Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Hiệu suất sinh sản được giải thích bởi tính thuộc địa và thời gian sinh trưởng nhưng không phải do đô thị hóa ở một loài chim ăn thịt tổng quát
Tóm tắt
Sự mở rộng đô thị được công nhận là làm cho sinh quyển trở nên đồng nhất, với nhiều loài không thể thích nghi với các tình huống mới do con người tạo ra. Tuy nhiên, một số loài có thể sống và sinh sản thành công trong các môi trường đô thị hóa. Chúng tôi đã so sánh hiệu suất sinh sản của loài chim ăn thịt tương đối phổ biến và chưa được nghiên cứu nhiều, chimango caracara (Milvago chimango) ở một gradient đô thị tại miền trung Argentina. Dữ liệu sinh sản từ 359 tổ đã được thu thập trong các mùa sinh sản từ năm 2010 đến năm 2012. Chim thường làm tổ thành các thuộc địa từ 3 đến 75 cặp. Tỷ lệ thành công tổng thể là 49,9% với năng suất trung bình là 1 ± 1,14 chim con mỗi tổ. Các mô hình cho thấy rằng thành công sinh sản và năng suất cao hơn ở những tổ có thời gian đẻ trứng sớm hơn và nằm trong những thuộc địa lớn hơn và gradient đô thị hóa không ảnh hưởng đến sản lượng sinh sản cũng như ngày đẻ trứng. Các môi trường đô thị tại miền trung Argentina dường như cung cấp tỷ lệ thành công sinh sản tương tự cho chimango caracara như các môi trường nông thôn hay tự nhiên. Do đó, chimango caracara cho thấy tính linh hoạt hành vi để tồn tại thành công trước những thay đổi do con người, điều này được phản ánh qua việc chúng sinh sản thành công trong một loạt các môi trường như tự nhiên, nông thôn và các khu vực đô thị hóa bị ảnh hưởng bởi con người.
Từ khóa
#đô thị hóa #chim ăn thịt #sinh sản #gradient đô thị #động vật hoang dãTài liệu tham khảo
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