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Filer, Colin (2011) ‘The New Land Grab in Papua New Guinea: A case study from New Ireland Province’, State Society and Governance in Melanesia Discussion Paper 2011/2, Canberra: Australian National University. Club de Madrid (2009) ‘Call to Action for Leadership for Shared Societies’, Madrid: Club de Madrid, http://www.clubmadrid.org/img/secciones/The_Shared_Societies_Project_Booklet_160910.pdf, accessed 4 July 2012. Lee, Brendan (2014) Cook Islands Hopes for Deep-Sea Mining Boom (28 March), http://www.scidev.net/asia-pacific/environment/news/cook-islands-hopes-for-deep-sea-mining-boom.html, accessed 29 June 2014. Naidu, Vijay (2009) Fiji Islands Country Profile on Excluded Groups (Draft Report), United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP), July, http://www.unescap.org/ESID/hds/development_account/mtg/EGM_Bg_doc/Fiji%20Islands%20Country%20Profile%20on%20Excluded%20Groups2.pdf, accessed 17 May 2010. Oxfam International (2014) Working for the Few: Political capture and economic inequality, p 32, http://policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk/publications/working-for-the-few-political-capture-and-economic-inequality-311312, accessed 1 July 2014. Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat (2010) Sexual & Gender Based Violence, http://www.forumsec.org/pages.cfm/political-governance-security/conflict-prevention/sexual-gender-based-violence.html, accessed 3 July 2014. Regenvanu, Ralph (2010) The Traditional Economy as Source of Resilience in Vanuatu, http://milda.aidwatch.org.au/sites/default/files/Ralph%20Regenvanu.%20Traditional%20economy%20as%20a%20source%20of%20resistance%20in%20Vanuatu.pdf, accessed 1 July 2014. Robins, Brian (2014) ‘Rio Tinto Unit Bougainville Copper Eyes Return to Panguna Mine in PNG’, The Sydney Morning Herald, 8 March 2014, http://www.smh.com.au/business/rio-tinto-unit-bougainville-copper-eyes-return-to-panguna-mine-in-png-20140307-34cu4.html#ixzz365UobX6K, accessed 29 June 2014. Samson, Mellie (2014) PNG Seabed Mining Restarts Following Dispute Settlement (5 June), http://www.scidev.net/asia-pacific/environment/news/png-seabed-mining-restarts-following-dispute-settlement.html, accessed 29 June 2014. Secretariat of the Pacific Community (2014) ‘Guaranteeing Women’s Legal and Human Rights in the Pacific Islands – Recommendations from the 12th Triennial Conference of Pacific Women and Fifth Pacific Women’s Ministerial Meeting’, Rarotonga, Cook Islands, 20–25 October 2013, http://www.forumsec.org/resources/uploads/embeds/file/Brief%20Women%20rights.pdf, accessed 10 July 2014. Slatter, Claire (2006) The Con/Dominion of Vanuatu? Paying the Price of Investment and Land Liberalisation – A case study of Vanuatu's Tourism Industry, Oxfam New Zealand, August, http://www.oxfam.org.nz/newsroom.asp?action=view&id=2110, accessed 30 June 2014. The World Bank (2014) Hardship & Vulnerability are Pressing Issues for Pacific Island Countries: World Bank, http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2014/03/11/hardship-vulnerability-are-pressing-issues-for-pacific-island-countries-world-bank, accessed 2 July 2014. World Council of Churches (2001) The Island of Hope: An alternative to economic globalization, Dossier No 7, http://www.oikoumene.org/en/folder/documents-pdf/dossier-7.pdf, accessed 2 July 2014.