World Health Organisation (1994) Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis (1994). WHO, Geneva
Marshall D, Johnell O, Wedel H (1996) Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures. BMJ 312(7041):1254–1259
Cummings SR, Marcus R, Palermo L, Ensrud KE, Genant HK (1994) Does estimating volumetric bone density of the femoral neck improve the prediction of hip fracture? A prospective study. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research group. J Bone Miner Res JID - 8610640 9(9):1429–1432
Dual Energy X Ray absorptiometry for bone mineral density and body composition assessment (2010) Trans: agency IAE. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna
Kanis JA, Adachi JD, Cooper C, Clark P, Cummings SR, Diaz-Curiel M, Harvey N, Hiligsmann M, Papaioannou A, Pierroz DD, Silverman SL, Szulc P (2013) Standardising the descriptive epidemiology of osteoporosis: recommendations from the Epidemiology and Quality of Life Working Group of IOF. Osteoporos Int 24(11):2763–2764. doi:10.1007/s00198-013-2413-7
Kanis JA, McCloskey E, Branco J, Brandi ML, Dennison E, Devogelaer JP, Ferrari S, Kaufman JM, Papapoulos S, Reginster JY, Rizzoli R (2014) Goal-directed treatment of osteoporosis in Europe. Osteoporos Int 25(11):2533–2543. doi:10.1007/s00198-014-2787-1
Kanis JA, Rizzoli R, Cooper C, Reginster JY (2014) Challenges for the development of bone-forming agents in Europe. Calcif Tissue Int 94(5):469–473. doi:10.1007/s00223-014-9844-9
Kanis JA, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Cooper C, Rizzoli R, Reginster JY (2013) European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 24(1):23–57. doi:10.1007/s00198-012-2074-y
Baird J, Kurshid MA, Kim M, Harvey N, Dennison E, Cooper C (2011) Does birthweight predict bone mass in adulthood? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int 22(5):1323–1334. doi:10.1007/s00198-010-1344-9
Harvey N, Dennison E, Cooper C (2014) Osteoporosis: a lifecourse approach. J Bone Miner Res 29(9):1917–1925. doi:10.1002/jbmr.2286
Museyko O, Bousson V, Adams J, Laredo JD, Engelke K (2016) QCT of the proximal femur—which parameters should be measured to discriminate hip fracture? Osteoporos Int 27(3):1137–1147. doi:10.1007/s00198-015-3324-6
Sheu Y, Zmuda JM, Boudreau RM, Petit MA, Ensrud KE, Bauer DC, Gordon CL, Orwoll ES, Cauley JA (2011) Bone strength measured by peripheral quantitative computed tomography and the risk of nonvertebral fractures: the osteoporotic fractures in men (MrOS) study. J Bone Miner Res 26(1):63–71. doi:10.1002/jbmr.172
Seeman E (2008) Structural basis of growth-related gain and age-related loss of bone strength. Rheumatology (Oxford) 47(Suppl 4):iv2–iv8. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ken177
Kanis JA (2007) Assessment of osteoporosis at the primary health care level. WHO scientific group technical report. World Health Organization, Geneva