Brain reserve and the prevention of dementia

Current Opinion in Psychiatry - Tập 21 Số 3 - Trang 296-302 - 2008
Michael Valenzuela1,2,3,4
1School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales and Neuropsychiatric Institute, The Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia
2e-mail: [email protected]
3fax: +61 2 9382 3774
4to Michael J. Valenzuela, Neuropsychiatric Institute, The Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia Tel: +61 2 9382 2712

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Katzman, 1988, Clinical, pathological and neurochemical changes in dementia: a subgroup with preserved mental status and numerous neocortical plaques, Ann Neurol, 23, 138, 10.1002/ana.410230206

Satz, 1993, Brain reserve capacity on symptom onset after brain injury: a formulation and review of evidence for threshold theory, Neuropsychology, 7, 273, 10.1037/0894-4105.7.3.273

Graves, 2001, Head circumference and incident Alzheimer's disease: modification by apolipoprotein E, Neurology, 57, 1453, 10.1212/WNL.57.8.1453

Jorm, 1997, The advantage of being broad-minded: brain diameter and neuropsychological test performance in elderly war veterans, Person Individ Diff, 23, 371, 10.1016/S0191-8869(97)80002-5

Schofield, 1997, An association between head circumference and Alzheimer's disease in a population-based study of aging and dementia, Neurology, 49, 30, 10.1212/WNL.49.1.30

Mortimer, 1997, Brain reserve and the clinical expression of Alzheimer's disease, Geriatrics, 52, S50

Altman, 1968, Behaviourally induced changes in length of cerebrum in rat, Dev Psychobiol, 1, 112, 10.1002/dev.420010209

Stern, 2002, What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept, J Int Neuropsychol Soc, 8, 448, 10.1017/S1355617702813248

Mortimer, 1988, Do psychosocial risk factors contribute to Alzheimer's disease?, 39

Valenzuela, 2007, Assessment of complex mental activity across the lifespan: development of the Lifetime of Experiences Questionnaire, Psychol Med, 37, 1015, 10.1017/S003329170600938X

Valenzuela, 2007, Complex mental activity and the ageing brain: molecular, cellular and cortical network mechanisms, Brain Res Rev, 56, 198, 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.07.007

Valenzuela, 2006, Brain reserve and dementia: a systematic review, Psychol Med, 36, 441, 10.1017/S0033291705006264

Wang, 2002, Late-life engagement in social and leisure activities is associated with a decreased risk of dementia: a longitudinal study from the Kungsholmen project, Am J Epidemiol, 155, 1081, 10.1093/aje/155.12.1081

Fratiglioni, 2000, Influence of social network on occurrence of dementia: a community-based longitudinal study, Lancet, 355, 1315, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02113-9

Scarmeas, 2001, Influence of leisure activity on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease, Neurology, 57, 2236, 10.1212/WNL.57.12.2236

Wilson, 2002, Participation in cognitively stimulating activities and risk of incident Alzheimer disease, JAMA, 287, 742, 10.1001/jama.287.6.742

Fabrigoule, 1995, Social and leisure activities and risk of dementia: a prospective longitudinal study, J Am Geriatr Soc, 43, 485, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1995.tb06093.x

Verghese, 2003, Leisure activities and the risk of dementia in the elderly, N Engl J Med, 348, 2508, 10.1056/NEJMoa022252

Valenzuela, 2006, Cognitive leisure activities, but not watching TV, for future brain benefits, Neurology, 67, 729, 10.1212/01.wnl.0000239615.49557.63

Tuokko, 2003, Cognitive decline in high-functioning older adults: reserve or ascertainment bias?, Aging Ment Health, 7, 259, 10.1080/1360786031000120750

Valenzuela, 2006, Brain reserve and cognitive decline: a nonparametric systematic review, Psychol Med, 36, 1065, 10.1017/S0033291706007744

Hill, 1965, The environment and disease: association or causation?, Proc R Soc Lond, 58, 295

Gallacher, 2005, Commentary: Activity each day keeps dementia away: does social interaction really preserve cognitive function?, Int J Epidemiol, 34, 872, 10.1093/ije/dyi107

Rebok, 2007, Training and maintaining memory abilities in healthy older adults: traditional and novel approaches, J Gerontol B, 62B, 53, 10.1093/geronb/62.special_issue_1.53

Verhaeghen, 1992, Improving memory performance in the aged through mnemonic training: a meta-analytic study, Psychol Aging, 7, 242, 10.1037/0882-7974.7.2.242

Sitzer, 2006, Cognitive training in Alzheimer's disease: a meta-analysis of the literature, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 114, 75, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00789.x

Ball, 2002, Effect of cognitive training interventions with older adults: a randomised control trial, JAMA, 288, 2271, 10.1001/jama.288.18.2271

Willis, 2006, Long-term effects of cognitive training on everyday functional outcomes in older adults, JAMA, 296, 2805, 10.1001/jama.296.23.2805

Mahncke, 2006, Memory enhancement in healthy older adults using a brain plasticity-based training program: a randomised, controlled study, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, 12523, 10.1073/pnas.0605194103

Willis, 2006, Long term effects of cognitive training on everyday functional outcomes in older adults, JAMA, 296, 2805, 10.1001/jama.296.23.2805

Oswald, 2006, Differential effects of single versus combined cognitive and physical training with older adults: the SimA study in a 5-year perspective, Eur J Ageing, 3, 179, 10.1007/s10433-006-0035-z

Derwinger, 2005, Design your own memory strategies! Self-generated strategy training versus mnemonic training in old age: an 8-month follow-up, Neuropsychol Rehabil, 15, 37, 10.1080/09602010343000336

Olazaran, 2004, Benefits of cognitive-motor intervention in MCI and mild to moderate Alzheimer disease, Neurology, 63, 2348, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000147478.03911.28

Stigsdotter Neely, 1993, Long-term maintenance of gains from memory training in older adults: two 3 1/2-year follow-up studies, J Gerontol Psychol Sci, 48, 233, 10.1093/geronj/48.5.P233

Scogin, 1988, A three-year follow-up of older adult participants in a memory-skills training program, Psychol Aging, 3, 334, 10.1037/0882-7974.3.4.334

Nithianantharajah, 2006, Enriched environments, experience-dependent plasticity and disorders of the nervous system, Nat Rev Neurosci, 7, 697, 10.1038/nrn1970

van Praag, 2000, Neural consequences of environmental enrichment, Nat Rev Neurosci, 1, 191, 10.1038/35044558

Ickes, 2000, Long-term environmental enrichment leads to regional increases in neurotrophin levels in rat brain, Exp Neurol, 164, 45, 10.1006/exnr.2000.7415

Patterson, 1996, Recombinant BDNF rescues deficits in basal synaptic transmission and hippocampal LTP in BDNF knockout mice, Neuron, 16, 1137, 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80140-3

Genoud, 2004, Altered synapse formation in the adult somatosensory cortex of brain-derived neurotrophic factor heterozygote mice, J Neurosci, 24, 2394, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4040-03.2004

Artola, 2006, Long-lasting modulation of the induction of LTD & LTP in rat hippocampal CA1 by behavioural stress and environmental enrichment, Eur J Neurosci, 23, 261, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04552.x

Levi, 2003, ApoE4 impairs hippocampal plasticity isoform-specifically and blocks the environmental stimulation of synaptogensis and memory, Neurobiol Dis, 13, 273, 10.1016/S0969-9961(03)00045-7

Terry, 1991, Physical basis of cognitive alterations in Alzheimer's disease: synapse loss is the major correlate of cognitive impairment, Ann Neurol, 30, 572, 10.1002/ana.410300410

Scheff, 2003, Synaptic pathology in Alzheimer's disease: a review of ultrastructural studies, Neurobiol Aging, 24, 1029, 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2003.08.002

Kempermann, 2006, Adult neurogenesis, 10.1017/CBO9780511499722.006

Rosenzweig, 1969, Effects of differential environments on brain weights and enzyme activities in gerbils, rats, and mice, Dev Psychobiol, 2, 87, 10.1002/dev.420020208

May, 2007, Structural brain alterations following 5 days of intervention: dynamic aspects of neuroplasticity, Cerebral Cortex, 17, 205, 10.1093/cercor/bhj138

Colcombe, 2006, Aerobic exercise training increases brain volume in aging humans, J Gerontol Med Sci, 61A, 1166, 10.1093/gerona/61.11.1166

Olesen, 2005, Increased prefrontal and parietal activity after training of working memory, Nat Neurosci, 7, 75, 10.1038/nn1165

Valenzuela, 2003, Memory training alters hippocampal neurochemistry in healthy elderly, Neuroreport, 14, 1333

Lazarov, 2005, Environmental enrichment reduces Aß levels and amyloid deposition in transgenic mice, Cell, 120, 701, 10.1016/j.cell.2005.01.015

Costa, 2006, Enrichment improves cognition in AD mice by amyloid-related and unrelated mechanisms, Neurobiol Aging, 28, 831, 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.04.009

Adlard, 2005, Voluntary exercise decreases amyloid load in a transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease, J Neurosci, 25, 4217, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0496-05.2005

Janowsky, 2005, Environmental enrichment mitigates cognitive deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease, J Neurosci, 25, 5217, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5080-04.2005

Roe, 2007, Education and Alzheimer disease without dementia: support for the cognitive reserve hypothesis, Neurology, 68, 223, 10.1212/01.wnl.0000251303.50459.8a

Rampon, 2000, Genetic analysis of learning behavior-induced structural plasticity, Hippocampus, 10, 605, 10.1002/1098-1063(2000)10:5<605::AID-HIPO11>3.0.CO;2-3