Biosynthesis and chemical composition of nanomaterials in agricultural soil bioremediation: a review

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 194 - Trang 1-20 - 2022
Rasel Rana1, Jannatul Ferdous1, Mizanur Rahman1, Fahida Rahman1, Amdadul Huq2, Yousof Ali3, Nazmul Huda1, Muntaha Binte Mukhles1, Meherab Hossain Rafi1
1Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Biological Science, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh
2Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Biotechnology and Natural Resources, Chung-Ang University, Anseong-si, Republic of Korea
3Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute and Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada

Tóm tắt

Nanomaterials (NMs) are currently being used in agricultural soils as part of a new bioremediation (BR) process. In this study, we reviewed the biosynthesis of NMs, as well as their chemical composition and prospective strategies for helpful and sustainable agricultural soil bioremediation (BR). Different types of NMs, such as nanoparticles, nanocomposites, nanocrystals, nano-powders, and nanotubes, are used in agricultural soil reclamation, and they reflect the toxicity of NMs to microorganisms. Plants (Sargassum muticum, Dodonaea viscose, Aloe Vera, Rosemarinus officinalis, Azadirachta indica, Green tea, and so on) and microorganisms (Escherichia coli, Shewanella oneidensis, Pleurotus sp., Klebsiella oxytoca, Aspergillus clavatus, and so on) are the primary sources for the biosynthesis of NMs. By using the BR process, microorganisms, such as bacteria and plants, can immobilize metals and change both inorganic and organic contaminants in the soil. Combining NMs with bioremediation techniques for agricultural soil remediation will be a valuable long-term solution.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abboud, Y., Saffaj, T., Chagraoui, A., El Bouari, A., Brouzi, K., Tanane, O., & Ihssane, B. (2014). Biosynthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of copper oxide nanoparticles (CONPs) produced using brown alga extract (Bifurcariabifurcata). Applied Nanoscience, 4(5), 571–576. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-013-0233-x Alazaiza, M. Y., Albahnasawi, A., Ali, G. A., Bashir, M. J., Copty, N. K., Amr, S. S. A., & Al Maskari, T. (2021). Recent advances of nanoremediation technologies for soil and groundwater remediation: A review. Water, 13(16), 2186. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13162186 Alghuthaymi, M. A., Almoammar, H., Rai, M., Said-Galiev, E., & Abd-Elsalam, K. A. (2015). Myconanoparticles: Synthesis and their role in phytopathogens management. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 29(2), 221–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2015.1008194 Ali, S. S., Al-Tohamy, R., Koutra, E., Kornaros, M., Khalil, M., Elsamahy, T., & Sun, J. (2021a). Coupling azo dye degradation and biodiesel production by manganese-dependent peroxidase producing oleaginous yeasts isolated from wood-feeding termite gut symbionts. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 14(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-021-01906-0 Ali, S., Mehmood, A., & Khan, N. (2021b). Uptake, translocation, and consequences of nanomaterials on plant growth and stress adaptation. Journal of Nanomaterials. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6677616 Ambashta, R. D., & Sillanpää, M. (2010). Water purification using magnetic assistance: A review. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 180(1–3), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.04.105 Appukuttan, D., Rao, A. S., & Apte, S. K. (2006). Engineering of Deinococcus radiodurans R1 for bioprecipitation of uranium from dilute nuclear waste. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 72(12), 7873–7878. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01362-06 Arčon, I., Piccolo, O., Paganelli, S., & Baldi, F. (2012). XAS analysis of a nanostructured iron polysaccharide produced anaerobically by a strain of Klebsiella oxytoca. Biometals, 25(5), 875–881. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10534-012-9554-6 Arunachalam, R., Dhanasingh, S., Kalimuthu, B., Uthirappan, M., Rose, C., & Mandal, A. B. (2012). Photosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Coccinia grandis leaf extract and its application in the photocatalytic degradation. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 94, 226–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.01.040 Baglieri, A., Nègre, M., Trotta, F., Bracco, P., & Gennari, M. (2013). Organo-clays and nanosponges for acquifer bioremediation: Adsorption and degradation of triclopyr. Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part B Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes, 48(9), 784–792. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2013.780943 Balciunas, E. M., Martinez, F. A. C., Todorov, S. D., de Melo Franco, B. D. G., Converti, A., & de Souza Oliveira, R. P. (2013). Novel biotechnological applications of bacteriocins: A review. Food Control, 32(1), 134–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2012.11.025 Banerjee, A., Choudhury, M., Chakravorty, A., Raghavan, V., Biswas, B., Sana, S. S., Rayan, R. A., Abhishek, N., Lala N. L., & Ramakrishna, S. (2021). Microbiological degradation of organic pollutants from industrial wastewater.In Nanobiotechnology for Green Environment (pp. 83–114). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780367461362 Bhattacharya, K., Mukherjee, S. P., Gallud, A., Burkert S. C., Bistarelli, S., Bellucci, S., Bottini, M., Star, A., & Fadeel, B. (2016). Biological interactions of carbon-based nanomaterials: From coronation to degradation. Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine, 12(2), 333–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2015.11.011 Bezbaruah, A. N., Thompson, J. M., & Chisholm, B. J. (2009). Remediation of alachlor and Atrazine contaminated water with zero-valent iron nanoparticles. Journal of Environmental Science and science Health, Part B 44(6), 518-524. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601230902997501 Binupriya, A. R., Sathishkumar, M., Vijayaraghavan, K., & Yun, S. I. (2010). Bioreduction of trivalent aurum to nano-crystalline gold particles by active and inactive cells and cell-free extract of Aspergillus oryzae var. viridis. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 177(1–3), 539–545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.12.066 Boparai, H. K., Joseph, M., & O’Carroll, D. M. (2013). Cadmium (Cd2+) removal by nano zerovalent iron: Surface analysis, effects of solution chemistry and surface complexation modeling. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 20(9), 6210–6221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-1651-8 Brim, H., Mc Farlan, S.C., Fredrickson, J. K, Minton, K. W., Zhai, M., Wackett, L. P, & Daly, M. J. (2000). Engineering Deinococcus radiodurans for metal remediation in radioactive mixed waste environments. Natural Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1038/71986 Cao, X., Alabresm, A., Chen, Y. P., Decho, A. W., & Lead, J. (2020). Improved metal remediation using a combined bacterial and nanoscience approach. Science of the Total Environment, 704, 135378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135378 Chang, M. C., & Kang, H. Y. (2009.) Remediation of pyrene-contaminated soil by synthesized nanoscale zero-valent iron particles. Journal of Environmental Science and science Health, Part A 44(6), 576-582.https://doi.org/10.1080/10934520902784609 Chauhan, R., Yadav, H. O., & Sehrawat, N. (2020). Nanobioremediation: A new and a versatile tool for sustainable environmental cleanup-Overview. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 11(4), 564–573. Chaung, S. H., Wu, P. F., Kao, Y. L., Yan, W., & Lien, H. L. (2014). Nanoscale zero-valent iron for sulfide removal from digested piggery wastewater. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2014(518242). https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/518242 China, C. R., Maguta, M. M., Nyandoro, S. S., Hilonga, A., Kanth, S. V., & Njau, K. N. (2020). Alternative tanning technologies and their suitability in curbing environmental pollution from the leather industry: A comprehensive review. Chemosphere, 254, 126804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126804 Choi, H., Al-Abed, S.R., Agarwal, S., & Dionysiou, D.D. (2008). Synthesis of reactive nano-Fe/Pd bimetallic system-impregnated activated carbon for the simultaneous adsorption and dechlorination of PCBs. Journal of materials chemistry, 20(11), 3649–3655. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm8003613 Corso, C. R., & De Almeida, A. C. M. (2009). Bioremediation of dyes in textile effluents by Aspergillus oryzae. Microbial ecology, 57(2), 384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-008-9459-7 Cutting, R. S., Coker, V. S., Telling, N. D., Kimber, R. L., Pearce, C. I., Ellis, B. L., & Lloyd, J. R. (2010). Optimizing Cr (VI) and Tc (VII) remediation through nanoscale biomineral engineering. Environmental Science & Technology, 44(7), 2577–2584. https://doi.org/10.1021/es902119u Das, S., Chakraborty, J., Chatterjee, S., & Kumar, H. (2018). Prospects of biosynthesized nanomaterials for the remediation of organic and inorganic environmental contaminants. Environmental Science: Nano, 5(12), 2784–2808. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EN00799C Das, S., Sen, B., & Debnath, N. (2015). Recent trends in nanomaterials applications in environmental monitoring and remediation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(23), 18333–18344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5491-6 De, J., Dash, H. R., & Das, S. (2014). Mercury pollution and bioremediation—a case study on biosorption by a mercury-resistant marine bacterium. In Microbial biodegradation and bioremediation Elsevier science, 137–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800021-2.00006-6 de Lima, R., Seabra, A. B., & Durán, N. (2012). Silver nanoparticles: A brief review of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of chemically and biogenically synthesized nanoparticles. Journal of Applied Toxicology, 32(11), 867–879. https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.2780 Dhillon, G. S., Kaur, S., Verma, M., & Brar, S. K. (2012). Biopolymer-based nanomaterials: potential applications in bioremediation of contaminated wastewaters and soils. In Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry Vol. 59, 91-129 Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-56328-6.00003-7 Dobrucka, R., & Długaszewska, J. (2016). Biosynthesis and antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticles using Trifolium pratense flower extract. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 23(4), 517–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2015.05.016 Enamala, M. K., Sruthi, P. D., Sarkar, S., Chavali, M., Vasavi, I., & Kuppam, C. (2019). Nanobioremediation: A novel and sustainable biological advancement for ecological cleanup. In Nanotechnology in Biology and Medicine (pp. 245–257). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429259333 Fan, F. L., Qin, Z., Bai, J., Rong, W. D., Fan, F. Y., Tian, W., & Zhao, L. (2012). Rapid removal of uranium from aqueous solutions using magnetic Fe3O4@ SiO2 composite particles. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 106, 40–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.11.003 Fosso-Kankeu, E., Mulaba-Bafubiandi, F., & Mishra, A.K. (2014). Prospects for immobilization of microbial sorbents on carbon nanotubes for biosorption: Bioremediation of heavy metals polluted water. Application of Nanotechnology in Water Research, 39. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118939314 Gangula, A., Podila, R., Karanam, L., Janardhana, C., & Rao, A. M. (2011). Catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol using biogenic gold and silver nanoparticles derived from Breyniarhamnoides. Langmuir, 27(24), 15268–15274. https://doi.org/10.1021/la2034559 Ganguly, P., Breen, A., & Pillai, S. C. (2018). Toxicity of nanomaterials: Exposure, pathways, assessment, and recent advances. ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering, 4(7), 2237–2275. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b00068 Ghosh, P., & Mukherji, S. (2021). Environmental contamination by heterocyclic polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons and their microbial degradation. Bioresource Technology, 341, 125860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125860 Gomes, S. I., Scott-Fordsmand, J. J., & Amorim, M. J. (2021). Alternative test methods for (nano) materials hazards assessment: Challenges and recommendations for regulatory preparedness. Nano Today, 40, 101242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2021.101242 Guo, M., Weng, X., Wang, T., & Chen, Z. (2017). Biosynthesized iron-based nanoparticles used as a heterogeneous catalyst for the removal of 2, 4-dichlorophenol. Separation and Purification Technology, 175, 222–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2016.11.042 Gupta, N., Singh, H. P., & Sharma, R. K. (2010). Single-pot synthesis: Plant mediated gold nanoparticles catalyzed reduction of methylene blue in presence of stannous chloride. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 367(1–3), 102–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.06.022 Gupta, A., Tandon, M., & Kaur, A. (2020). Role of metallic nanoparticles in water remediation with special emphasis on sustainable synthesis: A review. Nanotechnology for Environmental Engineering, 5(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41204-020-00092-y Gutierrez, T., Rhodes, G., Mishamandani, S., Berry, D., Whitman, W. B., Nichols, P. D., & Aitken, M. D. (2014). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degradation of phytoplankton-associated Arenibacter spp. and description of Arenibacteralgicola sp. nov., an aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacterium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 80(2), 618–628. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03104-13 Hasanin, M., Elahnasawy, M. A., & Shehabeldine, A.M. (2021). Ecofriendly preparation of silver nanoparticles-based nanocomposite stabilized by polysaccharides with antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activities. Biometals 34, 1313–1328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10534-021-00344-7 Hentati, D., Chebbi, A., Mahmoudi, A., Hadrich, F., Cheffi, M., Frikha, I., &Chamkha, M. (2021). Biodegradation of hydrocarbons and biosurfactants production by a newly halotolerant Pseudomonas sp. strain isolated from contaminated seawater. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 166, 107861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2020.107861 Hong, J., Wang, C., Wagner, D. C., Gardea-Torresdey, J. L., He, F., & Rico, C. M. (2021). Foliar application of nanoparticles: Mechanisms of absorption, transfer, and multiple impacts. Environmental Science: Nano, 8(5), 1196–1210. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0EN01129K Hooshyar, Z., RezanejadeBardajee, G., & Ghayeb, Y. (2013). Sonication enhanced removal of nickel and cobalt ions from polluted water using an iron based sorbent. Journal of Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/786954 Hou, J., Liu, F., Wu, N., Ju, J., & Yu, B. (2016). Efficient biodegradation of chlorophenols in aqueous phase by magnetically immobilized aniline-degrading Rhodococcusrhodochrous strain. Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 14(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-016-0158-0 Huang, D., Guo, X., Peng, Z., Zeng, G., Xu, P., Gong, X., & Liu, C. (2018). White rot fungi and advanced combined biotechnology with nanomaterials: Promising tools for endocrine-disrupting compounds biotransformation. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 38(5), 671–689. https://doi.org/10.1080/07388551.2017.1386613 Huang, C. C., Lo, S. L., & Lien, H. L. (2012). Zero-valent copper nanoparticles for effective dechlorination of dichloromethane using sodium borohydride as a reductant. Chemical Engineering Journal, 203, 95–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.07.002 Huang, J., Wang, W., Lin, L., Li, Q., Lin, W., Li, M., & Mann, S. (2009). A general strategy for the biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles by traditional Chinese medicines and their potential application as catalysts. Chemistry–An Asian Journal, 4(7), 1050-1054. https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.200900064 Huda, N., Khanom, A., Mizanur Rahman, M., Huq, A., Rahman, M., & Banu, N. A. (2021). Biochemical process and functional genes of arsenic accumulation in bioremediation: Agricultural soil. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-021-03655-x Huq, M. A., Ashrafudoulla, M., Rahman, M. M., Balusamy, S. R., & Akter, S. (2022). Green synthesis and potential antibacterial applications of bioactive silver nanoparticles: A review. Polymers, 14(4), 742. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14040742 Imam, A., Suman, S. K., Kanaujia, P. K., & Ray, A. (2022). Biological machinery for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons degradation: A review. Bioresource Technology, 343, 126121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126121 Jambon, I., Thijs, S., Torres-Farradá, G., Rineau, F., Weyens, N., Carleer, R., & Vangronsveld, J. (2019). Fenton-mediated biodegradation of Chlorendic acid–a highly chlorinated organic pollutant–by fungi isolated from a polluted site. Frontiers in microbiology, 1892. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01892 Javaid, M. A., Zia, K. M., Iqbal, A., Ahmad, S., Akram, N., Liu, X., & Awais, M. (2020). Utilization of waxy corn starch as an efficient chain extender for the preparation of polyurethane elastomers. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 148, 415–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.011 Jayasena, S., & Perera, M. (2021). Microbial bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons. In Microbial Rejuvenation of Polluted Environment (pp. 263–291). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7447-4_11 Jing, R., Fusi, S., & Kjellerup, B. V. (2018). Remediation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in contaminated soils and sediment: State of knowledge and perspectives. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 6, 79. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2018.00079 Johari, W. L. W., Diamessis, P. J., & Lion, L. W. (2010). Mass transfer model of nanoparticle-facilitated contaminant transport in saturated porous media. Water Research, 44(4), 1028–1037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2009.03.033 Kadiyala, U., Kotov, N. A., & VanEpps, J. S. (2018). Antibacterial metal oxide nanoparticles: Challenges in interpreting the literature. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 24(8), 896–903. https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612824666180219130659 Kanchi, S., Kumar, G., Lo, A. Y., Tseng, C. M., Chen, S. K., Lin, C. Y., & Chin, T. S. (2018). Exploitation of de-oiled jatropha waste for gold nanoparticles synthesis: A green approach. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 11(2), 247–255.255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2014.08.006 Karimi, E., & Mohseni Fard, E. (2017). Nanomaterial effects on soil microorganisms. In Nanoscience and plant–soil systems (pp. 137–200). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46835-8_5 Karlapudi, A. P., Venkateswarulu, T. C., Tammineedi, J., Kanumuri, L., Ravuru, B. K., ramu Dirisala, V., & Kodali, V. P. (2018). Role of biosurfactants in bioremediation of oil pollution-a review. Petroleum, 4(3), 241–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petlm.2018.03.007 Khan, F. S. A., Mubarak, N. M., Tan, Y. H., Khalid, M., Karri, R. R., Walvekar, R., & Mazari, S. A. (2021). A comprehensive review on magnetic carbon nanotubes and carbon nanotube-based buckypaper for removal of heavy metals and dyes. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 413, 125375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125375 Khezami, L., Taha, K. K., Ghiloufi, I., & El Mir, L. (2016). Adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of malachite green by vanadium doped zinc oxide nanoparticles. Water Science and Technology, 73(4), 881–889. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.555 Kim, Y. M., Murugesan, K., Chang Y. Y., Kim, E. J., & Chang, Y. S. (2012). Degradation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers by a sequential treatment with nanoscale zero valent iron and aerobic biodegradation. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 87,(2), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.2699 Kim, Y. M., Murugesan, K., Chang, Y. Y., Kim, E. J., & Chang, Y. S. (2012). Degradation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers by a sequential treatment with nanoscale zero valent iron and aerobic biodegradation. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 87(2), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.2699 Kim, A., Muthuchamy, N., Yoon, C., Joo, S. H., & Park, K. H. (2018). MOF-derived Cu@ Cu2O nanocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction and cycloaddition reaction. Nanomaterials, 8(3), 138. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano8030138 Kim, J. H., Tratnyek, P. G., & Chang, Y. S. (2008). Rapid dechlorination of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins by bimetallic and nanosized zerovalent iron. Environmental Science Technology, 42(11), 4106–4112. https://doi.org/10.1021/es702560k Kotoky, R., & Pandey, P. (2021). The genomic attributes of Cd-resistant, hydrocarbonoclastic Bacillus subtilis SR1 for rhizodegradation of benzo (a) pyrene under co-contaminated conditions. Genomics, 113(1), 613–623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2020.09.057 Kruefu, V., Ninsonti, H., Wetchakun, N., Inceesungvorn, B., Pookmanee, P., & Phanichphant, S. (2012). Photocatalytic degradation of phenol using Nb-loaded ZnO nanoparticles. Engineering Journal, 16(3), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2012.16.3.91 Kumar, G., Kumar, R., Hwang, S. W., & Umar, A. (2014). Photocatalytic degradation of direct red-23 dye with ZnO nanoparticles. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 14(9), 7161–7166. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2014.9229 Kumar, K. M., Mandal, B. K., Kumar, K. S., Reddy, P. S., & Sridhar, B. (2013). Biobased green method to synthesise palladium and iron nanoparticles using Terminalia chebula aqueous extract. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 102, 128–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2012.10.015 Kumar, K. P., Paul, W., & Sharma, C. P. (2011). Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles with Zingiber officinale extract: Characterization and blood compatibility. Process Biochemistry, 46(10), 2007–2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2011.07.011 Kumar, R. R., & Priyadharsani, K. P, Thamaraiselvi, K. (2012). Mycogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles by the Japanese environmental isolate Aspergillus tamarii. Journal of Nanoparticle Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-012-0860-2 Kungwani, N., Shukla, S. K., Rao, T. S., & Das, S. (2022). Biofilm-mediated bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: current status and future perspectives. In Microbial Biodegradation and Bioremediation (pp. 547–570). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85455-9.00021-7 Le, T. T., Yoon, H., Son, M. H., Kang, Y. G., & Chang, Y. S. (2019). Treatability of hexabromocyclododecane using Pd/Fe nanoparticles in the soil-plant system: Effects of humic acids. Science of the Total Environment, 689, 444–450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.290 Lee, C., Kim, J. Y., Lee, W. I., Nelson, K. L., Yoon, J., & Sedlak, D. L. (2008). Bactericidal effect of zero-valent iron nanoparticles on Escherichia coli. Environment Science Technology, 42(13), 4927–4933. https://doi.org/10.1021/es800408u Lee, C. L., Lee, H. Y., Tseng, K. H., Andy Hong, P. K., & Jou, C. J. G. (2011). Enhanced dechlorination of chlorobenzene by microwave-induced zero-valent iron: Particle effects and activation energy. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 9(3), 355–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-010-0286-y Lee, D. W., Lee, H., Kwon, B. O., Khim, J. S., Yim, U. H., Kim, B. S., & Kim, J. J. (2018). Biosurfactant-assisted bioremediation of crude oil by indigenous bacteria isolated from Taean beach sediment. Environmental Pollution, 241, 254–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.05.070 Li, C., Zhou, Z. X., Jia, X. Q., Chen, Y., Liu, J., & Wen, J. P. (2013). Biodegradation of crude oil by a newly isolated strain Rhodococcus sp. JZX-01. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 171(7), 1715–1725. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-013-0451-4 Lim, T. T., Feng, J., & Zhu B. W. (2007). Kinetic and mechanistic examinations of reductive transformation pathways of brominated methanes with nano-scale Fe and Ni/Fe particles. Water research 41(4), 875-883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.11.019 Loick, N., Hobbs, P. J., Hale, M. D., & Jones, D. L. (2009). Bioremediation of poly-aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-contaminated soil by composting. Critical Review of Environmental Science and Technology 39(4), 271-332. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643380701413682 Lu, F., & Astruc, D. (2020). Nanocatalysts and other nanomaterials for water remediation from organic pollutants. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 408, 213180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213180 Liu, J., Morales-Narváez, E., Vicent, T., Merkoçi, A., & Zhong, G. H. (2018). Microorganism-decorated nanocellulose for efficient diuron removal. Chemical Engineering Journal, 354, 1083–1091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.08.035 Mahdavi, M., Namvar, F., Ahmad, M. B., & Mohamad, R. (2013). Green biosynthesis and characterization of magnetic iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles using seaweed (Sargassum muticum) aqueous extract. Molecules, 18(5), 5954–5964. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules18055954 Mahdavian, A. R., & Mirrahimi, M. A. S. (2010). Efficient separation of heavy metal cations by anchoring polyacrylic acid on superparamagnetic magnetite nanoparticles through surface modification. Chemical Engineering Journal, 159(1–3), 264–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2010.02.041 Mahjoubi, M., Aliyu, H., Neifar, M., Cappello, S., Chouchane, H., Souissi, Y., & Cherif, A. (2021). Genomic characterization of a polyvalent hydrocarbonoclastic bacterium Pseudomonas sp. strain BUN14. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87487-2 Mallikarjunaiah, S., Pattabhiramaiah, M., & Metikurki, B. (2020). Application of nanotechnology in the bioremediation of heavy metals and wastewater management. In Nanotechnology for food, agriculture, and environment (pp. 297–321). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31938-0_13 Mandal, A., Dutta, A., Das, R., & Mukherjee, J. (2021). Role of intertidal microbial communities in carbon dioxide sequestration and pollutant removal: A review. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 170, 112626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112626 Martínez-Hernández, I. A., Rivera-Cruz, M. D. C., Carballar-Hernández, S., Trujillo-Narcía, A., Ortíz-García, C. F., Hernández-Galvez, G., & Alarcón, A. (2021). Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization in a mangrove forest exposed to weathering oil for half a century. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 232(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-021-04986-8 Mayans, B., Camacho-Arévalo, R., García-Delgado, C., Antón-Herrero, R., Escolástico, C., Segura, M. L., & Eymar, E. (2021). An assessment of Pleurotusostreatus to remove sulfonamides, and its role as a biofilter based on its own spent mushroom substrate. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(6), 7032–7042. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11078-3 Mazarji, M., Minkina, T., Sushkova, S., Mandzhieva, S., Bidhendi, G. N., Barakhov, A., & Bhatnagar, A. (2021). Effect of nanomaterials on remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons-contaminated soils: A review. Journal of Environmental Management, 284, 112023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112023 Mechrez, G., Krepker, M. A., Harel, Y., Lellouche, J. P., & Segal, E. (2014). Biocatalytic carbon nanotube paper: A ‘one-pot’ route for fabrication of enzyme-immobilized membranes for organophosphate bioremediation. Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 2(7), 915–922. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TB90005G Mishra, A., Tripathy, S. K., Wahab, R., Jeong, S. H., Hwang, I., Yang, Y. B., ... & Yun, S. I. (2011). Microbial synthesis of gold nanoparticles using the fungus Penicillium brevicompactum and their cytotoxic effects against mouse mayo blast cancer C2C12 cells. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 92(3), 617–630.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-011-3556-0 Moholkar, D. N., Havaldar, D. V., Potadar, R. S., & Pawar, K. D. (2020). Optimization of biogenic synthesis of colloidal metal nanoparticles. In Colloids-Types, Preparation and Applications. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94853 Morones, J. R, Elechiguerra, J. L, Camacho, A., Holt, K., Kouri, J. B., Ramírez, J. T., & Yacaman, M. J. (2005) .The bactericidal effect of silver nanoparticles. Nanotechnology 16(10), 2346. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/16/10/059 Murgueitio, E., Cumbal, L., Abril, M., Izquierdo, A., Debut, A., & Tinoco, O. (2018). Green synthesis of iron nanoparticles: Application on the removal of petroleum oil from contaminated water and soils. Journal of Nanotechnology, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4184769 Murínová, S., & Dercová, K. (2014). Response mechanisms of bacterial degraders to environmental contaminants on the level of cell walls and cytoplasmic membrane. International Journal of Microbiology, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/873081 Murthy, H. A., Abebe, B., Prakash, C. H., & Shantaveerayya, K. (2018). A review on green synthesis of Cu and CuO nanomaterials for multifunctional applications. Material Science Research India, 15(3), 279–295. https://doi.org/10.13005/msri/150311 Nanda, A., & Saravanan, M. (2009). Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Staphylococcus aureus and its antimicrobial activity against MRSA and MRSE. Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine, 5(4), 452–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2009.01.012 Narayanan, K. B., & Sakthivel, N. (2011). Synthesis and characterization of nano-gold composite using Cylindrocladiumfloridanum and its heterogeneous catalysis in the degradation of 4-nitrophenol. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 189(1–2), 519–525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.02.069 Nematollahzadeh, A., Seraj, S., & Mirzayi, B. (2015). Catecholamine coated maghemite nanoparticles for the environmental remediation: Hexavalent chromium ions removal. Chemical Engineering Journal, 277, 21–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.04.135 Obayori, O. S., Ilori, M. O, Adebusoye, S. A., Oyetibo, G. O, Omotayo, A. E, & Amund, O.O. (2009) .Degradation of hydrocarbons and biosurfactant production by Pseudomonas sp. strain LP1. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 25(9), 1615–1623. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-009-0053-z O’Carroll, D., Sleep, B., Krol, M., Boparai, H., & Kocur, C. (2013). Nanoscale zero valent iron and bimetallic particles for contaminated site remediation. Advances in Water Resources, 51, 104–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.02.005 Ojuederie, O. B., & Babalola, O. O. (2017). Microbial and plant-assisted bioremediation of heavy metal polluted environments: A review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(12), 1504. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14121504 Pandey, G. (2018). Prospects of nanobioremediation in environmental cleanup. Oriental Journal of Chemistry, 34(6), 2838. https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/340622 Pardeshi, S. K., & Patil, A. B (2009.) Solar photocatalytic degradation of resorcinol a model endocrine disrupter in water using zinc oxide. Journal of Hazard Materials, 163(1), 403–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.111 Patel, A. B., Shaikh, S., Jain, K. R., Desai, C., & Madamwar, D. (2020). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Sources, toxicity, and remediation approaches. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2675. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.562813 Peidro-Guzmán, H., Pérez-Llano, Y., González-Abradelo, D., Fernández-López, M. G., Dávila-Ramos, S., Aranda, E., & Batista-García, R. A. (2021). Transcriptomic analysis of polyaromatic hydrocarbon degradation by the halophilic fungus Aspergillus sydowii at hypersaline conditions. Environmental Microbiology, 23(7), 3435–3459. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.15166 Pereira, R. A., Pereira, M. F. R., Alves, M. M., & Pereira, L. (2014). Carbon based materials as novel redox mediators for dye wastewater biodegradation. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 144, 713–720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.07.009 Phumying, S., Labuayai, S., Swatsitang, E., Amornkitbamrung, V., & Maensiri, S. (2013). Nanocrystalline spinel ferrite (MFe2O4, M= Ni Co, Mn, Mg, Zn) powders prepared by a simple aloe vera plant-extracted solution hydrothermal route. Materials Research Bulletin, 48(6), 2060–2065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2013.02.042 Phumying, S., Labuayai, S., Thomas, C., Amornkitbamrung, V., Swatsitang, E., & Maensiri, S. (2013b). Aloe vera plant-extracted solution hydrothermal synthesis and magnetic properties of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles. Applied Physics A, 111(4), 1187–1193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-012-7340-5 Pradeep, T. (2009). Noble metal nanoparticles for water purification: a critical review. Thin solid films 517(24), 6441-6478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2009.03.195 Qin, W., Zhu, Y., Fan, F., Wang, Y., Liu, X., Ding, A., & Dou, J. (2017). Biodegradation of benzo (a) pyrene by Microbacterium sp. strain under denitrification: Degradation pathway and effects of limiting electron acceptors or carbon source. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 121, 131–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2017.02.001 Rahman, M. M., Haque, Z., Huda, N., Huq, M., Rauf, M., Fahim, M., & Arif, M. (2022). Microplastics and synthetic polymers in agricultural soils: biodegradation, analytical methods and their impact on environment. In Advances in Bioremediation and Phytoremediation for Sustainable Soil Management (pp. 261–281). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89984-4_17 Raliya, R., & Tarafdar, J. C. (2014). Biosynthesis and characterization of zinc, magnesium and titanium nanoparticles: An eco-friendly approach. International Nano Letters, 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40089-014-0093-8 Ramezani, M., Rad, F. A., Ghahari, S., Ghahari, S., & Ramezani, M. (2021). Nano-bioremediation application for environment contamination by microorganism. In Microbial Rejuvenation of Polluted Environment (pp. 349–378). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7455-9_14 Rasheed, T., Bilal, M., Iqbal, H. M., & Li, C. (2017). Green biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using leaves extract of Artemisia vulgaris and their potential biomedical applications. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 158, 408–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2017.07.020 Reddy, A. V. B., Yusop, Z., Jaafar, J., Reddy, Y. V. M., Aris, A. B., Majid, Z. A., & Madhavi, G. (2016). Recent progress on Fe-based nanoparticles: Synthesis, properties, characterization, and environmental applications. Journal of environmental chemical engineering, 4(3), 3537–3553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2016.07.035 Rizwan, M., Singh, M., Mitra, C. K., & Morve, R. K. (2014). Ecofriendly application of nanomaterials: Nanobioremediation. Journal of Nanoparticles, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/431787 Rodríguez-Uribe, M. L., Peña-Cabriales, J. J., del Carmen Rivera-Cruz, M., & Délano-Frier, J. P. (2021). Native bacteria isolated from weathered petroleum oil-contaminated soils in Tabasco, Mexico, accelerate the degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in saline soil microcosms. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 23, 101781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.101781 Sankar, R., Maheswari, R., Karthik, S., Shivashangari, K. S., & Ravikumar, V. (2014). Anticancer activity of Ficus religiosa engineered copper oxide nanoparticles. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 44, 234–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2014.08.030 Sanna, V., Pala, N., Alzari, V., Nuvoli, D., & Carcelli, M. (2016). ZnO nanoparticles with high degradation efficiency of organic dyes under sunlight irradiation. Materials Letters, 162, 257–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2015.10.031 Saravanan, A., Kumar, P. S., Vo, D. V. N., Jeevanantham, S., Karishma, S., & Yaashikaa, P. R. (2021). A review on catalytic-enzyme degradation of toxic environmental pollutants: Microbial enzymes. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 419, 126451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126451 Saravanan, M., & Nanda, A. (2010). Extracellular synthesis of silver bionanoparticles from Aspergillus clavatus and its antimicrobial activity against MRSA and MRSE. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 77(2), 214–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2010.01.026 Sathishkumar, P., Mangalaraja, R. V., Anandan, S., & Ashokkumar, M. (2013). Photocatalytic degradation of ternary dye mixture in aqueous environment using gold nanoparticles loaded amino and mercapto functionalized TiMCM-41 nanocatalysts in the presence of visible light. Separation and Purification Technology, 102, 67–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2012.09.030 Sebastian, C.A., Alvarenga, A. E., Lopez, C. A. M., Zapata, P. D., & Fonseca, M. I. (2021). Proteomic insight on the polychlorinated biphenyl degrading mechanism of Pleurotuspulmonarius LBM 105. Chemosphere, 265, 129093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129093 Sebastian, V., Arruebo, M., & Santamaria, J. (2014). Reaction engineering strategies for the production of inorganic nanomaterials. Small (weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany), 10(5), 835–853. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201301641 Shahwan, T., Sirriah, S. A., Nairat, M., Boyacı, E., Eroğlu, A. E., Scott, T. B., & Hallam, K. R. (2011). Green synthesis of iron nanoparticles and their application as a Fenton-like catalyst for the degradation of aqueous cationic and anionic dyes. Chemical Engineering Journal, 172(1), 258–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.05.103 Sharma, J. K., Akhtar, M. S., Ameen, S., Srivastava, P., & Singh, G. (2015). Green synthesis of CuO nanoparticles with leaf extract of Calotropis gigantea and its dye-sensitized solar cells applications. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 632, 321–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.01.172 Shende, S., Ingle, A. P., Gade, A., & Rai, M. (2015). Green synthesis of copper nanoparticles by Citrus medica Linn. (Idilimbu) juice and its antimicrobial activity. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 31(6), 865–873. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-015-1840-3 Sheng, X. F., He, L. Y., Zhou, L., & Shen, Y. Y. (2009). Characterization of Microbacterium sp. F10a and its role in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon removal in low-temperature soil. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 55(5), 529–535. https://doi.org/10.1139/W09-005 Singh, R., Behera, M., & Kumar, S. (2020). Nano-bioremediation: An innovative remediation technology for treatment and management of contaminated sites. In Bioremediation of industrial waste for environmental safety (pp. 165–182). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3426-9_7 Sinha, T., & Ahmaruzzaman, M. (2015). Green synthesis of copper nanoparticles for the efficient removal (degradation) of dye from aqueous phase. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(24), 20092–20100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5223-y Smuleac, V., Varma, R., Sikdar, S., & Bhattacharyya, D. (2011). Green synthesis of Fe and Fe/Pd bimetallic nanoparticles in membranes for reductive degradation of chlorinated organics. Journal of Membrane Science, 379(1–2), 131–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2011.05.054 Solís-Ramos, L. Y., Coto-López, C., & Andrade-Torres, A. (2021). Role of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in remediation of anthropogenic soil pollution. Symbiosis, 84(3), 321–336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-021-00774-4 Song, H., & Carraway, E. R. (2005). Reduction of chlorinated ethanes by nanosized zero-valent iron: kinetics, pathways, and effects of reaction conditions. Environmental Science & Technology, 39(16), 6237–6245. https://doi.org/10.1021/es048262e Srivastava, V., Gusain, D., & Sharma, Y. C. (2013). Synthesis, characterization, and application of zinc oxide nanoparticles (n-ZnO). Ceramics International, 39(8), 9803–9808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.04.110 Stewart, E. J. (2012). Growing unculturable bacteria. Journal of Bacteriology, 194(16), 4151–4160. https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.00345-12 Teng, Y., Wang, X., Li, L., Li, Z., & Luo, Y. (2015). Rhizobia and their bio-partners as novel drivers for functional remediation in contaminated soils. Frontiers in Plant Science, 6, 32. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00032 Thakur, S., Sharma, S., Thakur, S., & Rai, R. (2018). Green synthesis of copper nano-particles using Asparagus adscendensroxb. Root and leaf extract and their antimicrobial activities. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7(4), 683–694. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.704.077 Torres, F. G., Troncoso, O. P., Pisani, A., Gatto, F., & Bardi, G. (2019). Natural polysaccharide nanomaterials: An overview of their immunological properties. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(20), 5092. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20205092 Torres-Martínez, C.L., Kho, R., Mian, O.I. and Mehra, R.K. (2001). Efficient photocatalytic degradation of environmental pollutants with mass-produced ZnS nanocrystals. Journal of colloid and interface science, 240(2), 525–532. Vardhan, K. H., Kumar, P. S., & Panda, R. C. (2019). A review on heavy metal pollution, toxicity and remedial measures: Current trends and future perspectives. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 290, 111197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2019.11119 Vázquez-Núñez, E., Molina-Guerrero, C. E., Peña-Castro, J. M., Fernández-Luqueño, F., & de la Rosa-Álvarez, M. (2020). Use of nanotechnology for the bioremediation of contaminants: A review. Processes, 8(7), 826. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr8070826 Vieyra, H., San Martín‐Martínez, E., Juárez, E., Figueroa‐López, U., & Aguilar‐Méndez, M. A. (2015). Biodegradation process of a blend of thermoplastic unripe banana flour—polyethylene under composting: Identification of the biodegrading agent. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 132(29). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.42258 Visentin, C., da Silva Trentin, A. W., Braun, A. B., & Thomé, A. (2021). Nano scale zero valent iron production methods applied to contaminated sites remediation: An overview of production and environmental aspects. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 410, 124614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124614 Wang, D., Saleh, N. B., Sun, W., Park, C. M., Shen, C., Aich, N., & Su, C. (2019). Next-generation multifunctional carbon–metal nanohybrids for energy and environmental applications. Environmental Science & Technology, 53(13), 7265–7287. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b01453 Wang, T., Lin, J., Chen, Z., Megharaj, M., & Naidu, R. (2014). Green synthesized iron nanoparticles by green tea and eucalyptus leaves extracts used for removal of nitrate in aqueous solution. Journal of Cleaner Production, 83, 413–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.07.006 Wei, Y., Ke, L., Kong, J., Liu, H., Jiao, Z., Lu, X., & Sun, X. W. (2012). Enhanced photo electrochemical water-splitting effect with a bent ZnO nanorod photoanode decorated with Ag nanoparticles. Nanotechnology, 23(23), 235401. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/23/23/235401 White, R. J., Luque, R., Budarin, V. L., Clark, J. H. & Macquarrie, D. J. (2009). Supported metal nanoparticles on porous materials. Methods and applications. Chemical Society Reviews, 38(2), 481–494. Yaqoob, A. A., Parveen, T., Umar, K., & Mohamad Ibrahim, M. N. (2020). Role of nanomaterials in the treatment of wastewater: A review. Water, 12(2), 495. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12020495 Yaqub, A., Malkani, N., Shabbir, A., Ditta, S. A., Tanvir, F., Ali, S., & Ullah, R. (2020). Novel biosynthesis of copper nanoparticles using Zingiber and Allium sp. with synergic effect of doxycycline for anticancer and bactericidal activity. Current Microbiology, 77(9), 2287–2299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-020-02058-4 Thomassin-Lacroix, E., Eriksson, M., Reimer, K., & Mohn, W. (2002). Biostimulation and bioaugmentation for on-site treatment of weathered diesel fuel in Arctic soil. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 59(4), 551–556. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-002-1038-0 Yuvak kumar, R., Suresh, J., Saravanakumar, B., Nathanael, A. J., Hong, S. I., & Rajendran, V. (2015). Rambutan peels promoted biomimetic synthesis of bioinspired zinc oxide nanochains for biomedical applications. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 137, 250–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.08.022 Zamborini, F. P., Bao, L., & Dasari, R. (2012). Nanoparticles in measurement science. Analytical Chemistry, 84(2), 541–576. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac203233q Zhai, H., Liang, Z., Chen, Z., Wang, H., Liu, Z., Su, Z. & Zhou, Q. (2015). Simultaneous detection of metronidazole and chloramphenicol by differential pulse stripping voltammetry using a silver nanoparticles/sulfonate functionalized graphene modified glassy carbon electrode. Electrochimica Acta, 171, pp.105-113. Zhou, H., Fan, T., Han, T., Li, X., Ding, J., Zhang, D., Guo, Q., & Ogawa, H. (2009). Bacteria-based controlled assembly of metal chalcogenide hollow nanostructures with enhanced light-harvesting and photocatalytic properties. Nanotechnology, 20(8), 085603. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/20/8/085603 Zuzolo, D., Guarino, C., Tartaglia, M., & Sciarrillo, R. (2021). Plant-soil-microbiota combination for the removal of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH): An in-field experiment. Frontiers in Microbiology, 3611. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.621581