Botox as an Adjunct to Orthognathic Surgery For A Case of Severe Vertical Maxillary Excess

Adarsh S. Indra1, P. P. Biswas2, V. T. Vineet2, T. Yeshaswini1
1Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, K K Campus, Maggula PO, Virajpet, Coorg, 571218, India
2Department of Orthodontics, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, K K Campus, Maggula PO, Virajpet, Coorg, 571218, India

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Flannary C (1992) The psychology of appearance and psychological impact of surgical alteration of the face. In: Bell WH (ed) Orthognathic and reconstructive surgery, vol 1, 1st edn. W B Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 2–21

Nurminen L, Pietila T, Vinkka Puhakka H (1999) Motivation for and satisfaction with orthodontic surgical treatment: a retrospective study of 28 patients. Eur J Ortho 21(1):78–87

Hwang Woo-Sang, Hun Mi-Su, Kyung-Seol Hu, Song Wu-Chul (2009) Surface anatomy of lip elevator muscles for the treatment of gummy smile using botulinum toxin. Angle Orthod 99(1):70–76

Polo M (2005) Botulinum toxin type A for neuromuscular correction of excessive gingival display on smiling. Aust J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 127(2):214–218

Sandler PJ, Alsayer F, Davies SJ (2007) Botox: a possible new treatment for gummy smile. Virtual J Orthod 20:30–34

Malik NA (2008) Text book of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 3rd edn. Jaypee, New Delhi, pp 307–308

Brin MF, Hallett M, Jankovis J (2002) Preface. In: Brin MF, Hallett M, Jankovis J (eds) Scientific and therapeutic aspects of botulinum toxin. Lippincott William and Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 5–6

Scott AB (2002) The role of botulinum toxin type A in the management of strabismus. In: Brin MF, Hallett M, Jankovis J (eds) Scientific and therapeutic aspects of botulinum toxin. Lippincott William and Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 189–195

Comella CL (2002) Cervical dystonia: treatment with botulinum toxin serotype A as Botox or Dysport. In: Brin MF, Hallett M, Jankovis J (eds) Scientific and therapeutic aspects of botulinum toxin. Lippincott William and Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 359–364

Mauriello JA (2002) The roles of botulinum toxin type A (Botox) in the management of blepherospasm and hemifacial spasm. In: Brin MF, Hallett M, Jankovis J (eds) Scientific and therapeutic aspects of botulinum toxin. Lippincott William and Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 197–206

Sposito MM (2002) New indications for botulinum toxin type A in treating facial wrinkles of the mouth and neck. Aesthetic Plast Surg 26:89–98

De Maio M (2007) Gummy smile. Botulinum toxin in aesthetic medicine. Springer, New York, pp 78–79

Polo Mario (2008) Botulinum toxin types A (Botox) for the neuromuscular correction of excessive gingival display on smiling (gummy smile). Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 133(2):195–203

Sarver DM, Rousso D (2004) Plastic surgery combined with orthodontic and orthognathic procedures. Am J Orthod and Dentofacial Orthop 126(3):305–307

Wardbooth P (2006) Maxillofacial surgery, vol 2. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, p 1239

Mathes SJ (2007) Plastic surgery. In: Mathes SJ, Hentz VR (eds) Head and neck Part I, vol 2, 2nd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, p 675

Kane MA (2003) The effect of Botulinum toxin injections on the nasolabial fold. Plast Reconstr Surg 112(suppl):67–725

Binder WJ, Blitzer A, Brin MF (1998) Treatment of hyper-functional lines of face with botulinum toxin A. Dermatol Surg 24:1198–1205

De Maio M, Rzany B (2007) Chapter 5: the most common indications, 5.7-6 complications. Botulinum toxin in aesthetic medicine, Springer, Berlin, p 69