Brain stimulation and conscious experience: Electrical stimulation of the cortical surface at a threshold current evokes sustained neuronal activity only after a prolonged latency

Consciousness and Cognition - Tập 15 - Trang 560-565 - 2006
Daniel A. Pollen1
1Department of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, MA 01655, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Libet, 1973, Electrical stimulation of cortex in human subjects and conscious sensory aspects, 743, 10.1007/978-3-642-65438-1_20 Libet, 1965, Cortical activation in conscious and unconscious experience, Perspective in Biology and Medicine, 9, 77, 10.1353/pbm.1965.0023 Libet, B. (1993). The neural time factor in conscious and unconscious events. Experimental and theoretical studies of consciousness (Vol. 174, pp. 123–146). Chichester: Wiley (Ciba Foundation Symposium). Libet, B. (2006). The Timing of Brain Events: Reply to the “Special Section” in this journal of September 2004, edited by Susan Pockett. Consciousness and Cognition, 15, 540–547. Libet, 1964, Production of threshold levels of conscious sensation by electrical stimulation of human somatosensory cortex, Journal of Neurophysiology, 27, 546, 10.1152/jn.1964.27.4.546 Libet, 1991, Control of the transition from sensory detection to sensory awareness in the duration of a thalamic stimulus. The cerebral ‘time-on’ factor, Brain, 114, 1731, 10.1093/brain/114.4.1731 Ochs, 1962, Analysis of cellular mechanism of direct cortical responses, Federation Proceedings, 21, 642 Ochs, 1968, Tetrodotoxin analysis of direct cortical responses, Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 24, 101, 10.1016/0013-4694(68)90116-8 Ochs, 1968, Interaction of direct cortical responses–A possible dendritic site of inhibition, Electroencephalograph and Clinical Neurophysiology, 24, 108, 10.1016/0013-4694(68)90117-X Pockett, 2002, On subjective back-referral and how long it takes to become conscious of a stimulus: A reinterpretation of Libet’s data, Consciousness and Cognition, 11, 144, 10.1006/ccog.2002.0549 Pollen, 2004, Brain stimulation and conscious experience, Consciousness and Cognition, 13, 626, 10.1016/j.concog.2004.06.002