Bovine serum: An alternative to rat serum as a culture medium for the rat whole embryo culture

Bechter, 1987, Medium and tissue levels of acyclovir and etretinate in the rat whole embryo culture system, 197 Beck, 1987, Development of a method for assessing the acute toxicity of chemicals on early post-implantation embryos, Archs Toxicol., 11, 155 Brown, 1981, Quantification of rat embryonic development in vitro: a morphological scoring system, Teratology, 24, 65, 10.1002/tera.1420240108 Brown, 1982, The in vitro approach to teratogenicity testing, 31 Chatot, 1984, Human serum teratogenicity studied by rat embryo culture: epilepsy, anti-convulsant drugs and nutrition, Epilepsia, 25, 205, 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1984.tb04177.x Chatot, 1980, Successful culture of rat embryos in human serum: use in the detection of teratogens, Science, N.Y., 207, 1471, 10.1126/science.7361097 Clode, 1987, The effect of ethanol on the growth of rat embryos: the role of stage dependency and hyperosmolality, Archs Toxicol., 11, 163 Cockroft, 1977, Post implantation embryo culture, 231 Dealy, 1986, Cultured rat embryos require methionine for neural tube closure, Teratology, 33, 81C Fantel, 1982, Culture of whole rodent embryos in teratogen screening, Teratogen. Carcinogen. Mutagen., 2, 231, 10.1002/1520-6866(1990)2:3/4<231::AID-TCM1770020305>3.0.CO;2-1 Flynn, 1987, Methionine and iron as growth factors for rat embryos cultured in canine serum, J. exp. Zool., 244, 319, 10.1002/jez.1402440216 Gupta, 1983, Growth of 9.5-day old rat embryos in human serum, J. Embryol. exp. Morp., 76, 1 Kao, 1981, Teratogenicity of valproic acid: in vivo and in vitro investigations, Teratogen. Carcinogen. Mutagen., 1, 367, 10.1002/tcm.1770010405 Klein, 1982, Serum from monkeys with histories of fetal wastage causes abnormalities in cultured rat embryos, Science, N.Y., 215, 66, 10.1126/science.7053560 Klug, 1985, Effect of acyclovir on mammalian embryonic development in culture, Archs Toxicol., 58, 89, 10.1007/BF00348315 Klug, 1985, Modification and standardization of the culture of early post-implantation embryos for toxicological studies, Archs Toxicol., 58, 84, 10.1007/BF00348314 Langenfeld, 1988, Histology of the rat embryo cultivated in vitro (18–22 somites), Toxic. in Vitro, 2, 149, 10.1016/0887-2333(88)90002-1 Lewandowski, 1986, Pharmacokinetic aspects of drug effects in vitro: effects of serum protein binding on concentration and teratogenicity of valproic acid and 2-en-valproic acid in whole embryos in culture, Archs Toxicol., 58, 239, 10.1007/BF00297113 Neubert, 1984, Benefits and limits of model systems in developmental biology and toxicology (in vitro techniques), 91 Neubert, 1985, Misinterpretations of results and creation of “artifacts” in studies on developmental toxicity using systems simpler than in vivo systems, 241 New, 1978, Whole-embryo culture and the study of mammalian embryos during organogenesis, Biol. Rev., 53, 81, 10.1111/j.1469-185X.1978.tb00993.x Steele, 1974, Serum variants causing the formation of double hearts and other abnormalities in explanted rat embryos, J. Embryol. exp. Morp., 31, 707 Tesh, 1988, The application of whole-embryo culture to new product development, Toxic. in Vitro, 2, 189, 10.1016/0887-2333(88)90007-0