Biodiversity, ecohydrology, threat status and conservation priority of the freshwater fishes of river Gomti, a tributary of river Ganga (India)

Aadland LP (1993) Stream habitat types: their fish assemblages and relationship to flow. N Am J Fish Manage 13:790–806. doi: 10.1577/1548-8675(1993)013<0790:SHTTFA>2.3.CO;2

Aarts BGW, Van den Brink FWB, Nienhuis PH (2004) Habitat loss as the main cause of the slow recovery of fish faunas of regulated large rivers in Europe: the transversal floodplain gradient. River Res Appl 20:3–23. doi: 10.1002/rra.720

Agarwal R, Kumar R, Behari JR (2007) Mercury and lead content in fish species from the river Gomti, Lucknow, India, as biomarkers of contamination. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 78(2):118–122. doi: 10.1007/s00128-007-9035-8

Arthington AH, Lorenzen K, Pusey BJ, Abell R, Halls A, Winemiller KO, Arrington DA, Baran E (2004) River fisheries: Ecological basis for management and conservation. In: Welcome RL, Petr T (eds) Proceedings of LARS2. 2nd large rivers symposium. Mekong River Commission and Food and Agricultural Organization, pp 21–60

Arunachalam M (2000) Assemblage structure of stream fishes in the Western Ghats (India). Hydrobiologia 430:1–31. doi: 10.1023/A:1004080829388

Bain MB (1995) Habitat at the local scale: multivariate patterns for stream fishes. Bull Fr Peche Piscicult 337–339:165–177

Bain MB, Knight JG (1996) Classifying stream habitat using fish community analysis. In: Leclerc M, Capra H, Valentin S, Boudreault A and Côté Y (eds). Proceedings of the second IAHR symposium on habitat hydraulics, Ecohydraulics 2000. Institute National de la Recherche Scientifique—Eau, Ste-Foy, Quebec, Canada, pp 107–117

Bain MB, Stevenson NJ (1999) Aquatic habitat assessment. Asian Fisheries Society, Bethesda

Baird IG, Flaherty MS (2005) Mekong river fish conservation zones in southern Laos: assessing effectiveness using local ecological knowledge. Environ Manage 36:439–454. doi: 10.1007/s00267-005-3093-7

Bergerot B, Lasne E, Vigneron T, Laffaille P (2008) Prioritization of fish assemblages with a view to conservation and restoration on a large scale European basin, the Loire (France). Biodivers Conserv 17(9):2247–2262

Bhat A (2003) Diversity and composition of freshwater fishes in river system of Central Western Ghats, India. Environ Biol Fish 68:25–38

Bishop KA, Forbes MA (1991) The freshwater fishes of northern Australia. In: Haynes CD, Ridpath MG, Williams MA (eds) Monsoonal Australia: landscape, ecology and man in the Northern Lowlands. AA Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 79–108

Biswas SP (1993) Manual of methods in fish biology. South Asian Publishers, New Delhi

Boon PJ (2000) The development of integrated methods for assessing river conservation value. Hydrobiologia 422–423:413–428. doi: 10.1023/A:1017054908152

Boruah S, Biswas SP (2002) Ecohydrology and fisheries of the upper Brahmputra basin. Environmentalist 22:119–131. doi: 10.1023/A:1015369313873

Cowx IG (1998) Aquatic resources management planning for resolution of fisheries management issues. In: Hickley P, Tompkins H (eds) Recreational fisheries: social, economic and management aspects. Fishing New Books, Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp 97–105

Cummins KW (1974) Structure and function of stream ecosystems. Bioscience 24:631–641. doi: 10.2307/1296676

Das MK (2007) Environment and fish health: a holistic assessment of inland fisheries in India. In: Goswami UC (ed) Natural and anthropogenic hazards on fish and fisheries. Narendra publishing house, Delhi, pp 137–151

Das A, Krishnaswamy J, Bawa KS, Kiran MC, Srinivas V, Kumar NS, Karanth KU (2006) Prioritization of conservation areas in the Western Ghats, India. Biol Conserv 133:16–31. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.05.023

De Silva SS, Abery NW, Nguyen TTT (2007) Endemic freshwater finfish of Asia: distribution and conservation status. Divers Distrib 13:172–174. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2006.00311.x

Dunne T, Leopold LB (1978) Water in environmental planning. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York

Froese R, Pauly D (eds) (2007) Fish Base. World Wide Web electronic publication. http// www.fishbase.org . Version (07/2006. Cited 18 April)

Gibbs JP (2000) Wetland loss and biodiversity conservation. Conserv Biol 14(1):314–317. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98608.x

Gopal B (2004) State of degradation and approaches to restoration of floodplain rivers in India In: Welcome RL, Petr T (eds). Proceedings of LARS2. 2nd large rivers symposium. Mekong River Commission and Food and Agricultural Organization, pp 7990

Grossman GD, Moyle PB, Whittaker JO (1982) Stochasticity in structural and functional characteristics of an Indiana stream fish assemblage: a test of community theory. Am Nat 120:423–454. doi: 10.1086/284004

Growns I, Gehrke PC, Astles KL, Pollard DA (2003) A comparison of fish assemblage associated with different riparian vegetation types in the Hawksbury-epan River system. Fish Manag Ecol 10:209–220. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2400.2003.00337.x

Hoggarth DD, Cowan VJ, Halls AS, Aeron-Thomas M, McGregor JA, Garaway CA, Payne AI, Welcomme R (1996a) Management guidelines for Asian floodplain river fisheries: Part 1: A spatial, hierarchical and integrated strategy for adaptive co-management. Fisheries Technical Paper 384/1. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome

Hoggarth DD, Cowan VJ, Halls AS, Aeron-Thomas M, McGregor JA, Garaway CA, Payne AI, Welcomme R (1996b) Management guidelines for Asian floodplain river fisheries: Part 2: Summary of DFID research. Fisheries Technical Paper 384/2, F. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome

IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) (2008) Available at www.iucnredlist.org

Jayaram KC (1999) The freshwater fishes of the Indian region. Narendra Publ. House, New Delhi, p 551

Kottelat M (1984) Zoogeography of fishes from Indochinese inland waters with an annoted checklist. Bull Zool Mus Univ Amsterdam 12:1–56

Kurup BM, Radhakrishnan KV, Manojkumar TG (2004) Biodiversity status of fishes inhabiting rivers of Kerala (S. India) with special reference to endemism, threats and conservation measures. In: Welcome RL, Petr T (eds). Proceedings of LARS2. 2nd large rivers symposium. Mekong River Commission and Food and Agricultural Organization, pp 163–162

Lakra WS, Sarkar UK (2006) Freshwater fish diversity of central India. Edited and published by National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, pp 1–200

Lasne E, Bergerot B, Lek S, Laffaille P (2007) Fish zonation and indicator species for the evaluation of the ecological status of rivers: example of the Loire basin (France). River Res Appl 23:877–890. doi: 10.1002/rra.1030

Lobb MDIII, Orth DJ (1991) Habitat use by an assemblage of fish in a large warm water stream. Trans Am Fish Soc 120:65–78. doi: 10.1577/1548-8659(1991)120<0065:HUBAAO>2.3.CO;2

Malik A, Singh KP, Ojha P (2007) Residues of organochlorine pesticides in fish from the Gomti river, India. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 78(5):335–340. doi: 10.1007/s00128-007-9188-5

Nagpure NS, Singh PJ, Srivastava SK, Lakra WS (2007) Mass mortality of fishes in Gomti river. Fish Chimes 26(12):46–48

Ngugen TTT, De Silva SS (2006) Fresh water finfish biodiversity and conservation: an Asian perspective. Biodivers Conserv 15:3543–3568. doi: 10.1007/s10531-005-0312-8

Payne AI, Sinhua R, Singh HR, Huq S (2004). A review of the Ganges basin; its fish and fisheries. In: Welcome RL, Petr R (eds). Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on the Management of Large Rivers for Fisheries, vol 1. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific; Mekong River Commission (MRC), Fisheries Programme (FP), pp 229–251

Pouillly M, Barrera S, Rosales C (2006) Changes of taxonomic and trophic structure of fish assemblages along an environmental gradient in the Upper Beni water shed (Bolivia). J Fish Biol 68:137–156. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-1112.2006.00883.x

Raghavan R, Prasad G, Anvar Ali PH, Pereira B (2008a) Fish fauna of Chalakudy river, part of Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, Kerala, India: patterns of distribution, threats and conservation needs. Biodivers Conserv 17:3119–3131

Raghavan R, Prasad G, Anvar Ali PH, Pereira B (2008b) Exotic fish species in a global biodiversity hotspot: observations from river Chalakudy, part of Western Ghats, Kerala, India. Biol Invasions 10:37–40. doi: 10.1007/s10530-007-9104-2

Rahel FJ, Bierwagen B, Taniguchi Y (2008) Managing aquatic species of conservation concern in the face of climate change and invasive species. Conserv Biol 22(3):551–561. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00953.x

Rao RJ (2001) Biological resources of the Ganga river. Hydrobiologia 458:159–168. doi: 10.1023/A:1013173204091

Sarkar UK, Bain MB (2007) Priority habitats for the conservation of large river fishes in the Ganges river basin. Aquat Conserv: Mar Freshw Ecosyst 17:349–359. doi: 10.1002/aqc.782

Sarkar UK, Sani R (2008) Habitat fingerprinting by elemental analysis of otolith-as a powerful tool for detecting potential fish habitat: a review. Fish Chimes 28(6):52–54

Sarkar UK, Kapoor D, Paul SK, Pathak A, Basheer VS, Deepak PK, Srivastava SK, Tyagi LK (2007) Fish biodiversity in the water bodies of Samaspur bird sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh: towards developing a freshwater aquatic sanctuary. J Bomb Nat Hist Soc 104(1):51–54

Sarkar UK, Pathak AK, Lakra WS (2008) Conservation of freshwater fish resources of India: new approaches, assessment and challenges. Biodivers Conserv 17:2495–2511. doi: 10.1007/s10531-008-9396-2

Saunders DL, Meeuwig JJ, Vincent ACJ (2002) Fresh water protected areas: strategies conservation. Conserv Biol 16(1):30–41. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.99562.x

Schiemer F (2000) Fish as indicators for the assessment of the ecological integrity of large rivers. Hydrobiologia 422–423:178–271

Schneiders A, Verhaert E, Blust GD, Wils C, Bervoets L, Verheyen RF (1993) Towards an ecological assessment of watercourses. J Aquat Ecosyst Health 2:29–38. doi: 10.1007/BF00043332

Sebastian MK, Peters DM, Feustal C (1999) Impact of fishing by tribals on the fish biodiversity of Kerala sector of Nilgiri biosphere reserve. Proceedings of the Fourth Indian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Indian Branch, pp 107–108

Shannon CE, Wiener W (1963) The mathematical theory of communication. University Illinois Press, Urbana, p 36

Sharma R (2003). Protection of an endangered fish Tor tor and Tor putitora population impacted by transportation network in the area of Tehri dam project, Garhwal Himalaya, India. ICOET Proceedings

Sheldon AL (1968) Species diversity and longitudinal succession in stream fishes. Ecology 49:194–198. doi: 10.2307/1934447

Shrestha TK (2003) Conservation and management of fishes in the large Himalayan rivers of Nepal. Paper presented to the Second International Symposium on the Management of large rivers for fisheries

Singh KP, Malik A, Mohan D, Sinha S (2004) Multivariate statistical techniques for the evaluation of spatial and temporal variations in water quality of Gomti river (India)—a case study. Water Res 38:3980–3992. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2004.06.011

Singh KP, Malik A, Sinha S, Singh VK, Murthy RC (2005) Estimation of source of heavy metal contamination in sediments of Gomti river (India) using principal component analysis. Water Air Soil Pollut 166:321–341

Srivastawa GJ (1988) Fishes of U. P. & Bihar, 3rd edn. Vishwavidyalaya Prakashan, Varanasi ISBN 81-7124-013-5

Talwar PK, Jhingran AG (1991) Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi

The Hindu (2003) Fish death in Gomti causing concern

Welcomme R (1987) Riverine and swamp fisheries. Arch Hydrobiol Beih Ergebn Limnol 28:237–238

Welcomme R, Petr R (2004) Proceedings of the second international symposium on the management of large rivers for fisheries, Vol 1. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok

Wikramanayake ED, Moyle PB (1989) Ecological structure of tropical fish assemblages in wet-zone streams of Srilanka. J Zool (Lond) 218:503–526. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1989.tb02560.x

Zalewski M, Naiman RJ (1985) The regulation of riverine fish communities by a continnum of abiotic–biotic factors. In: Alabaster JS (ed) Habitat modification and freshwater fisheries. Butterworths, London, pp 3–9