Biodiesel production: a review1Journal Series #12109, Agricultural Research Division, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Nebraska–Lincoln.1
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Adams, 1983, Investigation of soybean oil as a diesel fuel extender: Endurance tests, JAOCS, 60, 1574, 10.1007/BF02666588
Alencar, 1983, Pyrolysis of tropical vegetable oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 31, 1268, 10.1021/jf00120a031
Ali, Y., 1995. Beef tallow as a biodiesel fuel. PhD dissertation. Biological Systems Engineering, University of Nebraska–Lincoln
Allen, 1945, Process for treating fats and fatty oils, US Patent, 2, 383
Anon., 1982. Filtered used frying fat powers diesel fleet. JAOCS, 59, 780A–781A
ASAE., 1982. Vegetable oil fuels. Proceedings of the international conference on plant and vegetable oils as fuels. Leslie Backers, editor. ASAE, St Joseph, MI
Bartholomew, 1981, Vegetable oil fuel. JAOCS, 58, 286A
Billaud, 1995, Production of hydrocarbons by pyrolysis of methyl esters from rapeseed oil, JAOCS, 72, 1149, 10.1007/BF02540981
Bradshaw, 1944, Preparation of detergents. US Patent, 2, 360
Calvin, 1985, Fuel oils from higher plants, Ann. Proc. Phytochem. Soc. Eur., 26, 147
Engler, 1983, Effects of processing and chemical characteristics of plant oils on performance of an indirect-injection diesel engine, JAOCS, 60, 1592, 10.1007/BF02666591
Feuge, 1949, Modification of vegetable oils. VII. Alkali catalyzed interesterification of peanut oil with ethanol, JAOCS, 26, 97, 10.1007/BF02665167
Formo, M.W., (1979). Physical properties of fats and fatty acids. Bailey's Industrial Oil and Fat Products. Vol. 1, 4th edition. John Wiley and Sons, New York. p. 193
Freedman, 1984, Variables affecting the yields of fatty esters from transesterified vegetable oils, JAOCS, 61, 1638, 10.1007/BF02541649
Gauglitz, 1963, The preparation of alkyl esters from highly unsaturated triglycerides, JAOCS, 40, 197, 10.1007/BF02632581
Goering, 1982, In vegetable oil fuels, proceedings of the international conference on plant and vegetable oils as fuels, Fargo, North Dakota, American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St Joseph, MI, 4, 279
Goering, 1984, Engine durability screening test of a diesel oil/soy oil/alcohol microemulsion fuel, JAOCS, 61, 1627, 10.1007/BF02541647
Goering, C.E., 1984b. Final report for project on Effect of nonpetroleum fuels on durability of direct-injection diesel engines under contract 59-2171-1-6-057-0, USDA, ARS, Peoria, IL
Harrington, 1985, A comparison of conventional and in situ methods of transesterification of seed oil from a series of sunflower cultivars, JAOCS, 62, 1009, 10.1007/BF02935703
Harwood, 1984, Oleochemicals as a fuel: Mechanical and economic feasibility, JAOCS, 61, 315, 10.1007/BF02678788
Jackson, 1996, Methanolysis of seed oil in flowing supercritical carbon dioxide, JAOCS, 73, 353, 10.1007/BF02523430
Keim, 1945, Process for treatment of fatty glycerides, US Patent, 2, 383
Kincs, 1985, Meat fat formulation. JAOCS, 62, 815
Krawczyk, 1996, Biodiesel – Alternative fuel makes inroads but hurdles remain, INFORM, 7, 801
Kreutzer, 1984, Manufacture of fatty alcohols based on natural fats ans oils, JAOCS, 61, 343, 10.1007/BF02678792
Lee, 1995, Use of branched-chain esters to reduce the crystallization temperature of biodiesel, JAOCS, 72, 1155, 10.1007/BF02540982
Ma, F., 1998. Biodiesel fuel: The transesterification of beef tallow. PhD dissertation. Biological Systems Engineering, University of Nebraska–Lincoln
Ma, 1998, The effects of catalyst, free fatty acids and water on transesterification of beef tallow, Trans. ASAE, 41, 1261, 10.13031/2013.17292
Ma, 1998, Biodiesel fuel form animal fat. Ancillary studies on transesterification of beef tallow, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 37, 3768, 10.1021/ie980162s
Ma, 1999, The effect of mixing on transesterification of beef tallow, Bioresource Technology, 69, 289, 10.1016/S0960-8524(98)00184-9
Muniyappa, P.R., 1995. Production of biodiesel and utilization of by-product. Master thesis, Chemical Engineering, University of Nebraska–Lincoln
Murayama, 1994, Evaluating vegetable oils as a diesel fuel, INFORM, 5, 1138
Nagel, 1990, Production of methyl fuel from miceoalgea, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 24, 355, 10.1007/BF02920259
Niehaus, 1986, Cracked soybean oil as a fuel for a diesel engine, Trans. ASAE, 29, 683, 10.13031/2013.30213
Nye, M.J., Southwell, P.H., 1983. Esters from rapeseed oil as diesel fuel. In: Proc. Vegetable Oil as Diesel Fuel Seminar III. Peoria: Northern agricultural energy center. 78–83
Ooi, 1996, Continuous supercritical carbon dioxide processing of palm oil, JAOCS, 73, 233, 10.1007/BF02523901
Peterson, 1983, Winter rape oil fuel for diesel engines: Recovery and utilization, JAOCS, 60, 1579, 10.1007/BF02666589
Pioch, 1993, Biofuels from catalytic cracking of tropical vegetable oils, Oleagineux-, 48, 289
Pryde, 1984, Vegetable oils as fuel alternatives - symposium overview, JAOCS, 61, 1609, 10.1007/BF02541644
Schlautman, 1986, Unrefined expelled soybean oil performance in a diesel engine, Trans. ASAE, 29, 70, 10.13031/2013.30104
Schlick, 1988, Soybean and sunflower oil performance in a diesel engine, Trans. ASAE, 31, 1345, 10.13031/2013.30868
Schwab, 1987, Preparation and properties of diesel fuels from vegetable oils, Fuel, 66, 1372, 10.1016/0016-2361(87)90184-0
Schwab, 1988, Diesel fuel from thermal decomposition of soybean oil, JAOCS, 65, 1781, 10.1007/BF02542382
Shay, 1993, Diesel fuel from vegetable oils: status and opportunities, Biomass and Bioenergy, 4, 227, 10.1016/0961-9534(93)90080-N
Smith, 1949, Process of producing esters, US Patent, 2, 444
Sonntag, N.O.V., 1979a. Structure and composition of fats and oils. Bailey's industrial oil and fat products, vol. 1, 4th edition, ed. Swern, D. John Wiley and Sons, New York, p. 1
Sonntag, N.O.V. (1979b). Reactions of fats and fatty acids. Bailey's industrial oil and fat products, vol. 1, 4th edition, ed. Swern, D., John Wiley & Sons, New York, p. 99
Sonntag, N.O.V., 1979c. Composition and characteristics of indivadual fats ans oils. Bailey's Industrial Oil and Fat Products, vol. 1, 4th edition, ed. Swern, D., John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 343
Sprules, 1950, Production of fatty esters, US Patent, 2, 366
Sridharan, 1974, Transesterification reactions. J. Scient. Ind. Res., 33, 178
Stern, 1995, Improved process for the production of esters from fatty substances having a natural origin, US Patent, 5, 424
Strayer, 1983, Canola and high erucic rapeseed oil as substitutes for diesel fuel: Preliminary tests, JAOCS, 60, 1587, 10.1007/BF02666590
Tanaka, 1981, Method for the preparation of a lower alkyl ester of fatty acids, US Patent, 4, 303
Trent, 1945, Process of treating fatty glycerides, US Patent, 2, 383
Weisz, 1979, Catalytic production of high-grade fuel (gasoline) from biomass compounds by shape-delective catalysis, Science, 206, 57, 10.1126/science.206.4414.57
Wimmer, T., 1992a. Transesterification process for the preparation of C1-5-alkyl fatty esters from fatty glycerides and monovalent lower alcohols. PCT Int. Appl. WO 9200–9268
Wimmer, T., 1992b. Preparation of esters of fatty acids with short-chain alcohols. Austrian AT 349–571
Zhang, D., 1994. Crystallization characteristics and fuel properties of tallow methyl esters. Master thesis, Food Science and Technology, University of Nebraska–Lincoln
Ziejewski, M.Z., Kaufman, K.R., Pratt, G.L., 1983. In: Vegetable oil as diesel fuel, USDA, Argic, Rev. Man., ARM-NC-28, pp. 106–111
Ziejewski, 1984, Diesel engine evaluation of a nonionic sunflower oil-aqueous ethanol microemulsion, JAOCS, 61, 1620, 10.1007/BF02541646
Ziejewski, M., Goettler, H., Pratt, G.L., 1986. Paper No. 860301, International Congress and Exposition, Detroit, MI, 24–28 February