Bronchial anatomy of left lung: a study of multi-detector row CT

Boiselle PM, Reynolds KF, Ernst A (2002) Multiplanar and three-dimensional imaging of the central airways with multidetector CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 179:301–308

Dalrymple NC, Prasad SR, Freckleton MW, Chintapalli KN (2005) Introduction to the language of three-dimensional imaging with multidetector CT. Radiographics 25:1409–1428

Ghaye B, Szapiro D, Fanchamps J, Dondelinger RF (2001) Congenital bronchial abnormalities revisited. Radiographics 21:105–119

Horton KM, Horton MR, Fishman EK (2007) Advanced visualization of airways with 64-mdct: 3d mapping and virtual bronchoscopy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 189:1387–1396

Lee KS, Bae WK, Lee BH, Kim YII, Choi EW, Lee BH (1991) Bronchovascular anatomy of the upper lobes: evaluation with thin-section CT. Radiology 181(3):756–772

Mori K, Ema S, Kitasaka T et al (2005) A method for automated nomenclature of bronchial branches extracted from CT images. Int Congr Ser 1281:86–91

Naidich DP, Gruden JF, McGuinness G, McCauley DI, Bhalla M (1997) Volumetric (helical/spiral) CT (VCT) of the airways. J Thorac Imaging 12:11–28

Naidich DP, Zinn WL, Ettenger NA et al (1988) Basilar segmental bronchi: thin-section CT evaluation. Radiology 169(3):11–16

NOMENCLATURE of broncho-pulmonary anatomy international nomenclature (1950) Thoracic Society. Thorax 5: 222–225

Osborne D, Vock P, Godwin J, Silverman P (1984) CT identification of bronchopulmonary segments: 50 normal subjects. AJR Am J Roentgenol 142:47–52

Pitel M, Boyden EA, Min M (1953) Variations in the bronchovascular patterns of the left lower lobe of fifty lungs. J Thorac Surg 26(6):633–653

Ravenel JG, McAdams HP, Remy-Jardin M, Remy J (2001) Multidimensional imaging of the thorax: practical applications. J Thorac Imaging 16:269–281

Remy-Jardin M, Remy J, Artaud D, Fribourg M, Duhamel A (1998) Volume vendering of the tracheobronchial tree: clinical evaluation of bronchographic images. Radiology 208:761–770

Remy-Jardin M, Remy J, Artaud D, Fribourg M, Naili A (1998) Tracheobronchial tree: assessment with volume rendering—technical aspects. Radiology 208:393–398

Roux BT (1962) The bronchial anatomy of the left upper lobe. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 44(2):216–224, Edinburgb, Scotland

Salvolini L, Secchi EB, Costarelli L, De Nicola M (2000) Clinical applications of 2D and 3D CT imaging of the airways: a review. Eur J Radiol 34:9–25

Scannel JG, Boston MD (1947) Mass. A study of variations of the bronchopulmonary segments in the left upper lobe. J Thorac Surg 31(4):530–537

Skandalakis JE, Gray SW, Symbas P (1994) The trachea and the lung. In: Skandalakis JE, Gray SW (eds) Embryology for surgeons, 3rd edn. Baltimore, pp 414–450

Williams PL (1995) Trachea and bronchi. In: Bannister LH, Berry MM, Collins P, Dyson M, Dussek JE, Firguson MW (eds) Gray’s anatomy, 38th edn. New York, pp 1653–1657

Wu JW, White CS, Meyer C, Haramati LB, Mason AC (1998) Variant bronchial anatomy: CT appearance and classification. AJR Am J Roentgenol 172:741–744