Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Nhận Thức Kích Thước Cơ Thể Ở Trẻ Mẫu Giáo Cân Nặng Bình Thường Tại Trung Quốc
Tóm tắt
Nghiên cứu này sử dụng thiết kế nghiên cứu tình huống với phương pháp hỗn hợp để khảo sát nhận thức về kích thước cơ thể của trẻ mẫu giáo Trung Quốc. Bốn mươi hai trẻ mẫu giáo Trung Quốc trong độ tuổi từ năm đến sáu đã được phỏng vấn thông qua ngôn ngữ thân thiện với trẻ em. Kết quả cho thấy phần lớn trẻ em có thể mô tả hình ảnh được cung cấp cho chúng và giải thích những khác biệt giữa các kích thước cơ thể khác nhau. Theo như nhóm trẻ em này, các kích thước cơ thể khác nhau chủ yếu được liên kết với các lượng thức ăn khác nhau, các loại thịt và rau củ tiêu thụ. Đặc biệt, một mối liên hệ mạnh mẽ giữa việc tiêu thụ thịt và sự khác biệt kích thước cơ thể được tiết lộ. Một ảnh hưởng xã hội văn hóa quan trọng đến việc học hỏi của trẻ em về các khái niệm sức khỏe là rõ ràng. Cụ thể, các bà mẹ được xác định là yếu tố xã hội có ảnh hưởng nhất. Sự khác biệt giới tính trong các lựa chọn kích thước cơ thể rất ít nhưng không có ý nghĩa thống kê. Những phát hiện từ nghiên cứu này đã chỉ ra nhu cầu cung cấp cho trẻ nhỏ những trải nghiệm học tập tích cực liên quan đến hình ảnh cơ thể và sức khỏe. Điều này có thể được thực hiện thông qua việc mô hình hóa phù hợp và truyền thông về lối sống lành mạnh từ cha mẹ và/hoặc tham gia vào các hoạt động lớp học liên quan đến thực phẩm và thể dục tích hợp trong chương trình giảng dạy.
Từ khóa
#nhận thức kích thước cơ thể #trẻ mẫu giáo #sức khỏe #ảnh hưởng xã hội #lối sống lành mạnhTài liệu tham khảo
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