Biological control of Bemisia tabaci with fungi

Akey, 1998, Control of silverleaf whitefly with the entomopathogenic fungi, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus and Beauveria bassiana in upland cotton in Arizona, 1073

Althouse, 1997, Effects of young American kestrels (Falco sparvericus) exposed to Beauveria bassiana bioinsecticide, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 59, 507, 10.1007/s001289900507

Alves, R.T., 1999. Development of mycoinsecticide formulations and application techniques appropriate for pest control. Ph.D. Thesis, University of London, UK. 139pp.

Alves, 1998, Effect of simulated solar radiation on conidial germination of Metarhizium anisopliae in different formulations, Crop Prot., 17, 675, 10.1016/S0261-2194(98)00074-X

Balakrishnan, 1980, A note on the mode of penetration of the fungus Paecilomyces farinosus into the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, Sci. Culture, 46, 231

Bateman, 1992, Controlled droplet application of mycopesticides to locusts, 249

Bateman, 2000, Ground-based application equipment, 77

Ben-Ze’ev, 1993, Check list of fungi pathogenic to insects and mites in Israel, update through 1992, Phytoparasitica, 21, 213, 10.1007/BF02980944

Ben-Ze’ev, 1988, The entomophthorales of Israel and their arthropod hosts, Phytoparasitica, 16, 247, 10.1007/BF02979526

Ben-Ze’ev, 1994, Entomopathogenic fungi attacking Bemisia tabaci in Israel, Bemisia Newslett. (special issue), 8, 36

Bolckmans, 1995, PreFeRal, (Paecilomyces fumosoroseus strain Apopka 97), a new microbial insecticide for the biological control of whiteflies in greenhouses, Med. Fac. Landbouww. Univ. Gent., 60, 707

Bradley, 1992, Role of production technology in mycoinsecticide development, 160

Burges, 1998, Formulation of mycoinsecticides, 131

Candido, G.F.O., 1999. Virulence of the entomopathogenic fungus Paecilomyces amoeneroseus (Hennings) Samson toward the whitefly Bemisia argentifolii Bellows and Perring. Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, USA, 100pp.

Carruthers, 1992, Influence of thermal ecology on the mycosis of a rangeland grasshopper, Ecology, 73, 190, 10.2307/1938731

Carruthers, R.I., Wraight, S.P., Jones, W.A., 1993. An overview of biological control of the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci. In: Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conference, Vol. 2. National Cotton Council, Memphis, TN, USA, pp. 680–685.

Castineiras, 1995, Natural enemies of Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in Cuba, Fl. Entomol., 78, 538, 10.2307/3495540

Clark, 1982, Influence of pesticides on Beauveria bassiana, a pathogen of the Colorado potato beetle, Environ. Entomol., 11, 67, 10.1093/ee/11.1.67

Cock, M.J.W., 1993. Bemisia tabaci—an update 1986–1992 on the cotton whitefly with annotated bibliography. CAB International Institute of Biological Control, Wallingford, UK, 78pp.

Collins, M.K., Jaronski, S.T., Bradley, C.A., 1994. Beauveria bassiana (Bb GHA 1991)—evaluation of potential embryo-larval toxicity and pathogenicity to fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) under static renewal conditions. In: Proceedings, XXVII Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Vol. 2. Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Montpellier, France, pp. 117–118.

Dowell, 1990, Integrating biological control of whiteflies into crop management systems, 315

Drummond, 1987, Germination and effect of reduced humidity on expression of pathogenicity in Verticillium lecanii against the glasshouse whitefly Trialeurodes, Ann. Appl. Biol., 111, 193, 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1987.tb01446.x

Eyal, 1994, Assessment of Beauveria bassiana Nov. EO-1 strain, which produces a red pigment for microbial control, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 44, 65, 10.1007/BF02921852

Fang, 1986, Control of whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum by Paecilomyces fumosoroseus var. beijingensis Fang et Q. T. Chen, in greenhouses, Chin. J. Biol. Control, 2, 129

Fargues, 1997, Effect of temperature on vegetative growth of Beauveria bassiana isolates from different origins, Mycologia, 89, 383, 10.2307/3761032

Fargues, 1997, Effects of temperature, humidity and inoculation method on susceptibility of Schistocerca gregaria to Metarhizium flavoviride, Biocontrol Sci. Technol., 7, 345, 10.1080/09583159730758

Fransen, 1990, Natural enemies of whiteflies: fungi, 187

Fransen, 1993, Host selection and survival of the parasitoid Encarsia formosa on greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, in the presence of hosts infected with the fungus Aschersonia aleyrodis, Entomol. Exp. Appl., 69, 239, 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1993.tb01747.x

Fransen, 1994, Survival of the parasitoid Encarsia formosa after treatment of parasitized greenhouse whitefly larvae with fungal spores of Aschersonia aleyrodis, Entomol. Exp. Appl., 71, 235, 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1994.tb01790.x

Garza Gonzalez, 1993, Enemigos naturales de accion microbial de mosquita blanca, 54

Gerling, 1990, Natural enemies of whiteflies: predators and parasitoids, 147

Gerling, 2001, Biological control of Bemisia tabaci using predators and parasitoids, Crop Prot., 20, 779, 10.1016/S0261-2194(01)00111-9

Giles, 1997, Independent control of liquid flow rate and spray droplet size from hydraulic atomizers, Atomization Sprays, 7, 161, 10.1615/AtomizSpr.v7.i2.40

Gindin, 1994, Natural occurrence of an inoculation experiments with Conidiobolus coronatus and Conidiobolus sp. in glasshouse populations of Bemisia tabaci, Phytoparasitica, 22, 197, 10.1007/BF02980319

Glare, 1991, Ecology of entomopathogenic fungi, 547

Goerzen, 1990, Effects of two insect viruses and two entomopathogenic fungi on larval and pupal development in the alfalfa leafcutting bee, Megachile rotundata (Fab.) (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), Can. Entomol., 122, 1039, 10.4039/Ent1221039-9

Goettel, 1997, Safety and registration of microbial control agents of grasshoppers and locusts, Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can., 171, 83, 10.4039/entm129171083-1

Goettel, 1994, Environmental impact and safety of fungal biocontrol agents, 356

Hall, R.A., Peterkin, D., Ali, B., 1994. Fungal control of whitefly, Thrips palmi and sugarcane froghopper in Trinidad and Tobago. In: Proceedings, VI International Colloquim of Invertebrate Pathology and Microbial Control. Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Montpellier, France, pp. 277–282.

Heinz, 1996, Predators and parasitoids as biological control agents of Bemisia in greenhouses, 435

Helgesen, 1974, Biological control of greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Aleyrodidae: Homoptera), on short-term crops by manipulating biotic and abiotic factors, Can. Entomol., 106, 1175, 10.4039/Ent1061175-11

Hernandez Velazquez, V.M., Garza Gonzalez, E., Berlanga Padilla, A.M., 1995. Control microbial de mosquitas blancas con Paecilomyces spp en Mexico. In: Memoria, Simposio Sobre Control Biologico de Mosquita Blanca. Sociedad Mexicana de Control Biologico, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico, pp. 29–36.

Herrera, 1999, Eficacia de cepas nativas de hongos entomopatogenos sobre Bemisia tabaci, en el laboratorio, Manejo Integrado de Plagas, 54, 37

Hislop, 1993, Experimental air-assisted spraying of young cereal plants under controlled conditions, Crop Prot., 12, 193, 10.1016/0261-2194(93)90108-U

Humber, R.A., 1992. Collection of entomopathogenic fungal cultures, US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, ARS-110, 177pp.

Ibrahim, 1999, The germination of oil-formulated conidia of the insect pathogen, Metarhizium anisopliae, Mycol. Res., 103, 901, 10.1017/S0953756298007849

Inglis, 1997, Field evaluation of Beauveria bassiana against grasshoppers: influence of temperature and light exposure on mycosis, Environ. Entomol., 26, 400, 10.1093/ee/26.2.400

Jackson, 1997, Liquid culture production of desiccation tolerant blastospores of the bioinsecticidal fungus Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, Mycol. Res., 101, 35, 10.1017/S0953756296002067

Jaronski, S.T., 1997. New paradigms in formulating mycoinsecticides. In: Gross, G.R., Hopkinson, M.J., Collins, H.M. (Eds.), Pesticide Formulations and Application Systems, Vol. 17, ASTM STP 1328. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, USA, pp. 99–113.

Jaronski, 1996, Evaluation of Beauveria bassiana (Mycotrol WP) for control of whitefly in spring cantaloupes, 1995, Arthropod Manage. Tests, 21, 103, 10.1093/amt/21.1.103

Jaronski, S.T., Lord, J., Rosinska, J., Bradley, C., Hoelmer, K., Simmons, G., Osterlind, R., Brown, C., Staten, R., Antilla, L., 1998. Effect of a Beauveria bassiana-based mycoinsecticide on beneficial insects under field conditions. In: Proceedings, Brighton Crop Protection Conference, Vol. 2. British Crop Protection Council, Brighton, UK, pp. 651–656.

Jaros-Su, 1999, Effects of selected fungicides and the timing of fungicide application on Beauveria bassiana-induced mortality of the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Biol. Control, 15, 259, 10.1006/bcon.1999.0724

Jenkins, 1996, Effect of formulation and application method on the efficacy of aerial and submerged conidia of Metarhizum flavoviride for locust and grasshopper control, Pestic. Sci., 46, 299, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9063(199604)46:4<299::AID-PS362>3.0.CO;2-L

Jenkins, 1998, Development of mass production technology for aerial conidia for use as mycopesticides, Biocontrol News Inform., 19, 21N

Kirk, 1993, The status of Bemisia tabaci (Hom.: Aleyrodidae), Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hom.: Aleyrodidae) and their natural enemies in Crete, Entomophaga, 38, 405, 10.1007/BF02374458

Lacey, L.A., Kirk, A.A., Hennessey, R.D., 1993. Foreign exploration for natural enemies of Bemisia tabaci and implementation in integrated control programs in the United States. In: Proceedings, Third International Conference on Pests in Agriculture. Association Nationale de Protection des Plantes, pp. 351–360.

Lacey, 1996, Global distribution of naturally occurring fungi of Bemisia, their biologies and use as biological control agents, 401

Lacey, 1999, Biocontrol Sci. Technol., 9, 9, 10.1080/09583159929866

Landa, 1994, A bioassay for determining pathogenicity of entomogenous fungi on whiteflies, Biol. Control, 4, 341, 10.1006/bcon.1994.1043

Liu, 1999, Application of Mycotrol and Naturalis-l (Beauveria bassiana) for management of Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on vegetables, cotton and ornamentals in Southern United States, Subtrop. Plant Sci., 51, 41

Lourenção, 1999, Epizootia de Aschersonia cf. goldiana em Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) biótipo B no Estado de São Paulo, An. Soc. Entomol. Brasil, 28, 343, 10.1590/S0301-80591999000200020

Matthews, 1992

Meade, 1991, The use of Verticillium lecanii against subimaginal instars of Bemisia tabaci, J. Invertebr. Pathol., 57, 296, 10.1016/0022-2011(91)90133-B

Moore, 1993, Ultra violet radiation damage to Metarhizium flavoviride conidia and the protection given by vegetable and mineral oils and chemical sunscreens, Ann. Appl. Biol., 122, 605, 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1993.tb04061.x

Naranjo, 2001, Conservation and evaluation of natural enemies in IPM systems for Bemisia tabaci, Crop Prot., 20, 835, 10.1016/S0261-2194(01)00115-6

Negasi, 1998, Screening and bioassay of entomopathogenic fungi for the control of silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia argentifolii, Insect Sci. Appl., 18, 37

Nier, 1991, Primer reporte in México del aislamento de Verticillium lecanii a partir de la mosquito blanca e pruebas de patogenicidad in vitro sobre este insecto, Ver. Mex. Micol., 7, 149

Nordlund, 1996, Whitefly predators and their potential for use in biological control, 499

Osborne, 1992, Biological control of whiteflies with entomopathogenic fungi, Fl. Entomol., 75, 456, 10.2307/3496127

Osborne, L.S., Storey, G.K., McCoy, C.W., Walter, J.F., 1990. Potential for controlling the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, with the fungus, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus. In: Proceedings and Abstracts, Vth International Colloquium on Invertebrate Pathology and Microbial Control. Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Adelaide, Australia, pp. 386–390.

Ouedraogo, 1997, Effect of temperature on vegetative growth among isolates of Metarhizium anisopliae and M. flavoviride, Mycopathologia, 137, 37, 10.1023/A:1006882621776

Poprawski, 1999, Control of Bemisia argentifolii on collards using different formulations and rates of Beauveria bassiana, 1997, Arthropod Manage. Tests, 24, 122, 10.1093/amt/24.1.E27

Poprawski, 1998, Influence of entomopathogenic fungi on Serangium parcesetosum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), an important predator of whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), Biol. Control, 27, 785

Prior, 1988, Infectivity of oil and water formulations of Beauveria bassiana (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) to the cocoa weevil pest Pantorhytes plutus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), J. Invertebr. Pathol., 52, 66, 10.1016/0022-2011(88)90103-6

Ramos, 2000, Susceptibilidade de Bemisia tabaci a Beauveria bassiana en condiciones de laboratorio, Manejo Integrado de Plagas, 56, 65

Roberts, 1977, Stability of entomopathogenic fungi, Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am., 10, 19

Saito, T., 1993. Control of two whitefly species, Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum, by a preparation of Verticillium lecanii. In: Proceedings of the Kanto Tosan Plant Protection Society, Vol. 40, pp. 221–222.

Silvie, 1991, Natural enemies of insect pests on cotton in Chad, Coton Fibres Tropicales, 46, 304

Sosa-Gómez, D.R., Moscardi, F., Santos, M., 1997. Bemisia spp. na cultura da soja: ocorrência, controle quı&#x0301;mico e incidência de fungo entomopatogênico Paecilomyces spp. In: 16th Congresso Brasileiro de Entomologia, Resumos. SEB/Embrapa-CNPMF, Salvador, Brazil, p. 144.

Steinkraus, 1998, Mycosis of bandedwinged whitefly (Trialeurodes abutilonea) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) caused by Orthomyces aleyrodis gen. & sp. nov. (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae), J. Invertebr. Pathol., 72, 1, 10.1006/jipa.1997.4743

Sterk, G., Bolckmans, K., Eyal, J., 1996. A new microbial insecticide, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus strain Apopka 97, for the control of the greenhouse whitefly. In: Proceedings, Brighton Crop Protection Conference, Vol. 2. British Crop Protection Council, Brighton, UK, pp. 461–466.

St. Leger, 1995, The role of cuticle-degrading proteases in fungal pathogenesis of insects, Can. J. Bot., 73, S1119, 10.1139/b95-367

van Lenteren, J.C., 1998. Approaches to biological control in protected crops and perspectives for the future. In: Conferências e Mesas-Redondas, Sixth Simpósio de Controle Biológico. Fiocruz/Embrapa, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, pp. 254–259.

van Lenteren, 1988, Biological and integrated pest control in greenhouses, Annu. Rev. Entomol., 33, 239, 10.1146/annurev.en.33.010188.001323

Vandenberg, 2000, Application and evaluation of entomopathogens in crucifers and cucurbits, 389

Vicentini, 2001, Screening of Beauveria bassiana (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) isolates against nymphs of Bemisia tabaci biotype B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) with description of a new bioassay method, Neotropical Entomol., 30, 97, 10.1590/S1519-566X2001000100015

Vidal, 1997, Intraspecific variability of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus: effect of temperature on vegetative growth, J. Invertebr. Pathol., 70, 18, 10.1006/jipa.1997.4658

Vidal, 1997, Pathogenicity of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) against Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) with a description of a bioassay method, J. Econ. Entomol., 90, 765, 10.1093/jee/90.3.765

Vidal, 1998, Effect of various liquid culture media on morphology, growth, propagule production, and pathogenic activity to Bemisia argentifolii on the entomopathogenic Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, Mycopathologia, 143, 33, 10.1023/A:1006962808712

Vidal, 1998, Effect of host plant on the potential of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) for controlling the silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in greenhouses, Biol. Control, 12, 191, 10.1006/bcon.1998.0625

Willmer, 1986, Microclimatic effects on insects at the plant surface, 65

Wraight, S.P., 1997. Evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi in field crops: methods for research and development. In: Hacia un Futuro Agricola Sostenible, Memoria: XX Congreso Nacional de Control Biológico. Universidad de Guadelajara, Guadalajara, Mexico, pp. 241–243.

Wraight, S.P., Bradley, C.A., 1996. Production, formulation, and application technologies for use of entomopathogenic fungi to control field crop pests. In: Fifth Simpósio de Controle Biológico, Anais: Conferências e Palestras. Embrapa-CNPSo, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil, pp. 170–177.

Wraight, 1999, Production, delivery, and use of mycoinsecticides for control of insect pests of field crops, 233

Wraight, S.P., Carruthers, R.I., Bradley, C.A., 1996. Development of entomopathogenic fungi for microbial control of whiteflies of the Bemisia tabaci complex. In: Fifth Simpósio de Controle Biológico, Anais: Conferências e Palestras. Embrapa-CNPSo, Foz do Iguaçú, Brazil, pp. 28–34.

Wraight, 1998, Pathogenicity of the entomopathogenic fungi Paecilomyces spp. and Beauveria bassiana against the silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia argentifolii, J. Invertebr. Pathol., 71, 217, 10.1006/jipa.1997.4734

Wraight, 2000, Evaluation of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Paecilomyces fumosoroseus for microbial control of the silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia argentifolii, Biol. Control, 17, 203, 10.1006/bcon.1999.0799

Wraight, 2001, Production, stabilization and formulation of fungal biocontrol agents, 253