Biên giới như những chiếc gương: Các hệ thống phân cấp chủng tộc và việc kiểm soát di cư

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 28 - Trang 175-192 - 2020
Alpa Parmar1
1Centre for Criminology, Faculty of Law, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Tóm tắt

Bài viết này xem xét cách mà các biên giới được kiểm soát bởi nhà nước và các thực hành liên quan đến biên giới được hình dung, ý nghĩa của chúng và những hệ quả của những cách biểu diễn này. Bằng việc phân tích một cách phê phán các phép ẩn dụ được sử dụng để mô tả biên giới và di cư, đồng thời dựa trên các nghiên cứu thực nghiệm về việc kiểm soát di cư tại Vương quốc Anh, một phép ẩn dụ thay thế, trong đó biên giới được mô tả một cách trực quan như những chiếc gương, có thể là một cách hướng dẫn hiệu quả để nắm bắt nhiều chức năng của biên giới và những hệ quả phân biệt chủng tộc của chúng. Tôi đề xuất rằng biên giới và việc kiểm soát chúng ở các nền dân chủ tự do phương Tây giống như những chiếc gương phản ánh, thể hiện và đôi khi là một cách để làm lệch đi thực tại của những thái độ loại trừ và những lo âu mang tính phân biệt chủng tộc mà chúng nuôi dưỡng. Khai thác chức năng của biên giới thông qua một quá trình tự phản chiếu, trong đó các xã hội soi gương vào chính mình, có thể là cả một cách hướng dẫn lẫn một sự chuyển mình. Bằng cách xem xét lại các phép ẩn dụ được sử dụng trong liên quan đến di cư, bài viết góp phần vào những tranh luận liên ngành về nghiên cứu biên giới, những quan điểm về chủng tộc phê phán và việc hình sự hóa sự di chuyển.

Từ khóa

#biên giới #di cư #phân biệt chủng tộc #kiểm soát di cư #phản chiếu xã hội #nghiên cứu biên giới #phương Tây #pháp lý

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