Biosecurity and bovine respiratory disease

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Cole, 1985, Preconditioning calves for the feedlot, Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 1, 401, 10.1016/S0749-0720(15)31333-5

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Dean, 1999, Cross-protective efficacy of a bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) type 1 vaccine against BVDV type 2 challenge, Vaccine, 17, 1117, 10.1016/S0264-410X(98)00329-6

Diesel, 1991, Pulmonary particle deposition and airway mucociliary clearance in cold-exposed calves, Am J Vet Res, 52, 1665, 10.2460/ajvr.1991.52.10.1665

Donaldson, 1978, Factors influencing the dispersal, survival and deposition of airborne pathogens of farm animals, Vet Bull, 48, 83

Hillman, 1992, Ventilation system to minimize airborne bacteria, dust, humidity, and ammonia in calf nurseries, J Dairy Sci, 75, 1305, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(92)77881-3

Houe, 1992, Age distribution of animals persistently infected with bovine virus diarrhea virus in twenty-two Danish dairy herds, Can J Vet Res, 56, 194

Houe, 1999, Epidemiological features and economical importance of bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) infections, Vet Microbiol, 64, 89, 10.1016/S0378-1135(98)00262-4

Houe, 1995, Epidemiology of bovine viral diarrhea virus, Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 11, 521, 10.1016/S0749-0720(15)30465-5

Houe, 1995, Prevalence of cattle persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus in 20 dairy herds in two counties in central Michigan and comparison of prevalence of antibody-positive cattle among herds with different infection and vaccination status, J Vet Diagn Invest, 7, 321, 10.1177/104063879500700304

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Kelling, 2000, Testing and management strategies for effective beef and dairy herd BVDV biosecurity programs, The Bovine Practitioner, 34, 13

Klingborg, 1986, Preventing calf pneumonia, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 8, F112

Linklater, 1983, Sheep housing and health, Vet Rec, 113, 560

Losinger, 1996, Management variables associated with high mortality rates attributable to respiratory tract problems in female calves prior to weaning, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 209, 1756, 10.2460/javma.1996.209.10.1756

Mars, 1999, Airborne transmission of BHV1. BRSV, and BVDV among cattle is possible under experimental conditions, Vet Microbiol, 66, 197, 10.1016/S0378-1135(99)00009-7

Mars, 2000, Airborne transmission of bovine herpesvirus 1 infections in calves under field conditions, Vet Microbiol, 76, 1, 10.1016/S0378-1135(00)00218-2

Meyer, 1975, Ventilation systems for swine housing, Vet Med Small Anim Clin, 70, 992

Moerman, 1993, A long term epidemiological study of bovine viral diarrhoea infections in a large herd of dairy cattle, Vet Rec, 132, 622, 10.1136/vr.132.25.622

Nardell, 1991, Airborne infection: Theoretical limits of protection achievable by building ventilation, Am Rev Respir Dis, 144, 302, 10.1164/ajrccm/144.2.302

Parker, 1968, Housing of ruminants: II. requirements of good housing and effects of bad housing, Vet Rec, 83, 364, 10.1136/vr.83.15.364

Perino, 1997, Advances in pulmonary immunology, Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 13, 393, 10.1016/S0749-0720(15)30304-2

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Pfutzner, 1996, Mycoplasma bovisas an agent of mastitis, pneumonia, arthritis and genital disorders in cattle, Rev Sci Tech, 15, 1477, 10.20506/rst.15.4.987

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Pickrell, 1993, Characterization of particles, ammonia and endotoxin in swine confinement operations, Vet Hum Toxicol, 35, 421

Pierson, 1980, Clinical classification of pneumonias in cattle, The Bovine Practitioner, 15, 73, 10.21423/bovine-vol1980no15p73-79

Potgieter, 1997, Bovine respiratory tract disease caused by bovine viral diarrhea virus, Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 13, 471, 10.1016/S0749-0720(15)30309-1

Ribble, 1990, Assessing vaccine efficacy, Can Vet J, 31, 679

Sainsbury, 1966, Housing of livestock: II. practical considerations of ventilation and construction, Veterinarian, 4, 29

Sivula, 1996, Descriptive epidemiology of morbidity and mortality in Minnesota dairy heifer calves, Prev Vet Med, 27, 155, 10.1016/0167-5877(95)01000-9

Sorensen, 2000, An integrated model to predict the atmospheric spread of foot-and-mouth disease virus, Epidemiol Infect, 124, 577, 10.1017/S095026889900401X

Speer, 2001, The importance of preventing bovine respiratory disease: A beef industry review, The Bovine Practitioner, 35, 189, 10.21423/bovine-vol35no2p189-196

Stark, 1999, The role of infectious aerosols in disease transmission in pigs, Vet J, 158, 164, 10.1053/tvjl.1998.0346

Step, 2001, Mycoplasma infection in cattle: I pneumonia-arthritis syndrome, The Bovine Practitioner, 35, 149, 10.21423/bovine-vol35no2p149-155

Stipkovits, 2000, Clinical study of the disease of calves associated with Mycoplasma bovis infection, Acta Vet Hung, 48, 387, 10.1556/004.48.2000.4.2

Taylor, 1995, The prevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection in a population of feedlot calves in western Canada, Can J Vet Res, 59, 87

Turnbull, 1980, Housing and environment for dairy calves, Can Vet J, 21, 85

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USDA. APHIS:VS Centers for Epidemiology and Animal Health NAHMS. Feedlot '99, part III: health management and biosecurity in U.S. feedlots, 2000, Report #N336.1200.

Van Oirschot, 1999, Vaccination of cattle against bovine viral diarrhoea, Vet Microbiol, 64, 169, 10.1016/S0378-1135(98)00268-5

Wathes, 1983, Ventilation, air hygiene and animal health, Vet Rec, 113, 554

West, 1999, The efficacy of modified-live bovine respiratory syncytial virus vaccines in experimentally infected calves, Vaccine, 18, 907, 10.1016/S0264-410X(99)00324-2

Wittum, 2001, Persistent bovine viral diarrhoea virus infection in US beef herds, Prev Vet Med, 49, 83, 10.1016/S0167-5877(01)00181-7