Blastomycosis

Abernathy, 1967, Amphotericin therapy of North American blastomycosis, Antimi crob Agents Chemother, 3, 208 Abernathy, 1959, Clinical manifestations of pulmonary blastomycosis, Ann Intern Med, 51, 707, 10.7326/0003-4819-51-4-707 Alford, 1973, Variations in lymphocyte reactivity to histoplasmin dur ing chronic pulmonary histoplasmosis, Am Rev Respir Dis, 108, 85 Allison, 1962, Simultaneous infection in man by Histoplasma capsulatum and Blastomyces dermatitidis, Am J Med, 32, 476489, 10.1016/0002-9343(62)90137-7 Archer, 1987, Epidemiologic study of canine blastomycosis in Wisconsin, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 190, 1292 Armstrong, 1987, Common source outbreak of blas tomycosis in hunters and their dogs, J Infect Dis, 155, 568, 10.1093/infdis/155.3.568 Arora, 1979, Chronic pleural blastomycosis with hyper prolactinemia, galactorrhea and amenorrhea, Am Rev Respir Dis, 120, 451 Bakerspigel, 1986, Isolation of Blastomyces dermatitidis from an earthen floor in Southwestern Ontario, Canada, J Clin Microbiol, 24, 890, 10.1128/JCM.24.5.890-891.1986 Barr, 1986, Blastomycosis of the eyelid, Arch Ophthalmol, 104, 96, 10.1001/archopht.1986.01050130106032 Berger, 1981, Acute miliary blastomycosis after “short-course” therapy, Arch Intern Med, 141, 1223, 10.1001/archinte.1981.00340090119026 Berkowitz, 1987, Disseminated Blastomyces dermatitidis infection in a non-endemic area. A case report, S Afr Med J, 71, 717 Biggar, 1971, Successful defense against Histoplasma capsulatum, Arch Intern Med, 128, 585, 10.1001/archinte.1971.00310220093012 Bradsher, 1987, Itraconazole therapy of blastomycosis: Cure following progression or relapse after ketoconazole [abstract 1351], 27th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Bradsher, 1985, Blastomycosis following cutaneous trauma, Am Rev Respir Dis, 132, 931 Bradsher, 1981, Blastomyces dermatitidis antigen-induced lymphocyte reactivity in human blastomycosis, Infect Immun, 33, 485, 10.1128/IAI.33.2.485-490.1981 Bradsher, 1987, Growth inhibition of Blastomyces dermatitidis in alveolar and peripheral macrophages from patients with blastomycosis, Am Rev Respir Dis, 135, 412 Bradsher, 1984, Development of specific immunity in patients with pulmonary or extrapulmonary blastomycosis, Am Rev Respir Dis, 129, 430 Bradsher, 1985, Ketoconazole therapy of endemic blasto mycosis, Ann Intern Med, 103, 872, 10.7326/0003-4819-103-6-872 Bradsher, 1985, Intracellular growth and phagocytosis of Blastomyces dermatitidis by monocyte-derived macrophages from previously infected and normal subjects, J Infect Dis, 151, 57, 10.1093/infdis/151.1.57 Bradsher, 1987, Water and blastomycosis: Don't blame beaver, Am Rev Respir Dis, 136, 1324, 10.1164/ajrccm/136.6.1324 Brummer, 1980, Macrophages and fungi: The in vitro effects of macrophage induction, activation by different stimuli, and soluble factors on Blastomyces, J Reticuloendothel Soc, 28, 507 Brummer, 1981, Virulence of fungi: Correlation of virulence of Blastomyces dermatitidis in vivo with escape from macrophage inhibition of replication in vitro, Infect Immun, 32, 864, 10.1128/IAI.32.2.864-871.1981 Brummer, 1985, Recombinant and natural gamma interferon activation of macrophages in vitro: Different dose requirements for induction of killing activity against phagocytizable and nonphagocytizable fungi, Infect Immun, 49, 724, 10.1128/IAI.49.3.724-730.1985 Brummer, 1982, Opposite effects of human monocytes, macrophages, and polymorphonuclear neutrophils on replication of Blastomyces dermatitidis in vitro, Infect Immun, 36, 297, 10.1128/IAI.36.1.297-303.1982 Brummer, 1985, Enhanced oxidative burst in immunologi cally activated but not elicited polymorphonuclear leukocytes correlates with fungicidal activity, Infect Immun, 49, 396, 10.1128/IAI.49.2.396-401.1985 Busey, 1964, Blastomycosis: A review of 198 collected cases in VA hospitals, Am Rev Respir Dis, 89, 659 Busey, 1972, Blastomycosis. III. A comparative study of 2-hydroxystilbamidine and amphotericin B therapy, Am Rev Respir Dis, 105, 812 Butka, 1984, Disseminated inoculation blastomycosis in a renal transplant recipient, Am Rev Respir Dis, 130, 1180 Carter, 1987, Cutaneous blastomycosis as a complica tion of transthoracic needle aspiration, Chest, 91, 917, 10.1378/chest.91.6.917 1976, Blastomycosis—North Carolina, MMWR, 25, 205 Cockerill, 1984, Epidemic of pulmonary blas tomycosis (Namekagon fever) in Wisconsin canoeists, Chest, 86, 688, 10.1378/chest.86.5.688 Cope, 1981, Blastomycosis: Diagnostic difficulties, South Med J, 74, 284, 10.1097/00007611-198103000-00008 Cox, 1979, Cross-reactivity between antigens of Coccidioides immitis, Histoplasma capsulatum, and Blastomyces dermatitidis in lymphocyte transformation assays, Infect Immun, 25, 932, 10.1128/IAI.25.3.932-938.1979 Cox, 1974, Isolation of skin test-active preparations from yeast-phase cells of Blastomyces dermatitidis, Infect Immun, 10, 42, 10.1128/IAI.10.1.42-47.1974 Cox, 1974, Yeast and mycelial-phase antigens of Blastomyces dermati tidis: Comparison using disc gel electrophoresis, Infect Immun, 10, 48, 10.1128/IAI.10.1.48-53.1974 Cox, 1976, In vivo and in vitro cell-mediated responses in coccidioidomycosis, Am Rev Respir Dis, 114, 937 Cozad, 1980, Cell-mediated immunoprotection in blastomycosis, Infect Immun, 28, 398, 10.1128/iai.28.2.398-403.1980 Davidson, 1981, Disseminated blastomycosis and coccidioidomycosis in the same patient, Am Rev Respir Dis, 124, 179 Davies, 1987, Serodiagnosis of histoplasmosis and blastomycosis, Am Rev Respir Dis, 136, 254, 10.1164/ajrccm/136.2.254 Deepe, 1985, Evolution of inflammatory response and cellular immune response in a murine model of disseminated blastomycosis, Infect Immun, 50, 183, 10.1128/IAI.50.1.183-189.1985 Deighton, 1977, In vivo and in vitro cell-mediated immune responses to a cell wall antigen of Blastomyces dermatitidis, Infect Immun, 15, 429, 10.1128/IAI.15.2.429-435.1977 Denton, 1964, Isolation of Blastomyces dermatitidis from natural sites at Augusta, Georgia, Am J Trop Med Hyg, 13, 716, 10.4269/ajtmh.1964.13.716 Dismukes, 1986, Blastomycosis: Leave it to beaver, N Engl J Med, 314, 575, 10.1056/NEJM198602273140909 Dismukes, 1983, Treatment of systemic mycoses with ketoconazole: Emphasis on toxicity and clinical response in 52 patients, Ann Intern Med, 98, 13, 10.7326/0003-4819-98-1-13 Dismukes, 1986, Itraconazole therapy for blastomycosis and histoplasmosis [abstract 798], NIAID Mycoses Study Group, 26th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Drutz, 1985, Intracellular and extracellular defenses of human phagocytes against Blastomyces dermatitidis, conidia and yeasts, J Lab Clin Med, 105, 737750 Dubuisson, 1983, Splenic abscess due to blastomycosis: Scintigraphic, sonographic, and CT evaluation, AJR, 140, 66, 10.2214/ajr.140.1.66 Edson, 1981, Treatment of primary pulmonary blastomycosis, Mayo Clinic Proc, 56, 683 Evans, 1982, Blastomyces dermatitidis and the adult respiratory distress syndrome, Am Rev Respir Dis, 126, 1099 Farber, 1968, Endometrial blastomycosis acquired by sexual contact, Obstet Gynecol, 32, 195 Faro, 1987, Severe uterine hemorrhage from blasto mycosis of the endometrium, J Reprod Med, 32, 247 Fragoyannis, 1977, North American blastomycosis in South Africa, S Afr Med J, 51, 169 Furcolow, 1970, Prevalence and incidence studies of human and canine blastomycosis. II. Yearly incidence studies in three states, 1960-1967, Am J Epidemiol, 92, 121, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121184 Furcolow, 1970, Prevalence and incidence studies of human and canine blastomycosis. I. Cases in the United States, 1885-1968, Am Rev Respir Dis, 102, 60 Gilchrist, 1894, Protozoan dermatitis, J Cutan Gen Dis, 12, 496 Gilchrist, 1898, Case of pseudo-lupus vulgaris caused by blastomycosis, J Exp Med, 3, 53, 10.1084/jem.3.1.53 Gilchrist, 1896, The presence of an oidium in the tissues of a case of pseudo-lupus vulgaris, Johns Hopkins Hosp Rep, 7, 129 Gonyea, 1978, The spectrum of primary blastomycotic meningitis: A review of cen tral nervous system blastomycosis, Ann Neurol, 3, 26, 10.1002/ana.410030106 Hall, 1978, Use of an alkali-soluble water-soluble extract of Blastomyces dermatitidis yeast-phase cell walls and isoelectrically focused components in peripheral lymphocyte transformation, Infect Immun, 19, 411415, 10.1128/IAI.19.2.411-415.1978 Halvorsen, 1984, Pulmonary blastomycosis: Radio logic manifestations, Radiology, 150, 1, 10.1148/radiology.150.1.6689749 Inoshita, 1983, Blastomycosis presenting with pro static involvement: Report of 2 cases and review of the literature, J Urol, 130, 160, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)51012-5 Jay, 1977, Pleural effusion: A rare manifestation of acute pulmonary blastomycosis, Am J Med Sci, 274, 325, 10.1097/00000441-197711000-00012 Kantor, 1987, Cutaneous blastomycosis. Report of a case acquired by direct inoculation and treated with carbondioxide laser vaporization, Cleve Clin J Med, 54, 121, 10.3949/ccjm.54.2.121 Kaufman, 1973, Specific immunodiffusion test for blastomycosis, Appl Microbiol, 26, 244, 10.1128/AM.26.3.244-247.1973 Kaufman, 1983, Exoantigen tests for the immuno identification of fungal cultures, Mycopathology, 82, 3, 10.1007/BF00436938 Kelly, 1982, Systemic blastomycosis with associated diabetes insipidus, Ann Intern Med, 96, 66, 10.7326/0003-4819-96-1-66 Kinasewitz, 1984, The spectrum and significance of pleural disease in blastomycosis, Chest, 86, 580, 10.1378/chest.86.4.580 Kitchen, 1977, An urban epidemic of North American blas tomycosis, Am Rev Respir Dis, 115, 1063 Klein, 1986, Comparison of the enzyme immuno assay, immunodiffusion, and complement fixation tests in detecting antibody in human serum to the A antigen of Blastomyces dermatitidis, Am Rev Respir Dis, 133, 144, 10.1164/arrd.1986.133.1.144 Klein, 1987, Two outbreaks of blastomycosis along rivers in Wisconsin: Isolation of Blastomyces dermatitidis from riverbank soil and evidence of its transmission along waterways, Am Rev Respir Dis, 136, 1333, 10.1164/ajrccm/136.6.1333 Klein, 1987, Serological tests for blastomycosis: Assessments during a large point-source outbreak in Wisconsin, J Infect Dis, 155, 262, 10.1093/infdis/155.2.262 Klein, 1986, Isolation of Blastomyces dermatitidis in soil associated with a large outbreak of blastomycosis in Wisconsin, N Engl J Med, 314, 529, 10.1056/NEJM198602273140901 Kravitz, 1981, Chronic blastomycotic meningitis, Am J Med, 71, 501, 10.1016/0002-9343(81)90189-3 Lambert, 1987, Evaluation of enzyme immunoassay as a rapid screening test for histoplasmosis and blastomycosis, Am Rev Respir Dis, 136, 316, 10.1164/ajrccm/136.2.316 Landis, 1976, Late relapse of pulmonary blastomycosis after adequate treatment with amphotericin B, Am Rev Respir Dis, 113, 77 Larson, 1983, Primary cutaneous (inoculation) blas tomycosis: An occupational hazard to pathologists, Am J Clin Pathol, 79, 253255, 10.1093/ajcp/79.2.253 Laskey, 1978, Endogenous reactivation in blastomycosis, Ann Intern Med, 88, 50, 10.7326/0003-4819-88-1-50 Lewis, 1984, Hepatic injury associated with ketoconazole therapy, Gastroenterology, 86, 503, 10.1016/S0016-5085(84)80021-9 Lockwood, 1969, The treatment of North American blastomycosis: Ten years' experience, Am Rev Respir Dis, 100, 314, 10.1164/arrd.1969.100.3.314 Longley, 1979, Thymosin restoration of cellular immunity to Blastomy ces dermatitidis in T-cell-depleted mice, Infect Immun, 26, 187, 10.1128/IAI.26.1.187-192.1979 McDaniel, 1983, Immunomodulation of Blastomyces dermatitidis: Func tional activity of murine peritoneal macrophages, Infect Immun, 40, 733, 10.1128/IAI.40.2.733-740.1983 McManus, 1986, The use of ketoconazole in the treatment of blastomyco sis, Am Rev Respir Dis, 133, 141, 10.1164/arrd.1986.133.1.141 Medoff, 1987, Mycelial to yeast-phase transitions of the dimorphic fungi Blastomyces dermatitidis and Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, J Bacteriol, 169, 4055, 10.1128/JB.169.9.4055-4060.1987 Menges, 1965, Clinical and epidemiologic studies on seventy-nine canine blastomycosis cases in Arkansas, Am J Epidemiol, 81, 164, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120505 Miller, 1982, Erythema nodosum and blastomycosis, Arch Intern Med, 142, 1839, 10.1001/archinte.1982.00340230081015 Miller-Catchpole, 1984, Case report: Blastomycosis causing sciatic neu ritis, Mycopathology, 86, 185, 10.1007/BF00441131 Moore, 1982, Blastomycosis of bone, J Bone Joint Surg, 64, 1094, 10.2106/00004623-198264070-00024 Morozumi, 1982, Protection against pulmonary blastomy cosis: Correlation with cellular and humoral immunity in mice after subcutaneous nonlethal infection, Infect Immun, 37, 670, 10.1128/IAI.37.2.670-678.1982 Murray, 1984, Reactivation blastomycosis presenting as a tubo-ovarian abscess, Obstet Gynecol, 64, 828 Musatti, 1976, In vivo and in vitro evaluation of cell-mediated immunity in patients with paracoccidioidomycosis, Cell Immunol, 24, 365, 10.1016/0008-8749(76)90220-3 Musial, 1987, Recovery of Blastomyces dermati tidis from blood of a patient with disseminated blastomycosis, J Clin Microbiol, 25, 1421, 10.1128/JCM.25.8.1421-1423.1987 1985, Treatment of blastomycosis and histoplasmosis with ketoconazole: Results of a prospective, randomized clinical trial, Ann Intern Med, 103, 861, 10.7326/0003-4819-103-6-861 Parker, 1969, A decade of experience with blastomycosis and its treatment with amphotericin B, Am Rev Respir Dis, 99, 895 Payne, 1984, Laryngeal carcinoma—or is it laryngeal blastomycosis?, Laryngoscope, 94, 608, 10.1288/00005537-198405000-00005 Recht, 1979, Self-limited blastomycosis: A report of 13 cases, Am Rev Respir Dis, 120, 1109 Roos, 1987, Intracranial blastomycosis, Medicine, 66, 224, 10.1097/00005792-198705000-00006 Sarosi, 1979, Blastomycosis. State of the art, Am Rev Respir Dis, 120, 911 Sarosi, 1986, Recent developments in blastomycosis, Am Rev Respir Dis, 134, 817 Sarosi, 1979, Canine blastomycosis as a harbinger of human disease, Ann Intern Med, 91, 733, 10.7326/0003-4819-91-5-733 Sarosi, 1977, Apparent diminution of the blastomycin skin test, Am Rev Respir Dis, 116, 785, 10.1164/arrd.1977.116.4.785 Sarosi, 1976, Isolation of Blastomyces dermatitidis from pigeon ma nure, Am Rev Respir Dis, 114, 1179 Schwarz, 1951, Blastomycosis, Am J Clin Pathol, 21, 999, 10.1093/ajcp/21.11.999 Schwarz, 1977, Blastomycosis: A review of 152 cases, Curr Top Pathol, 65, 165, 10.1007/978-3-642-66703-9_5 Seaburg, 1964, Results of the treatment of systemic mycosis, JAMA, 188, 509 Seymour, 1982, Blastomycosis of the breast, AJR, 139, 822, 10.2214/ajr.139.4.822 Short, 1983, The use of ketoconazole to treat systemic blastomycosis presenting as acute epididymitis, J Urol, 129, 382, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)52111-4 Sixbey, 1979, Interactions between human granulocytes and Blastomyces dermatitidis, Infect Immun, 23, 41, 10.1128/IAI.23.1.41-44.1979 Skillrud, 1985, Survival in adult respiratory distress syndrome caused by blastomycosis infection, Mayo Clin Proc, 60, 266, 10.1016/S0025-6196(12)60320-6 Smith, 1951, An epidemic of North American blasto mycosis, JAMA, 158, 641, 10.1001/jama.1955.02960080017005 Spencer, 1973, Role of delayed hypersensitivity in blastomycosis of mice, Infect Immun, 7, 329, 10.1128/IAI.7.3.329-334.1973 Stelling, 1984, Miliary pulmonary blastomycosis, Radiology, 150, 7, 10.1148/radiology.150.1.6689789 Suen, 1980, Blastomycosis of the larynx, Ann Otol, 89, 563 Sutliff, 1973, Blastomyces dermatitidis in cytologic preparations, Am Rev Respir Dis, 108, 149 Tosh, 1974, A common source epidemic of North American blastomycosis, Am Rev Respir Dis, 109, 525 Watts, 1983, First reported case of intrauterine transmission of blastomycosis, Pediatr Infect Dis, 2, 308, 10.1097/00006454-198307000-00012 Weiner, 1983, Antigenemia detected in human coccidioidomycosis, J Clin Micro biol, 18, 136, 10.1128/JCM.18.1.136-142.1983 Wheat, 1986, Diagnosis of disseminated histoplasmosis by detection of Histoplasma capsulatum antigen in serum and urine specimens, N Engl J Med, 314, 83, 10.1056/NEJM198601093140205 Witorsch, 1968, North American blastomycosis: A study of 40 patients, Med icine, 47, 169, 10.1097/00005792-196805000-00001