Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Giám sát cơ thể và sự xấu hổ về cơ thể ở nam sinh đại học: Liệu nam giới tự đối tượng hóa có kém hy vọng hơn?
Tóm tắt
Nghiên cứu hiện tại đã kiểm tra tự đối tượng hóa và hy vọng trong một mẫu nam sinh viên đại học từ một trường đại học ở vùng Trung Tây Hoa Kỳ (N = 227). Cụ thể, một khảo sát trực tuyến sử dụng các biện pháp tự báo cáo đã xem xét mối liên hệ giữa việc giám sát cơ thể, sự xấu hổ về cơ thể, hy vọng bẩm sinh, hy vọng trong mối quan hệ xã hội và hy vọng trong mối quan hệ lãng mạn thông qua lăng kính của Thuyết Đối Tượng Hóa và Thuyết Mở Rộng và Xây Dựng Cảm Xúc Tích Cực. Nhất quán với Giả thuyết 1, các tương quan hai biến cho thấy rằng việc giám sát cơ thể nhiều hơn liên quan đến việc có ít tác động bẩm sinh hơn, ít con đường bẩm sinh hơn, ít con đường trong quan hệ xã hội hơn và ít con đường trong quan hệ lãng mạn hơn. Thêm vào đó, sự xấu hổ về cơ thể nhiều hơn cũng liên quan đến việc ít tác động bẩm sinh hơn, ít con đường bẩm sinh hơn, ít con đường trong quan hệ xã hội hơn, ít tác động trong quan hệ lãng mạn và ít con đường trong quan hệ lãng mạn. Ngoài ra, nhất quán với Giả thuyết 2 và mô hình được đề xuất bởi Thuyết Đối Tượng Hóa, sự xấu hổ về cơ thể đã giải thích các mối quan hệ giữa việc giám sát cơ thể và hy vọng, cụ thể là tác động bẩm sinh, các con đường trong quan hệ xã hội, tác động trong quan hệ lãng mạn và các con đường trong quan hệ lãng mạn trong phân tích đường. Công trình này lấp đầy một khoảng trống quan trọng trong tài liệu hiện tại, vì đây là nghiên cứu duy nhất cho đến nay khảo sát các mối quan hệ giữa tự đối tượng hóa và hy vọng, và thúc đẩy nghiên cứu về đối tượng hóa trong số nam giới. Kết quả được thảo luận trong bối cảnh của Thuyết Đối Tượng Hóa và Thuyết Mở Rộng và Xây Dựng Cảm Xúc Tích Cực. Các hệ quả và hướng đi tương lai cũng được thảo luận.
Từ khóa
#đối tượng hóa #hy vọng #giám sát cơ thể #sự xấu hổ về cơ thể #nam giới #tâm lý học xã hộiTài liệu tham khảo
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