Bisphosphonate pretreatment attenuates hungry bone syndrome postoperatively in subjects with primary hyperparathyroidism

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 24 - Trang 255-258 - 2006
I-Te Lee1,2, Wayne Huey-Herng Sheu1,3,2, Shih-Te Tu4, Shi-Wen Kuo5, Dee Pei5
1Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, ROC
2Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, ROC
3Department of Medical Education and Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, ROC
4Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, ROC
5Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, ROC

Tóm tắt

Primary hyperparathyroidism is characterized by hypercalcemia with loss of bone mass. After parathyroidectomy, hypocalcemia may develop in some patients due to unregulated bone mineralization. Preoperative administration of bisphosphonates, potent inhibitors of osteoclast activity, may prevent postoperative hypocalcemia after parathyroidectomy. We retrospectively reviewed medical records to investigate the effect of bisphosphonate pretreatment on serum calcium level changes after parathyroidectomy. Twenty-three patients with a diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism underwent parathyroidectomy between April 1997 and August 2002. Clinical and laboratory data were collected before and after the operation. These patients were divided into two groups; those showing hungry bone syndrome (n = 9) and those not (n = 14). None of the 9 patients with hungry bone syndrome had received bisphosphonate pretreatment. Of the 14 patients without hungry bone syndrome, 6 had received bisphosphonate pretreatment (P < 0.05). Furthermore, preoperative calcium concentration was not related to the occurrence of hypo-calcemia in those without bisphosphonate pretreatment. In conclusion, administration of bisphosphonates in primary hyperparathyroidism can prevent the occurrence of hungry bone syndrome after parathyroidectomy.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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