Biologic and clinical significance of cryoglobulins

LoSpalluto, 1962, Cryoglobulinemia based on interaction between a gamma macroglobulin and 7S gamma globulin, Am J Med, 32, 142, 10.1016/0002-9343(62)90191-2

Metzger, 1967, Characterization of a human macroglobulin. V. A Waldenström macroglobulin with antibody activity, 57, 1490

Stone, 1968, Binding properties of a Waldenström macroglobulin antibody, J Biol Chem, 243, 5977, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)94516-3

Meltzer, 1966, Cryoglobulinemia. A clinical and laboratory study. II. Cryoglobulins with rheumatoid factor activity, Am J Med, 40, 837, 10.1016/0002-9343(66)90200-2

Klein, 1972, Étude immunochimique de 130 cryoglobulines humaines, Rev Eur Etud Clin Biol, 17, 948

Virella, 1971, Heavy chain typing on IgG monoclonal gammopathies with special reference to cases of serum hyperviscosity and Cryoglobulinemia, Clin Exp Immunol, 8, 973

Meltzer, 1966, Cryoglobulinemia. A study of twenty-nine patients: IgG and IgM cryoglobulins and factors affecting cryoprecipitability, Am J Med, 40, 828, 10.1016/0002-9343(66)90199-9

Saha, 1968, Mechanism of cryoprecipitation. I. Characteristics of a human cryoglobulin, Immunochemistry, 5, 341, 10.1016/0019-2791(68)90130-4

Andersen, 1971, Biological and physical properties of a human γ Mcryoglobulin and its monomer subunit, Clin Exp Immunol, 9, 795

Saha, 1970, Studies on cryoprecipitation. IV. Enzymatic fragments of a human cryoglobulin, J Biol Chem, 245, 2730, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)63129-1

Paraskevas, 1968, Antigen-antibody complex nature of a cryoglobulin, 27, 490

Putnam, 1960, vol 2, 352

Seligmann, 1968, IgG myeloma cryoglobulin with anti-streptolysin activity, Nature (Lond), 220, 711, 10.1038/220711a0

Terry, 1968, Crystallographic studies of a human immunoglobulin, Nature (Lond), 220, 239, 10.1038/220239a0

Stone, 1973, Studies on monoclonal antibodies. I. The specificity and binding properties of a Waldenström macroglobulin with anti-γ G activity, J Lab Clin Med, 81, 393

Grey, 1968, Human monoclonal γ G cryoglobulins with anti-globulin activity, J Clin Invest, 47, 1975, 10.1172/JCI105878

Cerottini, 1969, Binding properties of monoclonal γ G-antiglobulin factors with human γ G, Ann NY Acad Sci, 168, 76, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb43096.x

Whitsed, 1971, IgA-IgG cryoglobulinaemia with vasculitis, Clin Exp Immunol, 9, 183

Kunkel HG, Winchester RJ: Personal communication.

Capra, 1971, Structural function relationships among anti-gamma-globulins antibodies, Ann NY Acad Sci, 190, 371, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1971.tb13549.x

Cream, 1972, IgG H chain subclasses in mixed cryoglobulins, Immunology, 23, 405

Zinneman, 1968, On the nature of cryoglobulins, J Immunol, 100, 594, 10.4049/jimmunol.100.3.594

MacKenzie, 1968, Serological heterogeneity of the IgM components of mixed (monoclonal IgM-polyclonal IgG) cryoglobulins, Clin Exp Immunol, 3, 931

Stone, 1969, The specificity of a monoclonal macroglobulin (γ M) antibody reactivity with primate γ G immunoglobulins, J Immunol, 102, 222, 10.4049/jimmunol.102.1.222

Franklin, 1971, Common structural and antigenic properties of human γ M anti-γ globulins, J Immunol, 107, 1527, 10.4049/jimmunol.107.6.1527

Kunkel, 1973, Cross-idiotypic specificity among monoclonal IgM proteins with anti-γ-globulin activity, J Exp Med, 137, 331, 10.1084/jem.137.2.331

Chavin, 1969, Studies on antigen binding activity of macroglobulin antibody subunits and their enzymatic fragments, J Biol Chem, 244, 1345, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)91849-1

Wager, 1971, 161

Stastny, 1969, Cold-insoluble complexes and complement levels in systemic lupus erythematosus, N Engl J Med, 280, 1376, 10.1056/NEJM196906192802503

Hanauer, 1967, Studies of cryoproteins in systemic lupus erythematosus, J Clin Invest, 6, 400, 10.1172/JCI105541

Grupe, 1968, IgG beta1C cryoglobulins in acute glomerulonephritis, Pediatrics, 42, 474, 10.1542/peds.42.3.474

Lewis, 1966, Association of cold precipitability with β lipoprotein and cryoglobulin, Am J Med, 40, 785, 10.1016/0002-9343(66)90161-6

Bluestone, 1970, Detection and characterization of DNA in mixed cryoglobulins, Int Arch Allergy, 39, 16, 10.1159/000230330

Kaplan, 1968, Antinuclear antibodies in infectious mononucleosis, Lancet, 1, 561, 10.1016/S0140-6736(68)92831-6

Gisler, 1968, Activité anticardiolipide liée à un complex macroglobuline de Waldenström IgG cryoprécipitant, Immunochemistry, 5, 543, 10.1016/0019-2791(68)90090-6

Kantor, 1970, Immunologic abnormalities induced by postperfusion cytomegalovirus infection, Ann Intern Med, 73, 553, 10.7326/0003-4819-73-4-553

Balazs, 1969, Antibody activity of normal and pathological gamma globulin fractions of sera containing rheumatoid factor cryoglobulin, Am J Med Sci, 257, 294, 10.1097/00000441-196905000-00002

Herd, 1973, Experimental cryoglobulinemia. Production and properties of streptococcus induced rabbit cryoglobulins, Immunology, 25, 931

Lerner, 1947, Studies of cryoglobulins: unusual purpura associated with the presence of a high concentration of cryoglobulin, Am J Med Sci, 214, 410, 10.1097/00000441-194710000-00009

Ellis, 1964, The cutaneous manifestations of cryoglobulinaemia, Arch Dermatol, 89, 690, 10.1001/archderm.1964.01590290056009

Feldaker, 1956, Dermatologic manifestations and cryoglobulinemia, Arch Dermatol, 73, 325, 10.1001/archderm.1956.01550040019004

Hewitt, 1970, Les manifestations cutanées des cryoglobulinémies, Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphilgr, 77, 630

Thorne, 1954, Purpura cryoglobulinaemica, 47, 1062

Bett, 1958, Gougerot's maladie trisymptomatique with cryoglobulinaemia, 51, 325

Miescher, 1965, Immune studies in vasculitis associated with 19S-7S type of cryoglobulinemia, Arthritis Rheum, 8, 457

Houser, 1970, Cold urticaria. Immunologic studies, Am J Med, 49, 23, 10.1016/S0002-9343(70)80110-3

Costanzi, 1967, Kappa chain cold precipitable immunoglobulin IgG associated with cold urticaria, Clin Exp Immunol, 2, 167

Hutchinson, 1953, Cryoglobulinemia. Report of a case associated with digital gangrene, Ann Intern Med, 39, 350, 10.7326/0003-4819-39-2-350

Volpe, 1956, Essential cryoglobulinemia: review of the literature and report of a case treated with ACTH and cortisone, Am J Med, 20, 553

Powers, 1958, Essential cryoglobulinemia manifested by peripheral gangrene and massive purpura (report of a case), Am J Clin Pathol, 30, 58, 10.1093/ajcp/30.1.58

Rorvik, 1950, Cryoglobulinemia: a survey and a case report, Acta Med Scand, 58, 93

Barr, 1957, Cryoglobulinemia: a case report, Ann Intern Med, 47, 1225, 10.7326/0003-4819-47-6-1225

Mackay, 1956, Cryo-and macroglobulinemia. Electrophoretic, ultracentrifugal and clinical studies, Am J Med, 20, 564, 10.1016/0002-9343(56)90139-5

Thiers, 1958, Purpura nécrotique avec cryoglobuline et myélome multiple, Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphilgr, 65, 187

Golde, 1968, Mixed cryoglobulins and glomerulonephritis, Ann Intern Med, 69, 1221, 10.7326/0003-4819-69-6-1221

Klein, 1968, IgM-IgG cryoglobulinaemia with IgM paraprotein component, Clin Exp Immunol, 3, 703

Peetoom, 1965, IMg-IgG (β2M-7Sγ) cryoglobulinemia. An autoimmune phenomenon, Vox Sang, 10, 281, 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1965.tb01391.x

Porush, 1969, Paraproteinemia and cryoglobulinaemia associated with atypical glomerulonephritis and the nephrotic syndrome, Am J Med, 47, 957, 10.1016/0002-9343(69)90208-3

Baldwin, 1968, Renal involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus, periarteritis nodosa, scleroderma and cryoglobulinemia, 428

Verroust, 1971, Les lésions glomérulaires des gammopathies monoclonales et des cryoglobulinémies idiopathiques IgG-IgM, 167

Argani, 1964, Macroglobulinemic nephropathy: acute renal failure in macroglobulinemia of Waldenström, Am J Med, 36, 151, 10.1016/0002-9343(64)90157-3

Garcin, 1957, Cryoglobulinèmie et névrite multiple des membres inférieurs, Rev Neurol, 97, 142

Marshall, 1954, Cryoglobulinemia with cerebral purpura, Br Med J, 2, 279, 10.1136/bmj.2.4882.279

Wintrobe, 1963, Hyperproteinemia associated with multiple myeloma, Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp, 52, 156

Bonomo, 1970, Waldenström's macroglobulinaemia with anti-IgG activity. A series of five cases, Clin Exp Immunol, 6, 531

Waldmann, 1971, Hypogammaglobulinemia associated with accelerated catabolism of IgG secondary to its interaction with an IgG reactive monoclonal IgM, J Clin Invest, 50, 951, 10.1172/JCI106567

Balazs, 1966, Anticomplementary effect of cryoglobulinemic sera and isolated cryoglobulins, Am J Med Sci, 251, 51, 10.1097/00000441-196601000-00009

Riethmueller, 1966, Serum complement levels in patients with mixed (IgMIgG) cryoglobulinaemia, Clin Exp Immunol, 2, 337

Rother, 1972, Bithermic activation of complement in cryoglobulinemic sera, Europ J Clin Invest, 2, 59, 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1972.tb00570.x

Preud'homme, 1972, Anti-human IgG activity of membrane-bound monoclonal immunoglobulin M in lymphoproliferative disorders, 69, 2132

Christian, 1963, Systemic lupus erythematosus: cryoprecipitation of sera, J Clin Invest, 43, 828

Koffler, 1971, Systemic lupus erythematosus-prototype of immune complex nephritis in man, J Exp Med, 134, 1695, 10.1084/jem.134.3.169

Bloch, 1965, Sjögren's syndrome: a clinical pathological and serological study of 62 cases, Medicine, 44, 187, 10.1097/00005792-196505000-00001

Talal, 1967, Extrasalivary lymphoid abnormalities in Sjögren's syndrome (reticulum cell sarcoma, “pseudolymphoma,” macroglobulinemia), Am J Med, 43, 50, 10.1016/0002-9343(67)90148-9

Marcus, 1971, The occurrence of cryoproteins in synovial fluids. The association of a complement fixing activity in rheumatoid synovial fluid with cold precipitable protein, J Clin Invest, 50, 282, 10.1172/JCI106493

Butler, 1955, Cryoglobulinaemia in polyarteritis nodosa, Can Med Assoc J, 72, 686

Lepow, 1949, A spontaneously precipitable protein in human sera, with particular reference to the diagnosis of polyarteritis nodosa, Am J Med, 7, 310, 10.1016/0002-9343(49)90432-5

Varay, 1963, Cryoglobulinémie au cours d'une périartérite noueuse avec purpura, hypertension artérielle et hépatomegalie, Presse Méd, 71, 763

Gocke, 1970, Association between polyarteritis and Australia antigen, Lancet, 2, 1149, 10.1016/S0140-6736(70)90339-9

Biro, 1963, On the occurence of cryoglobulinemia based on 9454 personal observations, Orv Hetil, 104, 205

Cream, 1972, Cryoglobulins in vasculitis, Clin Exp Immunol, 10, 117

Capra, 1969, Cold-reactive rheumatoid factors in infectious mononucleosis and other diseases, Arthritis Rheum, 12, 67, 10.1002/art.1780120202

Wager, 1968, Mixed cryoimmunoglobulinaemia in infectious mononucleosis and cytomegalovirus mononucleosis, Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol, 34, 345, 10.1159/000230129

Barnett, 1970, Cryoglobulinemia and disease, Ann Intern Med, 73, 95, 10.7326/0003-4819-73-1-95

Dreyfus, 1952, Cold precipitable serum globulins in subacute bacterial endocarditis, J Lab Clin Med, 40, 487

Wager, 1969, Immunological aspects of leprosy with special reference to auto-immune disease, Bull WHO, 41, 793

Bonomo, 1971, Immune complex cryoglobulinemia in lepromatus leprosy. A pathogenic approach to some clinical features of leprosy, Clin Exp Immunol, 9, 175

Lassus, 1969, Development of rheumatoid factor activity and cryoglobulins in primary and secondary syphilis, Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol, 36, 515, 10.1159/000230771

McIntosh, 1970, Cryoglobulins. I. Studies on the nature, incidence and clinical significance of serum cryoproteins in glomerulonephritis, J Lab Clin Med, 75, 566

Feizi, 1969, Immune complex disease of the kidney associated with chronic hepatitis and cryoglobulinaemia, Lancet, 2, 873, 10.1016/S0140-6736(69)92329-0

Zlotnick, 1972, Mixed cryoglobulinemia with a monoclonal IgM component associated with chronic liver disease, Israel J Med Sci, 8, 1968

Florin-Christensen, 1974, Cryoglobulins in acute and chronic liver diseases, Clin Exp Immunol, 16, 599

Schloegel N, Rueff B: Personal communication.

Catsoulis, 1965, Cryoglobulinaemia in rabbits hyperimmunized with a polyvalent pneumococcal vaccine, Immunology, 9, 327

Davie, 1968, Immune cryoglobulins in rabbit streptococcal antiserum, J Immunol, 100, 814, 10.4049/jimmunol.100.4.814

Hijmans, 1969, Cryoglobulins in New Zealand Black mice, Clin Exp Immunol, 4, 227

Grey, 1973, Cryo-immunoglobulinemia, 10, 87

Logothetis, 1968, Cryoglobulinemic neuropathy; incidence and clinical characteristics, Arch Neurol, 19, 389, 10.1001/archneur.1968.00480040055005