Bone marrow-derived stem cells ameliorate hepatic fibrosis by down-regulating interleukin-17

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 3 - Trang 1-9 - 2013
Linhua Zheng1, Jindong Chu1, Yongquan Shi1, Xinmin Zhou1, Ling Tan2, Qiang Li1, Lina Cui1, Zheyi Han1, Ying Han1, Daiming Fan1
1State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology & Xijing Hospital of Digestive Disease, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
2Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China

Tóm tắt

Accumulating evidences have identified the immunoregulatory features of stem cells. In this study, the immunoregulation of bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMSCs) transplanted into patients with HBV-related decompensated cirrhosis and mouse model of liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) administration was observed. Compared with healthy controls, patients with HBV-related decompensated cirrhosis showed significantly higher levels of TNF-alpha, IL-12, TGF-beta1, IL-17, and IL-8. However, only IL-17 was markedly decreased after autologous BMSCs transplantation during their follow-up. The same results were found in the CCl4-treated mice. Furthermore, we found that exogenous IL-17 partly abolished the therapeutic effect of BMSCs whereas IL-17-specific antibody promoted improvement of liver injury in CCl4-treated mice, resembling the therapeutic effect of BMSCs transplantation. These data suggested that BMSCs transplantation induces a decrease of IL-17 level, which at least in part delineates the mechanisms of stem cells-mediated therapeutic benefit on liver disease.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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