Biological treatment of petroleum produced water ex situ using microorganisms: an overview, main developments and challenges

Energy, Ecology and Environment - Tập 8 - Trang 289-303 - 2023
Andreza Heloiza da Silva Gonçalves1, Francine Pimentel de Andrade2, Carlos Eduardo De Farias Silva1,2, Josimayra Almeida Medeiros2, Gabrielly Karla Silva Santos2, Micaela Almeida Alves do Nascimento2, Josealdo Tonholo1, Renata Maria Rosas Garcia Almeida2
1Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil
2Technology Centre, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil

Tóm tắt

Large volumes of a potentially polluting effluent are generated during oil extraction, denominated production water or produced water (PW). PW is characterised by high concentrations of contaminants, such as COD, nitrogen and phosphorus, heavy metals, hydrocarbons and others. This review aims to analyse ex situ biological treatment methods using microorganisms for PW. There are several consolidated physical and chemical treatments of PW. However, they present high operation costs and may raise the final value of the product. Thus, the biological treatment of PW performed ex situ by microorganisms has been the goal of research in recent decades, in order to develop an efficient and less costly process when compared to conventional treatments, resulting in microbial biomass and clean water. Ex situ biological treatment by microorganisms is carried out in acclimated bioreactors, with environmental (salinity, pH, temperature and light intensity (for microalgae)), nutritional (macro and micronutrients, and contaminants concentration to avoid nutrient limitation or substrate inhibition, mainly caused by hydrocarbons) and operating adaptations (type of bioreactor, class of microorganisms, treatment time and mode of operation (batch or continuous)) to maximize the treatment performance, which is promising reaching high removal rates of total oil and greases, nitrogen, phosphorus, metals and other contaminants. Bacteria are the most applied microorganisms even though microalgae, yeasts and filamentous fungi be tested in the last decade. Advantages and limitations of each class of microorganisms are presented in this review, and more research and technological development are expected in the future for this research topic.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abujayyab MA, Hamouda M, Hassan AA (2022) Biological treatment of produced water: a comprehensive review and metadata analysis. J Petrol Sci Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.109914 Acharya SM, Chakraborty R (2020) Emerging trends in biological treatment of wastewater from unconventional oil and gas extraction. Front Microbiol. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.569019 Adams M, Campbell I, Robertson PKJ (2008) Novel photocatalytic reactor development for removal of hydrocarbons from water. Int J Photoenergy. https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/674537 Al-Ghouti MA, Al-Kaabi MA, Ashfaq MY, Da’na DA (2019) Produced water characteristics, treatment and reuse: a review. J Water Proc Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.02.001 AI-Jawhari IFH, Mhail NJ, Ali SAA (2015) Efficiency of some filamentous fungi to treatment of effluent petroleum wastewaters from refinery. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 4(4):625–641 Al-Kaabi MA, Zouari N, Da’na DA, Al-Ghouti MA, (2021) Adsorptive batch and biological treatments of produced water: recent progresses, challenges, and potentials. J Environ Manage. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112527 Alsarayreh M, Almomani F, Khraisheh M, Nasser MS, Soliman Y (2022) Biological-based produced water treatment using microalgae: challenges and efficiency. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010499 Ammar SH, Khadim HJ, Mohamed AI (2018) Cultivation of Nannochloropsis oculata and Isochrysis galbana microalgae in produced water for bioremediation and biomass production. Environ Technol Innov. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2018.02.002 Arriada AA, Abreu PC (2014) Nannochloropsis oculata growth in produced water: an alternative for massive microalgae biomass production. Braz J Petrol Gas 8(3):119–125 Brasil (2007) Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente. Resolução N° 393, de 08 de agosto de 2007. Diário Oficial da União N° 153, pp 72–73 Brasil (2011) Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente. Resolução N° 430, de 13 de maio de 2011. Diário Oficial da União N° 92, p 89 Cabrera J, Dai Y, Irfan M, Li Y, Gallo F, Zhang P, Zong Y, Liu X (2022) Novel continuous up-flow for treatment of produced water: flow rate effect, microbial community, and flow simulation. Chemosphere. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133186 Cmarillo MK, Stringfellow WT (2018) Biological treatment of oil and gas produced water: a review and meta-analysis. Clean Technol Environ Policy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-018-1564-9 Costa TC, Hendges TL, Temochko B, Mazur LP, Marinho BA, Weschenfelder SE, Florido PL, Silva A, Souza AAU, Souza SMAGU (2022) Evaluation of the technical and environmental feasibility of adsorption process to remove water soluble organics from produced water: a review. J Petrol Sci Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.109360 Das P, Abdulquadir M, Thaher M, Khan S, Chaudhary AK, Alghasal G, Al-Jabri HMSJ (2019) Microalgal bioremediation of petroleum-derived low salinity and low pH produced water. J Appl Phycol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-018-1571-6 De Andrade FP, De Farias Silva CE, Medeiros JA, Vieira RC, De Sá Filho MLF, Santos GKS (2022) Consortium between microalgae and other microbiological groups: a promising approach to emphasise the sustainability of open cultivation systems for wastewater treatment. J Water Proc Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2022.103211 Dolan FC, Cath TY, Hogue TS (2018) Assessing the feasibility of using produced water for irrigation in Colorado. Sci Total Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.200 Dudek M, Vik EA, Aanesen V, Oye G (2020) Colloid chemistry and experimental techniques for understanding fundamental behaviour of produced water in oil and gas production. Adv Colloid Interface Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2020.102105 Ebrahimi M, Willershausen D, Ashaghi KS, Engel L, Placido L, Mund P, Bolduan P, Czermak P (2010) Investigations on the use of different ceramic membranes for efficient oil-field produced water treatment. Desalination. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2009.09.088 Ezennubia V, Vilcáez J (2023) Removal of oil hydrocarbons from petroleum produced water by indigenous oil degrading microbial communities. J Water Proc Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2022.103400 EIA - U.S. Energy Information Administration. Short-term energy outlook. https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/report/global_oil.php. Accessed 7 Feb 2023 EPA - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2002) Exemption of oil and gas exploration and production wastes from federal hazardous waste regulations Estrada JM, Bhamiimarri R (2016) A review of the issues and treatment options for wastewater from shale gas extraction by hydraulic fracturing. Fuel. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.05.051 Fakhru’l-Razi A, Pendashteh A, Abdullah LC, Biak DRA, Madaeni SS, Abidin ZZ (2009) Review of technologies for oil and gas produced water treatment. J Hazard Mater. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.05.044 Gargouri B, Mhiri N, Karray F, Aloui F, Sayadi S (2015) Isolation and characterization of hydrocarbon-degrading yeast strains from petroleum contaminated industrial wastewater. Biomed Res Int. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/929424 Ghafoori S, Omar M, Koutahzadeh N, Zendehboudi S, Malhas RN, Mohamed M, Al-Zubaidi S, Redha K, Baraki F, Mehrvar M (2022) New advancements, challenges, and future needs on treatment of oilfield produced water: a state-of-the-art review. Sep Purif Technol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120652 Gondim TA, Guedes JAC, Ribeiro LPD, Lopes GS, Matos WO (2017) Optimization of a cloud point extraction procedure with response surface methodology for the quantification of dissolved iron in produced water from the petroleum industry using FAAS. Mar Pollut Bull. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.10.068 Guerra K, Dahm K, Dundorf S (2011) Oil and Gas produced water management and beneficial use in the Western United States. Science and technology program report n° 157. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Managing Water in the West 157:129 Hasnine MDT, Eekan HS, Engin GO (2017) Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology for wastewater treatment: approaches to membrane fouling control. IOCEE - Capadocia He Y, Jiang ZW (2008) Treating oilfield wastewater: technology review. Filtr Sep. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-1882(08)70174-5 Hopkins TC, Graham EJS, Schwilling J, Ingram S, Gómez SM, Schuller AJ (2019) Effects of salinity and nitrogen source on growth and lipid production for a wild algal polyculture in produced water media. Algal Res. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2018.101406 Huang Z, He X, Nye C, Bagley D, Urynowicz M, Fan M (2021) Effective anaerobic treatment of produced water from petroleum production using an anaerobic digestion inoculum from a brewery wastewater treatment facility. J Hazard Mater. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124348 Igunnu ET, Chen GZ (2014) Produced water treatment technologies. Int J Low Carbon Technol. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/cts049 Ji GD, Sun TH, Ni JR, Tong JJ (2009) Anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) for treating heavy oil produced water with high concentrations of salt and poor nutrient. Bioresour Technol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.08.015 Jiménez S, Micó MM, Arnaldos M, Medina F, Contreras S (2018) State of the art of produced water treatment. Chemosphere. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.139 Jiménez S, Andreozzi M, Micó MM, Álvarez MG, Contreras S (2019) Produced water treatment by advanced oxidation processes. Sci Total Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.128 Hakim MAA, Al-Ghouti MA, Probir DAS, Abu-Dieyeh M, Ahmed TA, Aljabri HMSJ (2018) Potential application of microalgae in produced water treatment. Desalin Water Treat. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2018.23146 Katsoyiannis IA, Zouboulis AI (2004) Application of biological processes for the removal of arsenic from groundwaters. Water Res. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2003.09.011 Khadam MA, Agab MA, Saad SA (2009) Biological method for treatment of petroleum produced water oil content in Sudan. Sudan Eng Soc J 55:52 Li Q, Kang C, Zhang C (2005) Waste water produced from an oilfield and continuous treatment with an oil-degrading bacterium. Proc Biochem. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2004.02.011 Lia YS, Yana L, Xiang CB, Hong LJ (2006) Treatment of oily wastewater by organic–inorganic composite tubular ultrafiltration (UF) membranes. Desalination. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2005.11.021 Ma H, Wang B (2006) Electrochemical pilot-scale plant for oil field produced wastewater by M/C/Fe electrodes for injection. J Hazard Mater. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.09.043 Multon L, Viraraghavan T (2006) Removal of oil from produced water by coalescence/ filtration in a granular bed. Environ Technol. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593332808618665 Munirasu S, Haija MA, Banat F (2016) Use of membrane technology for oil field and refinery produced water treatment—a review. Proc Saf Environ Protect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2016.01.010 Neff JM (2002) Bioaccumulation in marine organisms: effect of contaminants from oil well produced water. Elsevier Ojagh SMA, Fallah N, Nasernejad B (2020) Biological treatment of organic compounds in produced water with use of halotolerant bacteria. J Environ Chem Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104412 Okoro CC (2008) Biodegradation of hydrocarbons in untreated produce water using pure fungal cultures. Afr J Microbiol Res. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJMR.9000130 Okoro CC, Amund OO (2010) Biodegradation of produced water hydrocarbons by Aspergillus fumigatus. J Am Sci. http://165.22.87.194:8080/jspui/handle/20.500.12398/119 Pendashteh AR, Fakhru’l-Razi A, Chuah TG, Radiah ABD, Madaeni SS, Zainal ZA (2010) Biological treatment of produced water in a sequencing batch reactor by isolated halophilic microorganism consortium. Environ Technol. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593331003646612 Pendashed AR, Fakhru’l-Razi A, Madaeni SS, Abdullah LC, Abidin ZZ, Biak DRA (2011) Membrane foulants characterization in a membrane bioreactor (MBR) treating hypersaline oily wastewater. Chem Eng J. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2010.12.053 Qiao X, Zhang Z, Yu J, Ye X (2008) Performance characteristics of a hybrid membrane pilot-scale plant for oilfield produced wastewater. Desalination. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.04.092 Salem F, Thiemann T (2022) Produced water from oil and gas exploration—problems, solutions and opportunities. J Water Resour Prot. https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.142009 Samuel O, Othman MHD, Kamaludin R, Sinsamphanh O, Abdullah H, Puteh MH, Kurniawan TA, Li T, Ismail AF, Rahman MA, Jaafar J, El-badawy T, Mamah SC (2022) Oilfield-produced water treatment using conventional and membrane-based technologies for beneficial reuse: a critical review. J Environ Manage. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114556 Sedlacko EM, Chaparro JM, Heuberger AL, Cath TY, Higgins CP (2020) Effect of produced water treatment technologies on irrigation-induced metal and salt accumulation in wheat (Triticum aestivum) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Sci Total Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140003 Shargui EA, Bonakdarpour B (2013) The study of organic removal efficiency and halophilic bacterial mixed liquor characteristics in a membrane bioreactor treating hypersaline produced water at varying organic loading rates. Bioresour Technol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.110 Sharghi EA, Bonakdarpour B, Pakzadeh M (2014) Treatment of hypersaline produced water employing a moderately halophilic bacterial consortium in a membrane bioreactor: effect of salt concentration on organic removal performance, mixed liquor characteristics and membrane fouling. Bioresour Technol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.04.099 Steliga T (2012) Role of fungi in biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in drill waste. Pol J Environ Stud 21(2):471–479 Sudmalis D, Silva PDA, Temmink H, Bijmans MM, Pereira MA (2018) Biological treatment of produced water coupled with recovery of neutral lipids. Water Res. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.waters.2018.09.050 Suhane S, Dewan R, Mohaimin A (2021) Potential use of treated produced water in irrigation a review. In: Siddiqui NA, Tauseef SM, Abbasi SA, Dobhal R, Kansal A (eds) Advances in sustainable development. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4400-9_6 Takáčová A, Smolinská M, Semerád M, Matúš P (2015) Degradation of BTEX by microalgae Parachlorella kessleri. Pet Coal 57(2):101–107 Talebi AF, Dastgheib SMM, Tirandaz H, Ghafari A, Alaie E, Tabatabaei M (2016) Enhanced algal-based treatment of petroleum produced water and biodiesel production. RSC Adv. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA06579A Tellez GT, Nirmalakhandan N, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2002) Performance evaluation of an activated sludge system for removing petroleum hydrocarbons from oilfield produced water. Adv Environ Res. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1093-0191(01)00073-9 Yang J, Hong L, Liu Y, Guo J, Lin L (2014) Treatment of oilfield fracturing wastewater by a sequential combination of flocculation, Fenton oxidation and SBR process. Environ Technol. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2014.924570 Zhou H, Huang X, Liang Y, Li Y, Xie Q, Zhang C, You S (2020) Improved bioremediation of hydraulic fracturing backflow and water production using an autochthonous biosurfactant-producing bacterium Acinetobacter sp. Y2. Chem Eng J. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.125348