Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Khám phá ngực ở phụ nữ từ 35 tuổi trở lên: Một nghiên cứu theo chiều ngang
Tóm tắt
Một nghiên cứu tương quan đã được thực hiện để xác định các biến thái độ theo mô hình Niềm tin sức khỏe có liên quan đến tần suất và tổng suất (tần suất và khả năng thành thạo) của việc khám ngực tự kiểm tra (BSE). Mẫu xác suất bao gồm 362 phụ nữ, từ 35 tuổi trở lên, những người đã được liên hệ lần đầu tiên qua điện thoại ngẫu nhiên. Dữ liệu được thu thập thông qua các cuộc phỏng vấn tại nhà bởi các trợ lý tốt nghiệp được đào tạo và qua phỏng vấn điện thoại sau 1 năm. Kết quả hỗ trợ khả năng của việc thực hiện trong quá khứ, rào cản cảm nhận và kiến thức để dự đoán tổng suất hiện tại (tần suất và khả năng thành thạo kết hợp). Ngoài ra, tần suất cho việc khám ngực tự kiểm tra được dự đoán bởi tần suất trong quá khứ, rào cản, động lực sức khỏe, khả năng kiểm soát, được một bác sĩ hướng dẫn, tự tin, có kiểm tra quy trình BSE, lợi ích và khả năng nhạy cảm. Kết quả hỗ trợ việc sử dụng các biến thái độ và kinh nghiệm trong việc dự đoán hành vi thực tế của phụ nữ liên quan đến việc khám ngực tự kiểm tra.
Từ khóa
#Khám ngực tự kiểm tra #mô hình Niềm tin sức khỏe #hành vi sức khỏe #phụ nữ #tần suất kiểm traTài liệu tham khảo
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