Body ideals for heterosexual romantic partners: Gender and sociocultural influences

Bandura, 2009, Social cognitive theory of mass communication, 94 Blond, 2008, Impacts of exposure to images of ideal bodies on male body dissatisfaction: A review, Body Image, 5, 244, 10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.02.003 Bogle, 2007, The shift from dating to hooking up in college: What scholars have missed, Sociology Compass, 1, 775, 10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00031.x Bogle, 2008 Bradshaw, 2010, To hook up or date: Which gender benefits?, Sex Roles, 62, 661, 10.1007/s11199-010-9765-7 Brown, 2011, Older and newer media: Patterns of use and effects on adolescents’ health and well-being, Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21, 95, 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00717.x Buote, 2011, Setting the bar: Divergent sociocultural norms for women's and men's ideal appearance in real-world contexts, Body Image, 8, 322, 10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.06.002 Burt, 1980, Cultural myths and supports for rape, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 217, 10.1037/0022-3514.38.2.217 Buss, 1998, Sexual strategies theory: Historical origins and current status, Journal of Sex Research, 35, 19, 10.1080/00224499809551914 Buss, 1993, Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating, Psychological Review, 100, 204, 10.1037/0033-295X.100.2.204 Calogero, 2010, Gender and body image, 153 Cohen, 2003 Collins, 2011, Content analysis of gender roles in media: Where are we now and where should we go?, Sex Roles, 64, 290, 10.1007/s11199-010-9929-5 Dill, 2007, Video game characters and the socialization of gender roles: Young people's perceptions mirror sexist media depictions, Sex Roles, 57, 851, 10.1007/s11199-007-9278-1 Dittmar, 2009, Understanding the impact of thin media models on women's body focused affect: The roles of thin-ideal internalization and weight-related self-discrepancy activation in experimental exposure effects, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 28, 43, 10.1521/jscp.2009.28.1.43 Eagly, 1999, The origin of sex differences in human behavior: Evolved dispositions versus social roles, American Psychologist, 54, 408, 10.1037/0003-066X.54.6.408 Eastwick, 2011, Implicit and explicit preferences for physical attractiveness in a romantic partner: A double dissociation in predictive validity, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 993, 10.1037/a0024061 Fallon, 1985, Sex differences in perceptions of desirable body shape, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 94, 102, 10.1037/0021-843X.94.1.102 Ferguson, 2013, In the eye of the beholder: Thin-ideal media affects some, but not most, viewers in a meta-analytic review of body dissatisfaction in women and men, Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 2, 20, 10.1037/a0030766 Fisher, 2009, The impact of socially conveyed norms on the reporting of sexual behavior and attitudes by men and women, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 567, 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.02.007 Frederick, 2007, Why is muscularity sexy? Tests of the fitness indicator hypothesis, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 1167, 10.1177/0146167207303022 Gangestad, 2005, The evolution of human physical attractiveness, Annual Review of Anthropology, 34, 523, 10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.143733 Gerbner, 2002, Growing up with television: Cultivation processes, 43 Grabe, 2008, The role of the media in body image concerns among women: A meta-analysis of experimental and correlational studies, Psychological Bulletin, 134, 460, 10.1037/0033-2909.134.3.460 Graff, 2013, Low-cut shirts and high-heeled shoes: Increased sexualization across time in magazine depictions of girls, Sex Roles, 69, 571, 10.1007/s11199-013-0321-0 Greenwood, 2010, Gender and media: Content, uses, and impact, Vol. 2, 643 Hatton, 2011, Equal opportunity objectification? The sexualization of men and women on the cover of Rolling Stone, Sexuality and Culture, 15, 256, 10.1007/s12119-011-9093-2 Jansz, 2007, The Lara phenomenon: Powerful female characters in video games, Sex Roles, 56, 141, 10.1007/s11199-006-9158-0 Kim, 2007, From sex to sexuality: Exposing the heterosexual script on primetime network television, Journal of Sex Research, 44, 145, 10.1080/00224490701263660 Leit, 2001, Cultural expectations of muscularity in men: The evolution of Playgirl centerfolds, International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29, 90, 10.1002/1098-108X(200101)29:1<90::AID-EAT15>3.0.CO;2-F Levine, 2009, “Everybody knows that mass media are/are not (pick one) a cause of eating disorders”: A critical review of evidence for a causal link between media, negative body image, and disordered eating in females, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 28, 9, 10.1521/jscp.2009.28.1.9 Lottes, 1994, Sexual socialization differences by gender, Greek membership, ethnicity, and religious background, Psychology of Women Quarterly, 18, 203, 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1994.tb00451.x Messner, 2000, The televised sports manhood formula, Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 24, 380, 10.1177/0193723500244006 Murnen, 2012, Body image and gender roles, Vol. 1, 128 Murnen, 2012, Feminist perspectives on body image and physical appearance, Vol. 1, 438 Myers, 2009, Social comparison as a predictor of body dissatisfaction: A meta-analytic review, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 683, 10.1037/a0016763 Paul, 2000, “Hookups”: Characteristics and correlates of college students’ spontaneous and anonymous sexual experiences, Journal of Sex Research, 37, 76, 10.1080/00224490009552023 Peter, 2009, Adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit internet material and notions of women as sex objects: Assessing causality and underlying processes, Journal of Communication, 59, 407, 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2009.01422.x Pope, 1999, Evolving ideals of male body image as seen through action toys, International Journal of Eating Disorders, 26, 65, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199907)26:1<65::AID-EAT8>3.0.CO;2-D Reichert, 2004, The context of current content analysis of gender roles: An introduction to a special issue, Sex Roles, 62, 705 Singh, 1993, Adaptive significances of female attractiveness: Role of waist-to-hip ratio, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 292, 10.1037/0022-3514.65.2.293 Singh, 2011, Shape and significance of feminine beauty: An evolutionary perspective, Sex Roles, 64, 723, 10.1007/s11199-011-9938-z Stankiewicz, 2008, Women as sex objects and victims in print advertisements, Sex Roles, 58, 579, 10.1007/s11199-007-9359-1 Tantleff-Dunn, 2000, Breast and chest satisfaction: Relation to overall body image and self-esteem, Eating Disorders, 8, 241, 10.1080/10640260008251231 Thompson, 1999 Thompson, 2001, Thin-ideal internalization: Mounting evidence for a new risk factor for body image disturbance and eating pathology, Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10, 181, 10.1111/1467-8721.00144 Thompson, 1995, Development and validation of a new body image assessment scale, Journal of Personality Assessment, 64, 258, 10.1207/s15327752jpa6402_6 Townsend, 1998, Sexual attractiveness: Sex differences in assessment and criteria, Evolution and Human Behavior, 19, 171, 10.1016/S1090-5138(98)00008-7 Ward, 2003, Understanding the role of entertainment media in the sexual socialization of American youth: A review of empirical research, Developmental Review, 23, 347, 10.1016/S0273-2297(03)00013-3 Ward, 2013, A woman's worth: Analyzing the sexual objectification of Black women in music videos, 39 Zillmann, 1988, Pornography's impact on sexual satisfaction, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 18, 438, 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1988.tb00027.x Zurbriggen, 2006, Who wants to marry a millionaire? Reality dating television programs, attitudes toward sex, and sexual behaviors, Sex Roles, 54, 1, 10.1007/s11199-005-8865-2 Zurbriggen, 2011, Self- and partner-objectification in romantic relationships: Associations with media consumption and relationship satisfaction, Sex Roles, 64, 449, 10.1007/s11199-011-9933-4