Blood finds a way: pictorial review of thoracic collateral vessels
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Katabathina VS, Restrepo CS, Betancourt Cuellar SL, Riascos RF, Menias CO (2013) Imaging of oncologic emergencies: what every radiologist should know. Radiographics 33:1533–1553
Bhatt DL (2004) Guide to peripheral and cerebrovascular intervention. Remedica Pub., London
Lawler LP, Fishman EK (2003) Thoracic venous anatomy multidetector row CT evaluation. Radiol Clin North Am 41:545–560
Butty S, Hagspiel KD, Leung DA, Angle JF, Spinosa DJ, Matsumoto AH (2002) Body MR venography. Radiol Clin North Am 40:899–919
Useche JN, de Castro AM, Galvis GE, Mantilla RA, Ariza A (2008) Use of US in the evaluation of patients with symptoms of deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities. Radiographics 28:1785–1797
Chin EE, Zimmerman PT, Grant EG (2005) Sonographic evaluation of upper extremity deep venous thrombosis. J Ultrasound Med 24:829–838 quiz 839-840
Richard HM 3rd, Selby JB Jr, Gay SB, Tegtmeyer CJ (1992) Normal venous anatomy and collateral pathways in upper extremity venous thrombosis. Radiographics 12:527–534
Okay NH, Bryk D (1969) Collateral pathways in occlusion of the superior vena cava and its tributaries. Radiology 92:1493–1498
Stanford W, Jolles H, Ell S, Chiu LC (1987) Superior vena cava obstruction: a venographic classification. AJR Am J Roentgenol 148:259–262
Kapur S, Paik E, Rezaei A, Vu DN (2010) Where there is blood, there is a way: unusual collateral vessels in superior and inferior vena cava obstruction. Radiographics 30:67–78