Bovine Leukemia Virus DNA in Human Breast Tissue

Schwartz, 1994, Pathobiology of bovine leukemia virus., Vet Res, 25, 521

Gillet, 2007, Mechanisms of leukemogenesis induced by bovine leukemia virus: prospects for novel anti-retroviral therapies in humans., Retrovirology, 4, 18, 10.1186/1742-4690-4-18

US Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Services. Info sheet: bovine leukosis virus (BLV) in U.S. beef cattle. February 1999 [cited 2013 Jan 23]. http://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_health/nahms/beefcowcalf/downloads/beef97/Beef97_is_BLV.pdf

US Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Services, Veterinary Services, Center for Epidemiology and Animal Health. Info sheet: bovine leukosis virus (BLV) on U.S. dairy operations, 2007. October 2008 [cited 2013 Aug 20]. http://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_health/nahms/dairy/downloads/dairy07/Dairy07_is_BLV.pdf

Burridge, 1981, The zoonotic potential of bovine leukemia virus., Vet Res Commun, 5, 117, 10.1007/BF02214976

Choi, 2002, Relative sensitivity and specificity of agar gel immunodiffusion, enzyme immunosorbent assay, and immunoblotting for detection of anti-bovine leukemia virus antibodies in cattle., J Virol Methods, 104, 33, 10.1016/S0166-0934(02)00040-X

Buehring, 2003, Humans have antibodies reactive with bovine leukemia virus., AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses, 19, 1105, 10.1089/088922203771881202

Baumgartener, 1976, Effect of pasteurization and heat treatment on bovine leukemia virus., J Am Vet Med Assoc, 169, 1189

Chung, 1986, The effect of pasteurization on bovine leucosis virus–infected milk., Aust Vet J, 63, 379, 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1986.tb02908.x

Buehring, 1994, Evidence for bovine leukemia virus in the mammary epithelial cells of infected cows., Lab Invest, 71, 359

Cooper, 2007, Species identification in cell culture: a two-pronged molecular approach., In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim, 43, 344, 10.1007/s11626-007-9060-2

Motton, 2003, Bovine leukemia virus alters growth properties and casein synthesis in mammary epithelial cells., J Dairy Sci, 86, 2826, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73880-6

Ercolani, 1988, Isolation and complete sequence of a functional human glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene., J Biol Chem, 263, 15335, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)37593-3

Gillio-Tos, 2007, Efficient DNA extraction from 25-year-old paraffin-embedded tissues: study of 365 samples., Pathology, 39, 345, 10.1080/00313020701329757

Nuovo GJ. PCR in situ hybridization: protocols and applications. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 1996. pp. 193–244.

Kramme, 1995, Temporal stability of the virus load of cattle infected with bovine leukemia virus., Vet Immunol Immunopathol, 45, 347, 10.1016/0165-2427(94)05352-S

Joshi, 2012, Are viruses associated with breast cancer? Scrutinizing the molecular evidence., Breast Cancer Res Treat, 135, 1, 10.1007/s10549-011-1921-4

Ressang, 1977, Examination for evidence of infection of humans with bovine leukemia virus, Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, 102, 333

Olson, 1978, Bovine leukosis: investigation of risk for man., J Am Vet Med Assoc, 173, 1470

Kettmann, 1978, Distribution of bovine leukemia virus proviral sequences in tissues of bovine, ovine, and human origin., Ann Rech Vet, 9, 837

Thiry, 1985, Bovine leukemia virus–related antigens in lymphocyte cultures infected with AIDS-associated viruses., Science, 227, 1482, 10.1126/science.2579433

Bender, 1988, No involvement of bovine leukemia virus in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma., Cancer Res, 48, 2919

Chen, 1990, Failure to detect human T-cell leukemia virus–related sequences in multiple sclerosis blood., Arch Neurol, 47, 1064, 10.1001/archneur.1990.00530100026008

Heneine, 1994, Lack of evidence for infection with known human and animal retroviruses in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome., Clin Infect Dis, 18, S121, 10.1093/clinids/18.Supplement_1.S121

Perzova, 2000, Lack of BLV and PTLV DNA sequences in the majority of patients with large granular lymphocyte leukaemia., Br J Haematol, 109, 64, 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.01972.x

Lee, 2005, Investigation of the bovine leukemia virus proviral DNA in human leukemia and lung cancers in Korea., J Korean Med Sci, 20, 603, 10.3346/jkms.2005.20.4.603

Burmeister, 2007, No genetic evidence for involvement of Deltaretroviruses in adult patients with precursor and mature T-cell neoplasms., Retrovirology, 4, 11, 10.1186/1742-4690-4-11

Christou, 2011, The global burden of bacterial and zoonotic infections., Clin Microbiol Infect, 17, 326, 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03441.x

Diglio, 1976, Induction of syncytia by the bovine C-type leukemia virus., Cancer Res, 36, 1056

Kamihira, 2005, Proviral status of HTLV-1 integrated into the host genomic DNA of adult T-cell leukemia cells., Clin Lab Haematol, 27, 235, 10.1111/j.1365-2257.2005.00698.x

Duffy, 2008, Rates of evolutionary change in viruses: pattern and determinants., Nat Rev Genet, 9, 267, 10.1038/nrg2323

Igakura, 2003, Spread of HTLV between lymphocytes by virus-induced polarization of the cytoskeleton., Science, 299, 1713, 10.1126/science.1080115

Zhao, 2007, Sequence polymorphisms in the long terminal repeat of bovine leukemia virus: Evidence for selection pressures in regulatory sequences., Virus Res, 124, 113, 10.1016/j.virusres.2006.10.010