Brain size, IQ, and racial-group differences
Tài liệu tham khảo
Aiello, 1990
Beals, 1984, Brain size, cranial morphology, climate, and time machines, Current Anthropology, 25, 301, 10.1086/203138
Bean, 1906, Some racial peculiarities of the Negro brain, American Journal of Anatomy, 5, 353, 10.1002/aja.1000050402
Binkley, 1989
Boas, 1894, Human faculty as determined by race
Boas, 1938, Race, 95
Broca, 1873, Sur les crânes de la caverne de l'Homme Mort (Loere), Revue d'Anthropologie, 2, 1
Brody, N. (in press). The evidence for Jensen's “default hypothesis” of Black–White differences is not persuasive. In H. Nyborg (Ed.), The scientific study of general intelligence: tribute to Arthur R. Jensen. London: Elsevier.
Broman, 1987
Brues, 1990
Byers, 2002
Conroy, 1997
Craig, 1995, Intercondylar shelf angle: a new method to determine race from the distal femur, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 40, 777, 10.1520/JFS15383J
Darwin, 1871
Degler, 1991
Eveleth, 1990
Fleagle, 1999
Galton, 1869
Galton, 1888, Head growth in students at the University of Cambridge, Nature, 38, 14, 10.1038/038014a0
Gignac, G. E., Vernon, P.A., & Wickett, J.C. (in press). Brain and head size correlates of mental abilities. In H. Nyborg (Ed.), The scientific study of general intelligence: tribute to Arthur R. Jensen. London: Elsevier.
Gordon, 1934, Amentia in the East African, Eugenics Review, 25, 223
Gould, 1981
Gould, 1996
Graves, 2002, The misuse of life-history theory: J. P. Rushton and the pseudoscience of racial hierarchy, 57
Haier, 1995, Brain size and cerebral glucose metabolic rate in nonspecific mental retardation and Down Syndrome, Intelligence, 20, 191, 10.1016/0160-2896(95)90032-2
Harvey, 1994, Volumetric MRI measurements in bipolars compared with schizophrenics and healthy controls, Psychological Medicine, 24, 689, 10.1017/S0033291700027847
Ho, 1980, Analysis of brain weight: I and II, Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 104, 635
Jensen, 1994, Psychometric g related to differences in head size, Personality and Individual Differences, 17, 597, 10.1016/0191-8869(94)90132-5
Jensen, 1998
Jensen, 1994, Race and sex differences in head size and IQ, Intelligence, 18, 309, 10.1016/0160-2896(94)90032-9
Jerison, 1973
Jerison, 2000, The evolution of intelligence, 216
Kamin, 1998, Race, head size, and intelligence, South African Journal of Psychology, 28, 119, 10.1177/008124639802800301
Kamin, 1974
Krogman, 1986
Lieberman, 2001, How ‘Caucasoids’ got such big crania and why they shrank: from Morton to Rushton, Current Anthropology, 42, 69, 10.1086/318434
Lynn, 2002
Mall, 1909, On several anatomical characters of the human brain, said to vary according to race and sex, with special reference to the weight of the frontal lobe, American Journal of Anatomy, 9, 1, 10.1002/aja.1000090102
Miele, 2001, The shadow of Caliban: an introduction to the tempestuous history of anthropology, Skeptic, 9, 22
Morton, 1849, Observations on the size of the brain in various races and families of man, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 4, 221
Pearl, 1934, The weight of the Negro brain, Science, 80, 431, 10.1126/science.80.2080.431
1998
Rushton, 1991, Mongoloid–Caucasoid differences in brain size from military samples, Intelligence, 15, 351, 10.1016/0160-2896(91)90043-D
Rushton, 1992, Cranial capacity related to sex, rank, and race in a stratified random sample of 6,325 U.S. military personnel, Intelligence, 16, 401, 10.1016/0160-2896(92)90017-L
Rushton, 1993, Corrections to a paper on race and sex differences in brain size and intelligence, Personality and Individual Differences, 15, 229, 10.1016/0191-8869(93)90031-W
Rushton, 1994, Sex and race differences in cranial capacity from International Labour Office data, Intelligence, 19, 281, 10.1016/0160-2896(94)90002-7
Rushton, 1995
Rushton, 1997, Cranial size and IQ in Asian Americans from birth to age seven, Intelligence, 25, 7, 10.1016/S0160-2896(97)90004-0
Rushton, 2000
Rushton, 2001, Commentary on L. Lieberman: how ‘Caucasoids’ got such big crania and why they shrank: from Morton to Rushton, Current Anthropology, 42, 85
Rushton, 1996, Brain size and cognitive ability: correlations with age, sex, social class, and race, Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 3, 21, 10.3758/BF03210739
Rushton, 2000, Size matters: a review and new analyses of racial differences in cranial capacity and intelligence that refute Kamin and Omari, Personality and Individual Differences, 29, 591, 10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00256-1
Rushton, 1995, Genetic and environmental contributions to cranial capacity in black and white adolescents, Intelligence, 20, 1, 10.1016/0160-2896(95)90002-0
Schoenemann, 2000, Brain size does not predict general cognitive ability within families, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97, 4932, 10.1073/pnas.97.9.4932
Simmons, 1942, Cranial capacities by both plastic and water techniques with cranial linear measurements of the Reserve Collection: white and Negro, Human Biology, 14, 473
Smith, 1989, Dental development as a measure of life-history in primates, Evolution, 43, 683, 10.2307/2409073
Steele, 1988
Stringer, 1999, Regional variation in human mandibular morphology, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Suppl. 28
Tobias, 1970, Brain size, grey matter and race—fact or fiction?, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 32, 3, 10.1002/ajpa.1330320103
Todd, 1923, Cranial capacity and linear dimensions, in white and Negro, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 6, 97, 10.1002/ajpa.1330060202
Topinard, 1890
Vernon, 2000, The neuropsychology and psychophysiology of human intelligence, 245
Vint, 1934, The brain of the Kenya native, Journal of Anatomy, 48, 216