Nanocomposite chấm carbon/ hydroxyapatit từ chất thải sinh học làm phương tiện vận chuyển thuốc cho acetaminophen

Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology - Tập 93 - Trang 214-223 - 2019
Hui Khee Chung1, Viona Wongso1, Nonni Soraya Sambudi1,2, Isnaeni3
1Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia
2Advanced Integrated Membrane System (AIMS) Center, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia
3Research Center for Physics, Indonesia Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Kawasan PUSPIPTEK Serpong, Tangerang, Indonesia

Tóm tắt

Trong công trình này, nanocomposite chấm carbon/hydroxyapatit (CD-HAP) đã được tổng hợp và sử dụng làm chất mang thuốc cho acetaminophen. Chấm carbon được tổng hợp từ một precursor chất thải sinh học, cụ thể là than vỏ mía, bằng phương pháp thủy nhiệt. Quá trình tổng hợp chấm carbon được nghiên cứu dưới bốn nhiệt độ khác nhau là 150, 170, 190 và 210 °C. Hành vi phát sáng của chấm carbon đạt tối đa tại nhiệt độ tối ưu là 190 °C. Chấm carbon có tính chất phát sáng tốt nhất được kết hợp với hydroxyapatit. Phân tích kính hiển vi điện tử truyền qua (TEM) xác nhận sự hình thành các hạt nan hình cầu với đường kính trung bình là 7,5 nm. Phân tích kính hiển vi điện tử quét phát xạ trường (FESEM) xác nhận sự hình thành hydroxyapatit hình que với đường kính trung bình là 142 nm. Phân tích nguyên tố cho thấy tỷ lệ Ca/P là 1,71, gần với tỷ lệ Ca/P là 1,67 được tìm thấy trong xương tự nhiên, cho thấy tính tương thích sinh học của nanocomposite. Phân tích nguyên tố cũng cho thấy tỷ lệ phần trăm khối lượng carbon trong CD-HAP tăng lên khi so với HAP trắng, chứng tỏ sự hình thành chấm carbon trong nanocomposite. Sự kết hợp của chấm carbon và hydroxyapatit đã cải thiện đáng kể độ phát sáng của composite, cũng như diện tích bề mặt tăng từ 41,631 đến 78,752 m2/g. Hiệu suất tải và giải phóng thuốc được đánh giá bằng cách nạp acetaminophen vào nanocomposite. CD-HAP-40 cho khả năng tải cao nhất là 48,5%. Sự giải phóng acetaminophen chậm hơn trong CD-HAP-20 và động học giải phóng phù hợp với mô hình Higuchi. Phát hiện này cho thấy acetaminophen được giải phóng qua cơ chế khuếch tán.

Từ khóa


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