Biochar for removal of dyes in contaminated water: an overview

Biochar - Tập 4 Số 1 - 2022
P. Saravanan1, J. Jegan2, T. Bhagavathi Pushpa2, Gokulan Ravindiran3, Laura Bulgariu4
1Department of Civil Engineering, CMR Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, 560037, Karnataka, India
2Department of Civil Engineering, University College of Engineering, Ramanathapuram, 623513, Tamil Nadu, India
3Department of Civil Engineering, GMR Institute of Technology, Rajam, Srikakulam, 532127, Andhra Pradesh, India
4Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, “Cristofor Simionescu” Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iaşi, 700050, Iaşi, Romania

Tóm tắt

AbstractIn recent years, numerous investigations have explored the use of biochar for the removal of organic and inorganic pollutants in single component systems. Biochar is a carbonaceous material produced from waste biomass, mainly by thermochemical conversion methods. This material was used as a biosorbent in various removal processes of pollutants, and its efficiency was strongly influenced by the characteristics of the biomass feedstock. This review integrates the recent works of literature to understand the biosorption behaviour of dyes onto biochar-based biosorbents. The factors influencing the biosorption process and the mechanisms describing the biosorption behaviours of the biochar have been broadly reviewed. Furthermore, the biosorption models can be used to comprehend the competence of the biochar as biosorbent for dye removal techniques. Graphical Abstract

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