Bone regeneration from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and compact bone-derived MSCs as an animal model

Friedenstein, 1968, Heterotopic of bone marrow. Analysis of precursor cells for osteogenic and hematopoietic tissues, Transplantation, 6, 230, 10.1097/00007890-196803000-00009 Pittenger, 1999, Multilineage potential of adult human mesenchymal stem cells, Science, 284, 143, 10.1126/science.284.5411.143 Horwitz, 2005, Clarification of the nomenclature for MSC: the international society for cellular therapy position statement, Cytotherapy, 7, 393, 10.1080/14653240500319234 Bernardo, 2009, Mesenchymal stromal cells, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1176, 101, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04607.x Qian, 2012, In vivo reprogramming of murine cardiac fibroblasts into induced cardiomyocytes, Nature, 485, 593, 10.1038/nature11044 Pang, 2011, Induction of human neuronal cells by defined transcription factors, Nature, 476, 220, 10.1038/nature10202 Friedenstein, 1987, Bone-marrow osteogenic stem-cells – invitro cultivation and transplantation in diffusion-chambers, Cell Tissue Kinet, 20, 263 Anjos-Afonso, 2004, In vivo contribution of murine mesenchymal stem cells into multiple cell-types under minimal damage conditions, J Cell Sci, 117, 5655, 10.1242/jcs.01488 Nauta, 2007, Immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stromal cells, Blood, 110, 3499, 10.1182/blood-2007-02-069716 Locatelli, 2007, Mesenchymal stromal cells, from indifferent spectators to principal actors. Are we going to witness a revolution in the scenario of allograft and immune-mediated disorders?, Haematologica, 92, 872, 10.3324/haematol.11479 Dominici, 2006, Minimal criteria for defining multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells. The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement, Cytotherapy, 8, 315, 10.1080/14653240600855905 Wongchuensoontorn, 2009, Application of a new chair-side method for the harvest of mesenchymal stem cells in a patient with nonunion of a fracture of the atrophic mandible – a case report, J Cranio Maxill Surg, 37, 155, 10.1016/j.jcms.2008.11.002 Gronthos, 2001, Surface protein characterization of human adipose tissue-derived stromal cells, J Cell Physiol, 189, 54, 10.1002/jcp.1138 Tsai, 2004, Isolation of human multipotent mesenchymal stem cells from second-trimester amniotic fluid using a novel two-stage culture protocol, Hum Reprod, 19, 1450, 10.1093/humrep/deh279 Igura, 2004, Isolation and characterization of mesenchymal progenitor cells from chorionic villi of human placenta, Cytotherapy, 6, 543, 10.1080/14653240410005366-1 Zuk, 2002, Human adipose tissue is a source of multipotent stem cells, Mol Biol Cell, 13, 4279, 10.1091/mbc.e02-02-0105 Hasebe, 2011, Analysis of cell characterization using cell surface markers in the dermis, J Dermatol Sci, 62, 98, 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2011.01.012 Yu, 2010, Yield and characterization of subcutaneous human adipose-derived stem cells by flow cytometric and adipogenic mRNA analyzes, Cytotherapy, 12, 538, 10.3109/14653241003649528 Kyurkchiev, 2010, Assessment of presence and characteristics of multipotent stromal cells in human endometrium and decidua, Reprod Biomed Online, 20, 305, 10.1016/j.rbmo.2009.12.011 Royer-Pokora, 2010, Wilms tumor cells with WT1 mutations have characteristic features of mesenchymal stem cells and express molecular markers of paraxial mesoderm, Hum Mol Genet, 19, 1651, 10.1093/hmg/ddq042 Orciani, 2010, Functional characterization of calcium-signaling pathways of human skin-derived mesenchymal stem cells, Skin Pharmacol Physiol, 23, 124, 10.1159/000270383 Ohgushi, 2005, Tissue engineered ceramic artificial joint – ex vivo osteogenic differentiation of patient mesenchymal cells on total ankle joints for treatment of osteoarthritis, Biomaterials, 26, 4654, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.11.055 Iwata, 2010, Validation of human periodontal ligament-derived cells as a reliable source for cytotherapeutic use, J Clin Periodontol, 37, 1088, 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01597.x Latif, 2007, Characterization of structural and signaling molecules by human valve interstitial cells and comparison to human mesenchymal stem cells, J Heart Valve Dis, 16, 56 Buhring, 2009, Phenotypic characterization of distinct human bone marrow-derived MSC subsets, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1176, 124, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04564.x Zvaifler, 2000, Mesenchymal precursor cells in the blood of normal individuals, Arthritis Res, 2, 477, 10.1186/ar130 Simmons, 1991, Identification of stromal cell precursors in human bone marrow by a novel monoclonal antibody, STRO-1, Blood, 78, 55, 10.1182/blood.V78.1.55.55 Simmons, 1994, Isolation, characterization and functional activity of human marrow stromal progenitors in hemopoiesis, Prog Clin Biol Res, 389, 271 Miura, 2003, SHED: stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 5807, 10.1073/pnas.0937635100 Conget, 1999, Phenotypical and functional properties of human bone marrow mesenchymal progenitor cells, J Cell Physiol, 181, 67, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199910)181:1<67::AID-JCP7>3.0.CO;2-C Parte, 2011, Detection, characterization, and spontaneous differentiation in vitro of very small embryonic-like putative stem cells in adult mammalian ovary, Stem Cells Dev, 20, 1451, 10.1089/scd.2010.0461 De Bari, 2001, Multipotent mesenchymal stem cells from adult human synovial membrane, Arthritis Rheum, 44, 1928, 10.1002/1529-0131(200108)44:8<1928::AID-ART331>3.0.CO;2-P Fukumoto, 2003, Combined effects of insulin-like growth factor-1 and transforming growth factor-beta 1 on periosteal mesenchymal cells during chondrogenesis in vitro, Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 11, 55, 10.1053/joca.2002.0869 Cao, 2003, Muscle stem cells differentiate into haematopoietic lineages but retain myogenic potential, Nat Cell Biol, 5, 640, 10.1038/ncb1008 Prockop, 1998, Marrow stromal cells as stem cells for continual renewal of nonhematopoietic tissues and as potential vectors for gene therapy, J Cell Biochem, 284, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4644(1998)72:30/31+<284::AID-JCB34>3.0.CO;2-I De Ugarte, 2003, Comparison of multi-lineage cells from human adipose tissue and bone marrow, Cells Tissues Organs, 174, 101, 10.1159/000071150 Sekiya, 2002, Expansion of human adult stem cells from bone marrow stroma: conditions that maximize the yields of early progenitors and evaluate their quality, Stem Cells, 20, 530, 10.1634/stemcells.20-6-530 Prockop, 2003, One strategy for cell and gene therapy: harnessing the power of adult stem cells to repair tissues, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 11917, 10.1073/pnas.1834138100 Colter, 2001, Identification of a subpopulation of rapidly self-renewing and multipotential adult stem cells in colonies of human marrow stromal cells, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 98, 7841, 10.1073/pnas.141221698 Bochev, 2008, Mesenchymal stem cells from human bone marrow or adipose tissue differently modulate mitogen-stimulated B-cell immunoglobulin production in vitro, Cell Biol Int, 32, 384, 10.1016/j.cellbi.2007.12.007 Davani, 2007, Human islet-derived precursor cells are mesenchymal stromal cells that differentiate and mature to hormone-expressing cells in vivo, Stem Cells, 25, 3215, 10.1634/stemcells.2007-0323 Kern, 2006, Comparative analysis of mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow, umbilical cord blood, or adipose tissue, Stem Cells, 24, 1294, 10.1634/stemcells.2005-0342 Wagner, 2005, Comparative characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells from human bone marrow, adipose tissue, and umbilical cord blood, Exp Hematol, 33, 1402, 10.1016/j.exphem.2005.07.003 Lee, 2009, Cell therapy for bone regeneration – bench to bedside, J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater, 89, 252, 10.1002/jbm.b.31199 Slater, 2008, Mesenchymal cells for skeletal tissue engineering, Expert Opin Biol Ther, 8, 885, 10.1517/14712598.8.7.885 El Tamer, 2009, Progenitor and stem cells for bone and cartilage regeneration, J Tissue Eng Regen Med, 3, 327, 10.1002/term.173 Chevallier, 2010, Osteoblastic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells with platelet lysate, Biomaterials, 31, 270, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.09.043 Zhang, 2010, Neo-vascularization and bone formation mediated by fetal mesenchymal stem cell tissue-engineered bone grafts in critical-size femoral defects, Biomaterials, 31, 608, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.09.078 Lin, 2008, Bone regeneration by BMP-2 enhanced adipose stem cells loading on alginate gel, Histochem Cell Biol, 129, 203, 10.1007/s00418-007-0351-1 Yoon, 2007, In vivo osteogenic potential of human adipose-derived stem cells/poly lactide-co-glycolic acid constructs for bone regeneration in a rat critical-sized calvarial defect model, Tissue Eng, 13, 619, 10.1089/ten.2006.0102 Bohnenblust, 2009, An experimental design to study adipocyte stem cells for reconstruction of calvarial defects, J Craniofac Surg, 20, 340, 10.1097/SCS.0b013e3181992316 Li, 2007, Bone regeneration by implantation of adipose-derived stromal cells expressing BMP-2, Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 356, 836, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.02.165 Phinney, 1999, Plastic adherent stromal cells from the bone marrow of commonly used strains of inbred mice: variations in yield, growth, and differentiation, J Cell Biochem, 72, 570, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4644(19990315)72:4<570::AID-JCB12>3.0.CO;2-W Kitano, 2000, Selection, enrichment, and culture expansion of murine mesenchymal progenitor cells by retroviral transduction of cycling adherent bone marrow cells, Exp Hematol, 28, 1460, 10.1016/S0301-472X(00)00551-8 Tropel, 2004, Isolation and characterisation of mesenchymal stem cells from adult mouse bone marrow, Exp Cell Res, 295, 395, 10.1016/j.yexcr.2003.12.030 Meirelles Lda, 2003, Murine marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell: isolation, in vitro expansion, and characterization, Br J Haematol, 123, 702, 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04669.x Peister, 2004, Adult stem cells from bone marrow (MSCs) isolated from different strains of inbred mice vary in surface epitopes, rates of proliferation, and differentiation potential, Blood, 103, 1662, 10.1182/blood-2003-09-3070 da Silva Meirelles, 2006, Mesenchymal stem cells reside in virtually all post-natal organs and tissues, J Cell Sci, 119, 2204, 10.1242/jcs.02932 Jiang, 2002, Pluripotency of mesenchymal stem cells derived from adult marrow, Nature, 418, 41, 10.1038/nature00870 Hisha, 1995, Successful bone marrow transplantation by bone grafts in chimeric-resistant combination, Exp Hematol, 23, 347 Sun, 2003, Isolation of mouse marrow mesenchymal progenitors by a novel and reliable method, Stem Cells, 21, 527, 10.1634/stemcells.21-5-527 Short, 2009, Prospective isolation of mesenchymal stem cells from mouse compact bone, Methods Mol Biol, 482, 259, 10.1007/978-1-59745-060-7_16 Yamachika, 2012, Basic fibroblast growth factor supports expansion of mouse compact bone-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and regeneration of bone from MSC in vivo, J Mol Histol, 43, 223, 10.1007/s10735-011-9385-8 Ball, 2007, Cotransplantation of ex vivo expanded mesenchymal stem cells accelerates lymphocyte recovery and may reduce the risk of graft failure in haploidentical hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation, Blood, 110, 2764, 10.1182/blood-2007-04-087056 Le Blanc, 2008, Mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of steroid-resistant, severe, acute graft-versus-host disease: a phase II study, Lancet, 371, 1579, 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60690-X Caterson, 2002, Human marrow-derived mesenchymal progenitor cells: isolation, culture expansion, and analysis of differentiation, Mol Biotechnol, 20, 245, 10.1385/MB:20:3:245 Sotiropoulou, 2006, Characterization of the optimal culture conditions for clinical scale production of human mesenchymal stem cells, Stem Cells, 24, 462, 10.1634/stemcells.2004-0331 Shahdadfar, 2005, In vitro expansion of human mesenchymal stem cells: choice of serum is a determinant of cell proliferation, differentiation, gene expression, and transcriptome stability, Stem Cells, 23, 1357, 10.1634/stemcells.2005-0094 Spees, 2004, Internalized antigens must be removed to prepare hypoimmunogenic mesenchymal stem cells for cell and gene therapy, Mol Ther, 9, 747, 10.1016/j.ymthe.2004.02.012 Doucet, 2005, Platelet lysates promote mesenchymal stem cell expansion: a safety substitute for animal serum in cell-based therapy applications, J Cell Physiol, 205, 228, 10.1002/jcp.20391 Bernardo, 2007, Optimization of in vitro expansion of human multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells for cell-therapy approaches: further insights in the search for a fetal calf serum substitute, J Cell Physiol, 211, 121, 10.1002/jcp.20911 Jung, 2010, Identification of growth and attachment factors for the serum-free isolation and expansion of human mesenchymal stromal cells, Cytotherapy, 12, 637, 10.3109/14653249.2010.495113 Chase, 2010, A novel serum-free medium for the expansion of human mesenchymal stem cells, Stem Cell Res Ther, 1, 8, 10.1186/scrt8 Lennon, 1995, A chemically defined medium supports in vitro proliferation and maintains the osteochondral potential of rat marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, Exp Cell Res, 219, 211, 10.1006/excr.1995.1221 Parker, 2007, Low serum and serum-free culture of multipotential human adipose stem cells, Cytotherapy, 9, 637, 10.1080/14653240701508452 Eslaminejad, 2010, Study of the structure of canine mesenchymal stem cell osteogenic culture, Anat Histol Embryol, 39, 446 Bellows, 1990, Determination of the capacity for proliferation and differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells in the presence and absence of dexamethasone, Dev Biol, 140, 132, 10.1016/0012-1606(90)90060-V Leboy, 1991, Dexamethasone induction of osteoblast mRNAs in rat marrow stromal cell cultures, J Cell Physiol, 146, 370, 10.1002/jcp.1041460306 Hong, 2009, Osteoblastogenic effects of dexamethasone through upregulation of TAZ expression in rat mesenchymal stem cells, J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol, 116, 86, 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2009.05.007 Walsh, 2001, High concentrations of dexamethasone suppress the proliferation but not the differentiation or further maturation of human osteoblast precursors in vitro: relevance to glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, Rheumatology (Oxford), 40, 74, 10.1093/rheumatology/40.1.74 Beck, 2000, Phosphate is a specific signal for induction of osteopontin gene expression, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 97, 8352, 10.1073/pnas.140021997 Vater, 2011, Culture media for the differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells, Acta Biomater, 7, 463, 10.1016/j.actbio.2010.07.037 Kim, 2007, Bone regeneration using hyaluronic acid-based hydrogel with bone morphogenic protein-2 and human mesenchymal stem cells, Biomaterials, 28, 1830, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.11.050 Akita, 2004, Cranial bone defect healing is accelerated by mesenchymal stem cells induced by coadministration of bone morphogenetic protein-2 and basic fibroblast growth factor, Wound Repair Regen, 12, 252, 10.1111/j.1067-1927.2004.012118.x Hallman, 2008, Bone substitutes and growth factors as an alternative/complement to autogenous bone for grafting in implant dentistry, Periodontology, 47, 172, 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2008.00251.x Yamada, 2004, Autogenous injectable bone for regeneration with mesenchymal stem cells and platelet-rich plasma: tissue-engineered bone regeneration, Tissue Eng, 10, 955, 10.1089/1076327041348284 Ito, 2006, Simultaneous implant placement and bone regeneration around dental implants using tissue-engineered bone with fibrin glue, mesenchymal stem cells and platelet-rich plasma, Clin Oral Implants Res, 17, 579, 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2006.01246.x Khojasteh, 2008, Mesenchymal stem cells enhance bone regeneration in rat calvarial critical size defects more than platelete-rich plasma, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 106, 356, 10.1016/j.tripleo.2007.10.017 Jafarian, 2008, Marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells-directed bone regeneration in the dog mandible: a comparison between biphasic calcium phosphate and natural bone mineral, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 105, e14, 10.1016/j.tripleo.2008.01.010 Lee, 2008, Comparison of the effectiveness of autologous fibrin glue and macroporous biphasic calcium phosphate as carriers in the osteogenesis process with or without mesenchymal stem cells, J Chin Med Assoc, 71, 66, 10.1016/S1726-4901(08)70077-7 Bernardo, 2007, Human bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells do not undergo transformation after long-term in vitro culture and do not exhibit telomere maintenance mechanisms, Cancer Res, 67, 9142, 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-4690 Stenderup, 2003, Aging is associated with decreased maximal life span and accelerated senescence of bone marrow stromal cells, Bone, 33, 919, 10.1016/j.bone.2003.07.005 Uccelli, 2008, Mesenchymal stem cells in health and disease, Nat Rev Immunol, 8, 726, 10.1038/nri2395 Tolar, 2007, Sarcoma derived from cultured mesenchymal stem cells, Stem Cells, 25, 371, 10.1634/stemcells.2005-0620 Miura, 2006, Accumulated chromosomal instability in murine bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells leads to malignant transformation, Stem Cells, 24, 1095, 10.1634/stemcells.2005-0403 Zhou, 2006, Spontaneous transformation of cultured mouse bone marrow-derived stromal cells, Cancer Res, 66, 10849, 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-2146 Rubio, 2005, Spontaneous human adult stem cell transformation, Cancer Res, 65, 3035, 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-4194 Bartmann, 2007, Two steps to functional mesenchymal stromal cells for clinical application, Transfusion, 47, 1426, 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2007.01219.x