Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Kết nối khoảng cách: Cảm xúc của con người và cảm xúc của động vật
Tóm tắt
Những trải nghiệm của chúng ta về các trạng thái tâm lý ý thức mà chúng ta gọi là cảm xúc thúc đẩy sự quan tâm của chúng ta đến việc liệu những trạng thái này có tồn tại ở các loài động vật khác hay không. Bởi vì báo cáo ngôn ngữ có thể được sử dụng như một chỉ số tiêu chuẩn (dù gián tiếp) của cảm xúc chủ quan ở con người nhưng không ở các loài khác, chúng ta có thể điều tra cảm xúc của động vật như thế nào và thực sự chúng ta đang muốn nói gì khi sử dụng thuật ngữ này? Các báo cáo ngôn ngữ về cảm xúc ở con người tạo ra các khái niệm về cảm xúc (cảm xúc riêng biệt; mô hình chiều) cùng với các chỉ số cảm xúc hành vi và cơ thể có thể đo lường một cách khách quan, và hiểu biết về các ngữ cảnh cảm xúc tạo ra các trạng thái cụ thể. Chúng tôi cho rằng nhiều nghiên cứu về động vật một cách ngầm hiểu đã chuyển dịch các khái niệm, chỉ số và bối cảnh cảm xúc của con người, nhưng cần có sự cân nhắc rõ ràng về các con đường suy diễn cơ bản, cơ sở lý thuyết, giả định và cạm bẫy, cũng như cách chúng liên quan đến cảm xúc ý thức, để cung cấp sự rõ ràng hơn và ít nhầm lẫn hơn trong việc khái niệm hóa và nghiên cứu khoa học về cảm xúc của động vật.
Từ khóa
#cảm xúc động vật #cảm xúc con người #nghiên cứu cảm xúc #khái niệm cảm xúc #nhận thức cảm xúcTài liệu tham khảo
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