Biocompatibility of dental alloys used in dental fixed prosthodontics

Wataha, 2002, Alloys for prosthodontic restorations, J Prosthet Dent, 87, 351, 10.1067/mpr.2002.123817 Wataha, 2004, Casting alloys, Dent Clin North Am, 48, 499, 10.1016/j.cden.2003.12.010 Williams, 2008, On the mechanisms of biocompatibility, Biomaterials, 29, 2941, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.04.023 Wataha, 1998, Release of elements from dental casting alloys into cell-culture medium over 10 months, Dent Mater, 14, 158, 10.1016/S0109-5641(98)00023-2 Nelson, 1999, Accelerated toxicity testing of casting alloys and reduction of intraoral release of elements, J Prosthet Dent, 81, 715, 10.1016/S0022-3913(99)70112-5 Wataha, 2001, Principles of biocompatibility for dental practitioners, J Prosthet Dent, 86, 203, 10.1067/mpr.2001.117056 Nelson, 1999, Cytotoxicity of dental casting alloys pretreated with biologic solutions, J Prosthet Dent, 81, 591, 10.1016/S0022-3913(99)70215-5 Schmalz, 2002, Biological interactions of dental cast alloys with oral tissues, Dent Mater, 18, 396, 10.1016/S0109-5641(01)00063-X Wataha, 2000, Biocompatibility of dental casting alloys: a review, J Prosthet Dent, 83, 223, 10.1016/S0022-3913(00)80016-5 Lygre, 2002, Prosthodontic biomaterials and adverse reactions: a critical review of the clinical and research literature, Acta Odontol Scand, 60, 1, 10.1080/000163502753471925 Council, 2002, Biocompatibility of dental alloys, J Am Dent Assoc, 133, 758, 10.14219/jada.archive.2002.0274 Wataha, 1999, Long-term cytotoxicity of dental casting alloys, Int J Prosthodont, 12, 242 Lucas, 1992, Biodegradation of restorative metallic systems, Adv Dent Res, 6, 32, 10.1177/08959374920060011301 Sun, 2002, Potentiodynamic polarization study of the in vitro corrosion behavior of 3 high-palladium alloys and a gold-palladium alloy in 5 media, J Prosthet Dent, 87, 86, 10.1067/mpr.2002.121239 Johansson, 1989, Corrosion of dental copper, nickel, and gold alloys in artificial saliva and saline solutions, Dent Mater, 5, 324, 10.1016/0109-5641(89)90124-3 Mezger, 1989, Metallurgical aspects and corrosion behavior of yellow low-gold alloys, Dent Mater, 5, 350, 10.1016/0109-5641(89)90129-2 Corso, 1985, Corrosion evaluation of gold-based dental alloys, J Dent Res, 64, 854, 10.1177/00220345850640051401 Wataha, 1998, Effect of pH on elemental release from dental casting alloys, J Prosthet Dent, 80, 691, 10.1016/S0022-3913(98)70057-5 Taher, 2003, Galvanic corrosion behavior of implant suprastructure dental alloys, Dent Mater, 19, 54, 10.1016/S0109-5641(02)00008-8 Covington, 1985, Quantization of nickel and beryllium leakage from base metal casting alloys, J Prosthet Dent, 54, 127, 10.1016/S0022-3913(85)80087-1 Bumgardner, 1995, Cellular response to metallic ions released from nickel-chromium dental alloys, J Dent Res, 74, 1521, 10.1177/00220345950740081401 Ferrance, 1995, Metal alloys for orthodontic, prosthodontics and pediatric dentistry, 281 Wataha, 1991, The in vitro effects of metal cations on eukaryotic cell metabolism, J Biomed Mater Res, 25, 1133, 10.1002/jbm.820250907 Wataha, 2001, Elemental release from dental casting alloys into biological media with and without protein, Dent Mater, 17, 409, 10.1016/S0109-5641(00)00099-3 Wataha, 2003, Tooth brushing causes elemental release from dental casting alloys over extended intervals, J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 65, 180, 10.1002/jbm.b.10557 Tai, 1992, Leaching of nickel, chromium and beryllium ions from base metal alloy in an artificial oral environment, J Prosthet Dent, 68, 692, 10.1016/0022-3913(92)90388-Q López-Alías, 2006, Ion release from dental casting alloys as assessed by a continuous flow system: nutritional and toxicological implications, Dent Mater, 6, 836 Wataha, 1992, The effects of cleaning on the kinetics of in vitro metal release from dental casting alloys, J Dent Res, 71, 1417, 10.1177/00220345920710071101 Wataha, 1999, Initial versus subsequent release of elements from dental casting alloys, J Oral Rehab, 26, 798, 10.1046/j.1365-2842.1999.00455.x Gjerdet, 1991, Nickel and iron in saliva with patients with fixed orthodontic appliances, Acta Odontol Scand, 49, 73, 10.3109/00016359109005889 Kocadereli, 2000, Salivary nickel and chromium in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances, Angle Orthod, 70, 431 Fors, 2006, Nickel in dental plaque and saliva in patients with and without orthodontic appliances, Eur J Orthod, 28, 292, 10.1093/ejo/cji091 Faccioni, 2003, In vitro study on metal release from fixed orthodontic appliances and DNA damage in oral mucosa cells, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 124, 687, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2003.09.010 Tomakidi, 2000, Assessment of acute cyto- and genotoxicity of corrosion eluates obtained from orthodontic materials using monolayer cultures of immortalized human gingival keratinocytes, J Orofacial Orthopedics, 61, 2, 10.1007/BF02340928 Schmalz, 1994, Use of cell cultures for toxicity testing of dental materials-advantages and limitations, J Dent, 2, 6, 10.1016/0300-5712(94)90032-9 Sutow, 1999, Corrosion and cytotoxicity evaluation of thermafil endodontic obturator carriers, J Endo, 25, 562, 10.1016/S0099-2399(99)80381-1 Donohue, 1995, In vitro cytotoxicity testing of neodymium-iron-boron magnets, J Appl Biomater, 6, 69, 10.1002/jab.770060110 Schmalz, 1985, A modification of the cell culture agar diffusion test using fluoresceindiacetate staining, J Biomed Mater Res, 19, 653, 10.1002/jbm.820190605 Ribeiro, 2006, Biocompatibility of glass-ionomer cements using mouse lymphoma cells in vitro, J Oral Rehab, 33, 912, 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2006.01658.x Key, 2006, Cytotoxicity of a new root canal filling material on human gingival fibroblasts, J Endo, 32, 756, 10.1016/j.joen.2005.09.013 Schmalz, 1998, Cytotoxicity of dental alloy extracts and corresponding metal salt solutions, J Dent Res, 77, 1772, 10.1177/00220345980770100401 Wataha, 1995, Correlation between cytotoxicity and the elements released by dental casting alloys, Int J Prosthodont, 8, 9 Kelly, 1983, Nonprecious alloys for use in fixed prosthodontics: a literature review, J Prosthet Dent, 49, 363, 10.1016/0022-3913(83)90279-2 Schmalz, 1997, Concepts in biocompatibility testing of dental restorative materials, Clin Oral Invest, 1, 154, 10.1007/s007840050027 Wataha, 1994, Effect of cell line on in vitro metal ion cytotoxicity, Dent Mater, 10, 156, 10.1016/0109-5641(94)90025-6 Hornez, 2002, Multiple parameter cytotoxicity index on dental alloys and pure metals, Biomol Eng, 19, 103, 10.1016/S1389-0344(02)00017-5 Messer, 1996, Cytotoxic evaluation of ions released from nickel-chromium dental alloys, J Dent Res, 75, 255 Al-Hiyasat, 2003, Cytotoxicity of dental casting alloys after conditioning in distilled water, Int J Prosthodont, 16, 597 Messer, 1999, Evaluation of metabolic activities as biocompatibility tools: a study of individual ions' effects on fibroblasts, Dent Mater, 15, 1, 10.1016/S0109-5641(99)90023-4 Craig, 1988, Reaction of fibroblasts to various dental casting alloys, J Oral Pathol, 17, 341, 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1988.tb01547.x Craig, 1990, Cytotoxicity of experimental casting alloys evaluated by cell culture tests, J Dent Res, 69, 1539, 10.1177/00220345900690081801 Morais, 1998, Decreased consumption of Ca and P during in vitro biomineralization and biologically induced deposition of Ni and Cr in presence of stainless steel corrosion products, J Biomed Mater Res, 42, 199, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(199811)42:2<199::AID-JBM5>3.0.CO;2-K Elshahawy, 2013, Elemental ion release from fixed restorative materials into patient saliva, J Oral Rehab, 40, 381, 10.1111/joor.12041