Biomarkers of Oligocene lacustrine source rocks, Beibuwan-Song Hong basin junction, offshore northern Vietnam

Marine and Petroleum Geology - Tập 114 - Trang 104196 - 2020
Hans Peter Nytoft1, Michael Bryld Wessel Fyhn2, Jussi Hovikoski1, Malgorzata Rizzi3, Ioannis Abatzis1, Hoang Anh Tuan4, Nguyen Thanh Tung4, Nguyen Thu Huyen4, Trinh Xuan Cuong4, Lars Henrik Nielsen1
1Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Øster Voldgade 10, DK-1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark
2Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Øster Voldgade 10, DK 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark
3Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management (IGN), University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 10, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark
4Exploration and Production Center, Vietnam Petroleum Institute, 173 Trung Kinh Str., Yen Hoa Wrd., Cau Giay Dist., Hanoi, Viet Nam

Tài liệu tham khảo

Adam, 2006, C40 monoaromatic lycopane derivatives as indicators of the contribution of the alga Botryococcus braunii race L to the organic matter of Messel oil shale (Eocene, Germany), Org. Geochem., 37, 584, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2006.01.001 Alexander, 1984, Identification of some bicyclic alkanes in petroleum, Org. Geochem., 6, 63, 10.1016/0146-6380(84)90027-5 Alexander, 1994, The effect of maturity on the relative abundances of cadalene and isocadalene in sediments from the Gippsland Basin, Australia, Org. Geochem., 21, 115, 10.1016/0146-6380(94)90148-1 Bechtel, 2007, Biomarkers and geochemical indicators of Holocene environmental changes in coastal Lake Sarbsko (Poland), Org. Geochem., 38, 1112, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2007.02.009 Bechtel, 2012, Palaeoenvironmental conditions during deposition of the Upper Cretaceous oil shale sequences in the Songliao Basin (NE China): implications from geochemical analysis, Org. Geochem., 46, 76, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2012.02.003 Bray, 1961, Distribution of n-paraffins as a clue to recognition of source beds, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 22, 2, 10.1016/0016-7037(61)90069-2 Carillo-Hernández, 2001, Acenaphthenic hopanoids, a novel series of aromatised triterpenoids occurring in crude oil, Chem. Commun., 2001, 1976, 10.1039/b105198a Chaffee, 1990, Molecular indicators of diagenesis in lignite diastereomeric configuration of triterpenoid derived aromatic hydrocarbons, Org. Geochem., 15, 485, 10.1016/0146-6380(90)90093-F Chaffee, 1983, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Australian coals. I. Angularly fused pentacyclic tri- and tetraaromatic components of Victorian brown coal, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 47, 2141, 10.1016/0016-7037(83)90039-X Chaffee, 1988, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Australian coals―III. Structural elucidation by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Org. Geochem., 12, 262, 10.1016/0146-6380(88)90263-X Chang, 1988, Identification and comparison of low-molecular-weight neutral constituents in two different coal extracts, Fuel, 67, 45, 10.1016/0016-2361(88)90011-7 Cheng, 2013, Tracing early-charged oils and exploration directions for the Wenchang A sag, western Pearl River Mouth Basin, offshore South China sea, Org. Geochem., 61, 15, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2013.06.003 Cheng, 2013, Source controls on geochemical characteristics of crude oils from the Qionghai uplift in the western Pearl River Mouth Basin, offshore South China sea, Mar. Pet. Geol., 40, 85, 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2012.10.003 Cheng, 2015, Characteristics and origin of carbon isotopes of n-alkanes in crude oils from the western Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China sea, Mar. Pet. Geol., 67, 217, 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.05.028 Collister, 1996, δ13C compositions of saturate and aromatic fractions of lacustrine oils and bitumens: evidence for water column stratification, Org. Geochem., 24, 913, 10.1016/S0146-6380(96)00066-6 Cox, 1986, Bicadinane, a C30 pentacyclic isoprenoid hydrocarbon found in crude oil, Nature, 319, 316, 10.1038/319316a0 Curiale, 1994, Productivity control on oil shale formation—Mae Sot Basin, Thailand, Org. Geochem., 21, 67, 10.1016/0146-6380(94)90088-4 Curiale, 1994, The central Myanmar (Burma) oil family―composition and implications for source, Org. Geochem., 22, 237, 10.1016/0146-6380(94)90172-4 Didyk, 1978, Organic geochemical indicators of palaeoenvironmental conditions of sedimentation, Nature, 272, 216, 10.1038/272216a0 Ðoković, 2018, Petrographical and organic geochemical study of the lignite from the Smederevsko Pomoravlje field (Kostolac Basin, Serbia), Int. J. Coal Geol., 195, 139, 10.1016/j.coal.2018.06.005 Doust, 2007, Petroleum systems in rift basins: a collective approach in Southeast Asian basins, Pet. Geosci., 13, 127, 10.1144/1354-079307-746 Dzou, 1999, Application of new diterpane biomarkers to source, biodegradation and mixing effects on Central Llanos Basin oils, Colombia, Org. Geochem., 30, 515, 10.1016/S0146-6380(99)00039-X Ellis, 1995, Identification and occurrence of dihydro-ar- curcumene in crude oils and sediments, Org. Geochem., 23, 197, 10.1016/0146-6380(94)00130-S Ellis, 1996, Formation of isohexyl alkylaromatic hydrocarbons from aromatization-rearrangement of terpenoids in the sedimentary environment: a new class of biomarker, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 60, 4747, 10.1016/S0016-7037(96)00281-5 Farrimond, 2004, Methylhopanoids: molecular indicators of ancient bacteria and a petroleum correlation tool, Org. Geochem., 68, 3873 Fowler, 1990, Organic geochemistry as an aid in the interpretation of the history of oil migration into different reservoirs at the Hibernia K-18 and Ben Nevis I-45 wells, Jeanne ďArc Basin, offshore eastern Canada, Org. Geochem., 16, 461, 10.1016/0146-6380(90)90062-5 Freeman, 1994, The effect of aromatization on the isotopic compositions of hydrocarbons during early diagenesis, Org. Geochem., 21, 1037, 10.1016/0146-6380(94)90067-1 Fyhn, 2015, Late Neogene structural inversion around the northern Gulf of Tonkin, Vietnam: effects from right-lateral displacement across the Red River fault zone, Tectonics, 33, 290, 10.1002/2014TC003674 Fyhn, 2018, Linking Paleogene rifting and inversion in the northern Song Hong and Beibuwan basins, Vietnam, with left-lateral motion on the Ailao Shan-red river shear zone, Tectonics, 37, 10.1029/2018TC005090 Fyhn, 2020, Eocene-oligocene syn-rift deposition in the northern Gulf of Tonkin, Vietnam, Mar. Pet. Geol., 111, 390, 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2019.08.041 George, 2010, Diisopropyl naphthalenes: environmental contaminants of increasing importance for geochemical studies, Org. Geochem., 41, 901, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2010.06.002 Goodwin, 1988, Structure and significance of C30 4-methyl steranes in lacustrine shales and oils, Org. Geochem., 12, 495, 10.1016/0146-6380(88)90159-3 Grantham, 1983, Triterpanes in a number of far-eastern crude oils, 675 Haberer, 2006, Occurrence and palaeoenvironmental significance of aromatic hydrocarbon biomarkers in Oligocene sediments from the Mallik 5L-38 gas hydrate production reserach well (Canada), Org. Geochem., 37, 519, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2006.01.004 Hautevelle, 2006, Vascular plant biomarkers as proxies for palaeoflora and palaeoclimatic changes at the Dogger/Malm transition of the Paris Basin (France), Org. Geochem., 37, 610, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2005.12.010 Holba, 2003, Application of tetracyclic polyprenoids as indicators of input from fresh- brackish water environments, Org. Geochem., 34, 441, 10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00193-6 Hovikoski, 2016, Density-flow deposition in a fresh-water lacustrine rift basin, Paleogene Bach long VI graben, Vietnam, J. Sediment. Res., 86, 982, 10.2110/jsr.2016.53 Huang, 2011, Oil families and their source rocks in the Weixinan sub-basin, Beibuwan basin, South China sea, Org. Geochem., 42, 134, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2010.12.001 Huang, 2013, Geochemical characteristics, palaeoenvironment and formation model of Eocene organic-rich shales in the Beibuwan Basin, South China Sea, Mar. Pet. Geol., 48, 77, 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2013.07.012 Huang, 2017, Characterization of Eocene lacustrine source rocks and their oils in the Beibuwan Basin, offshore South China Sea, AAPG (Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol.) Bull., 101, 1395 Hussler, 1984, Novel families of tetra- and hexacyclic aromatic hopanoids predominant in carbonate rocks and crude oils, Org. Geochem., 6, 39, 10.1016/0146-6380(84)90025-1 Jacob, 2007, Contrasted distributions of triterpene derivatives in the sediments of Lake Caçó reflect paleoenvironmental changes during the last 20,000 yrs in NE Brazil, Org. Geochem., 38, 180, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2006.10.007 Killops, 1991, Novel aromatic hydrocarbons of probable bacterial origin in a Jurassic lacustrine sequence, Org. Geochem., 17, 25, 10.1016/0146-6380(91)90037-K Kimble, 1974, Tri- and tetraterpenoid hydrocarbons in the Messel oil shale, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 38, 1165, 10.1016/0016-7037(74)90011-8 Koopmans, 1996, Restricted utility of aryl isoprenoids as indicators for photic zone anoxia, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 60, 4873, 10.1016/S0016-7037(96)00303-1 Laflamme, 1979, Tetra- and pentacyclic, naturally-occurring, aromatic hydrocarbons in recent sediments, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 43, 1687, 10.1016/0016-7037(79)90188-1 Li, 2009, Stratigraphy and sea level changes, vol. 13, 75 Livsey, 1984, Diterpenoid hydrocarbons in sediments from an offshore (Labrador) well, Org. Geochem., 6, 73, 10.1016/0146-6380(84)90028-7 Lu, 2018, Geochemical and petrographic evidence for the co-occurrence of races B and L of Botryococcus braunii in the Maoming oil shales, China, Org. Geochem., 2018 Marchand-Geneste, 2003, Theoretical study of the thermal degradation pathways of abietane skeleton diterpenoids: aromatization to retene, J. Mol. Struct., 635, 55, 10.1016/S0166-1280(03)00401-9 Metzger, 1999, Two terpenoid diepoxides from the green microalga Botryococcus braunii: their biomimetic conversion to tetrahydrofurans and tetrahydropyrans, Tetrahedron, 55, 167, 10.1016/S0040-4020(98)01036-9 Meunier-Christmann, 1991, Occurrence of dammar-13(17)-enes in sediments: indications for a yet unrecognized microbial constituent?, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 55, 3475, 10.1016/0016-7037(91)90509-4 Moldowan, 1990, Sedimentary 24-n-propylcholestanes, molecular fossils diagnostic of marine algae, Science, 247, 309, 10.1126/science.247.4940.309 Nakamura, 2010, Aliphatic and Aromatic Terpenoid Biomarkers in Cretaceous and Paleogene Angiosperm Fossils from Japan, Org. Geochem., 41, 975, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2010.03.007 Noble, 1985, Identification of some diterpenoid hydrocarbons in petroleum, Org. Geochem., 10, 825, 10.1016/S0146-6380(86)80019-5 Nytoft, 2011, Novel side-chain methylated and hexacyclic hopanes: identification by synthesis, distribution in a world-wide set of coals and crude oils and use as markers for oxic depositional environments, Org. Geochem., 42, 520, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2011.03.006 Nytoft, 2001, 17α,21α(H)-hopanes: natural and synthetic, Org. Geochem., 32, 841, 10.1016/S0146-6380(01)00028-6 Nytoft, 2006, 28-Nor-spergulanes, a novel series of rearranged hopanes, Org. Geochem., 37, 772, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2006.03.005 Nytoft, 2009, Novel C15 sesquiterpanes in Niger Delta oils: structural identification and potential application as new markers of angiosperm input in light oils, Org. Geochem., 40, 595, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2009.02.003 Nytoft, 2010, Rearranged oleananes: structural identification and distribution in a worldwide set of Late Cretaceous/Tertiary oils, Org. Geochem., 41, 1104, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2010.06.008 Nytoft, 2014, Compound “J” in Late Cretaceous/Tertiary terrigenous oils revisited: structure elucidation of a rearranged oleanane coeluting on GC with 18β(H)-oleanane, Org. Geochem., 77, 89, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2014.09.010 Nytoft, 2015, Novel saturated hexacyclic C34 and C35 hopanes in lacustrine oils and source rocks, Org. Geochem., 87, 107, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2015.07.013 Nytoft, 2016, Unusual hexacyclic oleananes in Late Cretaceous/Tertiary terrigenous oils: NMR characterisation of the major hexacyclic oleanane in Niger Delta oil, Org. Geochem., 101, 196, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2016.08.016 Nytoft, 2016, Identification of a novel series of benzohopanes and its geochemical significance, Energy Fuels, 5563, 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b00799 Nytoft, 2019, Dehydroicetexanes in sediments and crude oils: possible markers for Cupressoideae, Org. Geochem., 129, 14, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2019.01.001 Oba, 2009, Benzohopanes and diaromatic 8(14)-secohopanoids in some Late Permian carbonates, Geochem. J., 43, 29, 10.2343/geochemj.1.0004 Otto, 1997, Sesqui- and diterpenoid biomarkers preserved in Taxodium-rich Oligocene oxbow lake clays, Weisselster basin, Germany, Org. Geochem., 26, 105, 10.1016/S0146-6380(96)00133-7 Otto, 2001, Chemosystematics and diagenesis of terpenoids in fossil conifer species and sediment from the Eocene Zeitz formation, Saxony, Germany, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 65, 3505, 10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00693-7 Pearson, 1993, Bicadinanes and other terrestrial terpenoids in immature Oligocene sedimentary rocks and a related oil from the Surma Basin, N.E. Bangladesh, Org. Geochem., 20, 539, 10.1016/0146-6380(93)90022-4 Peters, 2005 Petersen, 2004, Characterisation of oil and potential source rocks in the northeastern Song Hong Basin, Vietnam: indications of a lacustrine-coal sourced petroleum system, Org. Geochem., 35, 493, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2004.01.011 Petersen, 2007, Oils from Cenozoic rift- basins in central and northern Thailand: source and thermal maturity, J. Pet. Geol., 30, 59, 10.1111/j.1747-5457.2007.00059.x Petersen, 2009, Determination of a reliable maturity gradient for the northernmost Malay Basin (offshore SW Vietnam) based on vitrinite reflectance and FAMM data: petroleum geological implications, Mar. Pet. Geol., 26, 319, 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2008.04.004 Petersen, 2014, World-class Paleogene oil-prone source rocks from a cored lacustrine syn-rift succession, Bach long Vi Island, Song Hong basin, offshore northern Vietnam, J. Pet. Geol., 37, 373, 10.1111/jpg.12591 Philp, 1985 Radke, 1980, Preparative hydrocarbon group determination by automated medium pressure liquid chromatography, Anal. Chem., 52, 406, 10.1021/ac50053a009 Rizzi, 2019, Hinterland setting and composition of an Oligocene deep rift-lake sequence, Gulf of Tonkin, Vietnam: implications for petroleum source rock deposition, Mar. Pet. Geol. Rizzi, 2019 Rubinstein, 1975, The occurrence of nuclear methylated steranes in a shale, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 957, 10.1039/c39750000957 Rullkötter, 1994, Early diagenesis of terrigenous triterpenoids and its implications for petroleum geochemistry, Org. Geochem., 21, 215, 10.1016/0146-6380(94)90186-4 Samuel, 2010, Novel tricyclic and tetracyclic terpanes in tertiary deltaic oils: structural identification, origin and application to petroleum correlation studies, Org. Geochem., 41, 1326, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2010.10.002 Schaeffer, 1995, A novel series of benzohopanes widespread in sediments, Org. Geochem., 23, 87, 10.1016/0146-6380(94)00128-N Sefein, 2017, Organic geochemical and paleoenvironmental characterization of the Brown Shale Formation, Kiliran sub-basin, central Sumatra Basin, Org. Geochem., 112, 137, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2017.06.017 Sinninghe Damsté, 1987, The identification of mono-, di- and trimethyl 2-methyl-2-(4,8,12- trimethyltridecyl)chromans and their occurrence in the geosphere, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 51, 2393, 10.1016/0016-7037(87)90292-4 Sinninghe Damsté, 1995, Evidence for gammacerane as an indicator of water column stratification, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 59, 1895, 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00073-9 Sinninghe Damsté, 1998, A sedimentary fluorene derivative of bacteriohopanepolyols, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 3021, 10.1016/S0040-4039(98)00323-2 Sinninghe Damsté, 2003, The lycopane/C31 n-alkane ratio as a proxy to assess palaeoxicity during sediment deposition, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 209, 215, 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00066-9 Sladen, 1997, Exploring the lake basins of east and southeast Asia, vol. 126, 49 Smith, 1995, A-Ring contracted oleananes: evidence for a major pathway in the diagenesis of terrigenous triterpenes, 258 Song, 2013, A biomarker study of depositional paleoenvironments and source inputs for the massive formation of Upper Cretaceous lacustrine source rocks in the Songliao Basin, China, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 385, 137, 10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.12.007 Song, 2017, Depositional environment of the lower cretaceous Muling formation of the Laoheishan basin (NE China): implications from geochemical and petrological analyses, Org. Geochem., 104, 19, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2016.11.008 Sosrowidjojo, 1996, Bicadinanes and related compounds as maturity indicators for oils and sediments, Org. Geochem., 24, 43, 10.1016/0146-6380(96)00007-1 Spooner, 1994, Stable carbon isotopic correlation of individual biolipids in aquatic organisms and a lake bottom sediment, Org. Geochem., 21, 823, 10.1016/0146-6380(94)90023-X Stout, 1992, Aliphatic and aromatic triterpenoid hydrocarbons in a Tertiary angiospermous lignite, Org. Geochem., 18, 51, 10.1016/0146-6380(92)90143-L Strobl, 2014, Depositional environment of oil shale within the Eocene Jijuntun Formation in the Fushun Basin (NE China), Mar. Pet. Geol., 56, 166, 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2014.04.011 Strobl, 2015, Deposition of coal and oil shale in NE China: the Eocene Huadian basin compared to the coeval Fushun Basin, Mar. Pet. Geol., 64, 347, 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.03.014 Summons, 1992, Secular and environmental constraints on the occurrence of dinosterane in sediments, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 56, 2437, 10.1016/0016-7037(92)90200-3 Summons, 2008, Origin of Nama Basin bitumen seeps: petroleum derived from a Permian lacustrine source rock traversing southwestern Gondwana, Org. Geochem., 39, 589, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2007.12.002 ten Haven, 1987, Restricted utility of the pristane/phytane ratio as a palaeoenvironmental indicator, Nature, 330, 641, 10.1038/330641a0 ten Haven, 1989, Tetrahymanol, the most likely precursor of gammacerane, occurs ubiquitously in marine sediments, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 53, 3073, 10.1016/0016-7037(89)90186-5 Tissot, 1984 van Aarssen, 1990, Cis-cis-trans-bicadinane, a novel member of an uncommon triterpane family isolated from crude oils, Tetrahedron Lett., 31, 4645, 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)97697-4 van Aarssen, 1992, The occurrence of polycyclic sesqui-, tri-, and oligoterpenoids derived from a resinous polymeric cadinene in crude oils from southeast Asia, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 56, 1231, 10.1016/0016-7037(92)90059-R Volkman, 2014, Acyclic isoprenoid biomarkers and evolution of biosynthetic pathways in green microalgae of the genus Botryococcus, Org. Geochem., 75, 36, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2014.06.005 Volkman, 2015, Biomarker evidence for Botryococcus and a methane cycle in the Eocene Huadian oil shale, NE China, Org. Geochem., 78, 121, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2014.11.002 Vu, 2009, Changes in bulk properties and molecular compositions within New Zealand Coal Band solvent extracts from early diagenetic to catagenetic maturity levels, Org. Geochem., 40, 963, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2009.06.002 Wakeham, 1980, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in recent lake sediments―II. Compounds derived from biogenic precursors during early diagenesis, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 44, 415, 10.1016/0016-7037(80)90041-1 Wang, 2015, Compound specific carbon isotope study on the hydrocarbon biomarkers in lacustrine source rocks from Songliao Basin, Org. Geochem., 87, 68, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2015.07.011 Wen, 2000, Retene in pyrolysates of algal and bacterial organic matter, Org. Geochem., 31, 757, 10.1016/S0146-6380(00)00064-4 Widodo, 2009, Reconstruction of floral changes during deposition of the Miocene Embalut coal from Kutai Basin, Mahakam Delta, East Kalimantan, Indonesia by use of aromatic hydrocarbon composition and stable carbon isotope ratios of organic matter, Org. Geochem., 40, 206, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2008.10.008 Wolff, 1986, The origin and fate of 4-methyl steroid hydrocarbons. I. Diagenesis of 4-methyl sterenes, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 50, 335, 10.1016/0016-7037(86)90187-0 Zhang, 2007, Biomarker evidence for the co-occurrence of three races (A, B and L) of Botryococcus braunii in El Junco lake, Galápagos, Org. Geochem., 38, 1459, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2007.05.015 Zhu, 2018, Geochemical composition and origin of tertiary oils in the Yinggehai and Qiongdongnan basins, offshore South China sea, Mar. Pet. Geol., 96, 139, 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2018.05.029