Sắp xếp, Thương lượng và Chia sẻ Gánh nặng: Các Chương trình Tái định cư của Canada

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 19 - Trang 439-449 - 2018
Shauna Labman1, Madison Pearlman1
1University of Manitoba, Faculty of Law, Winnipeg, Canada

Tóm tắt

Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi đưa ra bình luận về sự bổ sung gần đây nhất vào chương trình tái định cư của Canada, chương trình Thị thực Văn phòng giới thiệu hỗn hợp (BVOR). Chương trình BVOR được giới thiệu vào năm 2013 như một phiên bản điều chỉnh của việc bảo trợ tư nhân và là trung gian giữa bảo trợ và tái định cư được chính phủ hỗ trợ. Trong khi chương trình này đã gặp phải sự chỉ trích và hoài nghi rằng chính phủ đang chuyển giao nhiều trách nhiệm tái định cư hơn cho các nhà bảo trợ tư nhân, cuộc khủng hoảng Syria đã ảnh hưởng đáng kể và thay đổi bối cảnh tái định cư của Canada. Bình luận này phác thảo chương trình và khảo sát những lợi ích cũng như mối quan tâm đối với mô hình này. BVOR được xem xét liên quan đến cả tái định cư tư nhân và tái định cư do chính phủ hỗ trợ, trong bối cảnh tái định cư của người Syria hiện tại, và so sánh với việc sử dụng lịch sử bảo trợ tư nhân cho các thuyền nhân Đông Dương. Thông qua việc xem xét những thách thức mà BVOR dự kiến giải quyết và sự phân chia trách nhiệm công tư, bình luận này nhằm đánh giá hướng đi của việc tái định cư trong tương lai của Canada.

Từ khóa

#tái định cư #chương trình BVOR #bảo trợ tư nhân #gánh nặng #trách nhiệm công tư #khủng hoảng Syria

Tài liệu tham khảo

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