Brain-inspired computing with resistive switching memory (RRAM): Devices, synapses and neural networks

Microelectronic Engineering - Tập 190 - Trang 44-53 - 2018
Daniele Ielmini1
1Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano and IU.NET, Piazza L. da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Williams, 2017, What's next?, Comput. Sci. Eng., 19, 7, 10.1109/MCSE.2017.31

Kuhn, 2012, Considerations for ultimate CMOS scaling, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 59, 1813, 10.1109/TED.2012.2193129

Ionescu, 2011, Tunnel field-effect transistors as energy-efficient electronic switches, Nature, 479, 329, 10.1038/nature10679

Salahuddin, 2008, Use of negative capacitance to provide voltage amplification for low power nanoscale devices, Nano Lett., 8, 405, 10.1021/nl071804g

Nikonov, 2013, Overview of beyond-CMOS devices and a uniform methodology for their benchmarking, Proc. IEEE, 101, 2498, 10.1109/JPROC.2013.2252317

Aly, 2015, Energy-efficient abundant-data computing: the N3XT 1,000x, Computer, 48, 24, 10.1109/MC.2015.376

Wong, 2015, Memory leads the way to better computing, Nat. Nanotechnol., 10, 191, 10.1038/nnano.2015.29

Borghetti, 2010, ‘Memristive’ switches enable ‘stateful’ logic operations via material implication, Nature, 464, 873, 10.1038/nature08940

Cassinerio, 2013, Logic computation in phase change materials by threshold and memory switching, Adv. Mater., 25, 5975, 10.1002/adma.201301940

Lehtonen, 2009, Stateful implication logic with memristors, 33

Kvatinsky, 2014, Memristor-based material implication (IMPLY) logic: design principles and methodologies, IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. VLSI Syst., 22, 2054, 10.1109/TVLSI.2013.2282132

Balatti, 2015, Normally-off logic based on resistive switches - part I: logic gates, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 62, 1831, 10.1109/TED.2015.2422999

Balatti, 2015, Normally-off logic based on resistive switches - part II: logic circuits, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 62, 1839, 10.1109/TED.2015.2423001

Li, 2013, Nonvolatile “AND,” “OR,” and “NOT” Boolean logic gates based on phase-change memory, J. Appl. Phys., 114, 10.1063/1.4852995

Chen, 2015, Efficient in-memory computing architecture based on crossbar arrays, 17.5.1

Huang, 2016, Reconfigurable nonvolatile logic operations in resistance switching crossbar array for large-scale circuits, Adv. Mater., 28, 9758, 10.1002/adma.201602418

Xie, 2017, Scouting logic: a novel memristor-based logic design for resistive computing

Rosezin, 2011, Crossbar logic using bipolar and complementary resistive switches, IEEE Electron Device Lett., 32, 710, 10.1109/LED.2011.2127439

Breuer, 2015, A HfO2-based complementary switching crossbar adder, Adv. Electron. Mater., 1, 10.1002/aelm.201500138

Indiveri, 2011, Neuromorphic silicon neuron circuits, Front. Neurosci., 5, 73, 10.3389/fnins.2011.00073

Merolla, 2014, A million spiking-neuron integrated circuit with a scalable communication network and interface, Science, 345, 668, 10.1126/science.1254642

Indiveri, 2015, Memory and information processing in neuromorphic systems, Proc. IEEE, 103, 1379, 10.1109/JPROC.2015.2444094

Burr, 2015, Experimental demonstration and tolerancing of a large-scale neural network (165,000 synapses) using phase-change memory as the synaptic weight element, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 62, 3498, 10.1109/TED.2015.2439635

Bichler, 2012, Visual pattern extraction using energy-efficient “2-PCM synapse” neuromorphic architecture, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 59, 2206, 10.1109/TED.2012.2197951

Pedretti, 2017, Memristive neural network for on-line learning and tracking with brain-inspired spike timing dependent plasticity, Sci. Rep., 7, 5288, 10.1038/s41598-017-05480-0

Yao, 2017, Face classification using electronic synapses, Nat. Commun., 8, 10.1038/ncomms15199

Prezioso, 2015, Training and operation of an integrated neuromorphic network based on metal-oxide memristors, Nature, 521, 61, 10.1038/nature14441

Sheridan, 2017, Sparse coding with memristor networks, Nat. Nanotechnol., 12, 784, 10.1038/nnano.2017.83

Ignatov, 2017, Memristive stochastic plasticity enables mimicking of neural synchrony: memristive circuit emulates an optical illusion, Sci. Adv., 3, 10.1126/sciadv.1700849

Wright, 2011, Arithmetic and biologically-inspired computing using phase-change materials, Adv. Mater., 23, 3408, 10.1002/adma.201101060

Hosseini, 2015, Accumulation-based computing using phase-change memories with FET access devices, IEEE Electron Device Lett., 36, 975, 10.1109/LED.2015.2457243

Jo, 2010, Nanoscale memristor device as synapse in neuromorphic systems, Nano Lett., 10, 1297, 10.1021/nl904092h

Ambrogio, 2013, Spike-timing dependent plasticity in a transistor-selected resistive switching memory, Nanotechnology, 24, 10.1088/0957-4484/24/38/384012

Kuzum, 2012, Nanoelectronic programmable synapses based on phase change materials for brain-inspired computing, Nano Lett., 12, 2179, 10.1021/nl201040y

Yu, 2011, An electronic synapse device based on metal oxide resistive switching memory for neuromorphic computation, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 58, 2729, 10.1109/TED.2011.2147791

Seo, 2011, Analog memory and spike-timing-dependent plasticity characteristics of a nanoscale titanium oxide bilayer resistive switching device, Nanotechnology, 22, 254023, 10.1088/0957-4484/22/25/254023

Wang, 2015, A 2-transistor/1-resistor artificial synapse capable of communication and stochastic learning for neuromorphic systems, Front. Neurosci., 8, 438, 10.3389/fnins.2014.00438

Kim, 2015, NVM neuromorphic core with 64k-cell (256-by-256) phase change memory synaptic array with on-chip neuron circuits for continuous in-situ learning, 443

Ambrogio, 2016, Neuromorphic learning and recognition with one-transistor-one-resistor synapses and bistable metal oxide RRAM, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 63, 1508, 10.1109/TED.2016.2526647

Pickett, 2013, A scalable neuristor built with Mott memristors, Nat. Mater., 12, 114, 10.1038/nmat3510

Tuma, 2016, Stochastic phase-change neurons, Nat. Nanotechnol., 11, 693, 10.1038/nnano.2016.70

LeCun, 1998, Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition, Proc. IEEE, 86, 2278, 10.1109/5.726791

Ambrogio, 2014, Analytical modeling of oxide-based bipolar resistive memories and complementary resistive switches, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 61, 2378, 10.1109/TED.2014.2325531

Yu, 2013, A low energy oxide-based electronic synaptic device for neuromorphic visual systems with tolerance to device variation, Adv. Mater., 25, 1774, 10.1002/adma.201203680

Yu, 2015, Scaling-up resistive synaptic arrays for neuro-inspired architecture: challenges and prospect, 451

Wang, 2014, 3D synaptic architecture with ultralow sub-10 fJ energy per spike for neuromorphic computation, 665

Park, 2013, Neuromorphic speech systems using advanced ReRAM-based synapse, 625

Jang, 2015, Optimization of conductance change in Pr1-xCaxMnO3-based synaptic devices for neuromorphic systems, IEEE Electron Device Lett., 36, 457, 10.1109/LED.2015.2418342

Moon, 2017, Improved conductance linearity and conductance ratio of 1T2R synapse device for neuromorphic systems, IEEE Electron Device Lett., 38, 1023, 10.1109/LED.2017.2721638

Ambrogio, 2015, Noise-induced resistance broadening in resistive switching memory – part II: array statistics, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 62, 3812, 10.1109/TED.2015.2477135

Ielmini, 2010, Resistance-dependent amplitude of random telegraph signal noise in resistive switching memories, Appl. Phys. Lett., 96, 10.1063/1.3304167

Ambrogio, 2014, Statistical fluctuations in HfOx resistive-switching memory: part II – random telegraph noise, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 61, 2920, 10.1109/TED.2014.2330202

Soni, 2010, Probing Cu doped Ge0.3Se0.7 based resistance switching memory devices with random telegraph noise, J. Appl. Phys., 107, 10.1063/1.3291132

Ralls, 1991, Microscopic study of 1/f noise in metal nanobridges, Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter, 44, 5800, 10.1103/PhysRevB.44.5800

Kozicki, 2005, Nanoscale memory elements based on solid-state electrolytes, IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol., 4, 331, 10.1109/TNANO.2005.846936

Russo, 2009, Study of multilevel programming in programmable metallization cell (PMC) memory, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 56, 1040, 10.1109/TED.2009.2016019

Schindler, 2008, Low current resistive switching in cu–SiO2 cells, Appl. Phys. Lett., 92, 10.1063/1.2903707

Valov, 2011, Electrochemical metallization memories—fundamentals, applications, prospects, Nanotechnology, 22, 10.1088/0957-4484/22/25/254003

Jameson, 2011, One-dimensional model of the programming kinetics of conductive-bridge memory cells, Appl. Phys. Lett., 99, 10.1063/1.3623485

Waser, 2009, Redox-based resistive switching memories-Nanoionic mechanisms, prospects, and challenges, Adv. Mater., 21, 2632, 10.1002/adma.200900375

Ielmini, 2011, Modeling the universal set/reset characteristics of bipolar RRAM by field- and temperature-driven filament growth, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 58, 4309, 10.1109/TED.2011.2167513

Larentis, 2012, Resistive switching by voltage-driven ion migration in bipolar RRAM – part II: modeling, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 59, 2468, 10.1109/TED.2012.2202320

Ambrogio, 2014, Impact of the mechanical stress on switching characteristics of electrochemical resistive memory, Adv. Mater., 26, 3885, 10.1002/adma.201306250

Bricalli, 2016, SiOx-based resistive switching memory (RRAM) for crossbar storage/select elements with high on/off ratio, 87

Wang, 2017, Memristors with diffusive dynamics as synaptic emulators for neuromorphic computing, Nat. Mater., 16, 101, 10.1038/nmat4756

Midya, 2017, Anatomy of Ag/Hafnia-based selectors with 1010 nonlinearity, Adv. Mater., 29, 10.1002/adma.201604457

Bricalli, 2018, Resistive switching device technology based on silicon oxide for improved on-off ratio – part II: select devices, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 65, 115, 10.1109/TED.2017.2777986

Wedig, 2016, Nanoscale cation motion in TaOx, HfOx and TiOx memristive systems, Nat. Nanotechnol., 11, 67, 10.1038/nnano.2015.221

Bricalli, 2018, Resistive switching device technology based on silicon oxide for improved on-off ratio – part I: memory devices, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 65, 122, 10.1109/TED.2017.2776085

Nardi, 2012, Resistive switching by voltage-driven ion migration in bipolar RRAM – part I: experimental study, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 59, 2461, 10.1109/TED.2012.2202319

Marchewka, 2016, Nanoionic resistive switching memories: On the physical nature of the dynamic reset process, Adv. Electron. Mater., 2, 1500233, 10.1002/aelm.201500233

Menzel, 2012, Simulation of multilevel switching in electrochemical metallization memory cells, J. Appl. Phys., 111, 014501, 10.1063/1.3673239

Bi, 1998, Synaptic modifications in cultured hippocampal neurons: dependence on spike timing, synaptic strength, and post synaptic cell type, J. Neurosci., 18, 10464, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-24-10464.1998

Wittenberg, 2006, Malleability of spike-timing-dependent plasticity at the CA3–CA1 synapse, J. Neurosci., 26, 6610, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5388-05.2006

Abbott, 2000, Synaptic plasticity: taming the beast, Nat. Neurosci., 3, 1178, 10.1038/81453

Gjorgjieva, 2011, A triplet spike-timing–dependent plasticity model generalizes the Bienenstock–Cooper–Munro rule to higher-order spatiotemporal correlations, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 108, 19383, 10.1073/pnas.1105933108

Rachmuth, 2011, A biophysically-based neuromorphic model of spike rate- and timing-dependent plasticity, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 108, E1266, 10.1073/pnas.1106161108

Indiveri, 2006, A VLSI array of low-power spiking neurons and bistable synapses with spike-timing dependent plasticity, IEEE Trans. Neural Netw., 17, 211, 10.1109/TNN.2005.860850

Diorio, 1996, A single-transistor silicon synapse, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 43, 1972, 10.1109/16.543035

Ambrogio, 2016, Unsupervised learning by spike timing dependent plasticity in phase change memory (PCM) synapses, Front. Neurosci., 10, 56, 10.3389/fnins.2016.00056

Ohno, 2011, Short-term plasticity and long-term potentiation mimicked in single inorganic synapses, Nat. Mater., 10, 591, 10.1038/nmat3054

Rojas, 1996

Minsky, 1969

Diehl, 2015, Unsupervised learning of digit recognition using spike-timing-dependent plasticity, Front. Comput. Neurosci., 9, 99, 10.3389/fncom.2015.00099

Tuma, 2016, Detecting correlations using phase-change neurons and synapses, IEEE Electron Device Lett., 37, 1238, 10.1109/LED.2016.2591181

Serb, 2016, Unsupervised learning in probabilistic neural networks with multi-state metal-oxide memristive synapses, Nat. Commun., 7, 10.1038/ncomms12611

Covi, 2016, Analog memristive synapse in spiking networks implementing unsupervised learning, Front. Neurosci., 10, 482, 10.3389/fnins.2016.00482

Hansen, 2017, Double-barrier memristive devices for unsupervised learning and pattern recognition, Front. Neurosci., 11, 91, 10.3389/fnins.2017.00091

Milo, 2016, Demonstration of hybrid CMOS/RRAM neural networks with spike time/rate-dependent plasticity, 440

Milo, 2017, Attractor networks and associative memories with STDP learning in RRAM synapses, 11.2.1