Bio‐Refinery as the Bio‐Inspired Process to Bulk Chemicals

Macromolecular Bioscience - Tập 7 Số 2 - Trang 105-117 - 2007
J.P.M. Sanders1,2, Elinor L. Scott1,2, Ruud A. Weusthuis1,2, H. Mooibroek1,2
1Department of Valorisation of Plant Production Chains, P.O. Box 17, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands
2Wageningen University, and Research Centre

Tóm tắt

AbstractThis paper describes several examples of knowledge‐intensive technologies for the production of chemicals from biomass, which take advantage of the biomass structure in a more efficient way than the production of fuels or electricity alone. The depletion in fossil feedstocks, increasing oil prices, and the ecological problems associated with CO2 emissions are forcing the development of alternative resources for energy, transport fuels, and chemicals, such as the replacement of fossil resources with CO2 neutral biomass. Allied with this is the conversion of crude oil products utilizes primary products (ethylene, etc.) and their conversion into either materials or (functional) chemicals with the aid of co‐reagents such as ammonia, by various process steps to introduce functionalities such as ‐NH2 into the simple structures of the primary products. Conversely, many products found in biomass often contain functionalities. Therefore, it is attractive to exploit this in order to by‐pass the use, and preparation of, co‐reagents as well as to eliminate various process steps by utilizing suitable biomass‐based precursors for the production of chemicals.magnified image

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Emission Scenarios Database; SRES Scenarios Version 1.1 July 2000;http://sres.ciesin.org/final_data.html.

International Energy Agency(2004) Extended balances of EOCD countries.

Boeriu C. G., 2005, Biofuels For Fuel Cells: Renewable Energy From Biomass Fermentation (Integrated Environmental Technology Series), 17

10.1023/A:1011944622328

Weissermel K., 1993, Industrial Organic Chemistry

Brown R. C., 2003, Biorenewable Resources; Engineering New Products from Agriculture, 126

J.Sanders E.Scott H.Mooibroek The 14th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 17–21 October 2005 Paris France.

L. P. L. M.Rabou E. P.Deurwaarder H. W.Elbersen E. L.Scott Report for The Platform Groene Grondstoffen NL 2006 English translation in preparation.

R. R.Bakker R. H. W.Maas R. A.Weusthuis E.de Jong unpublished results.

Borzi A., 1887, Malpighia, 1, 74

10.1007/s00114-001-0280-0

10.1021/bm049861g

10.1128/AEM.71.12.7759-7767.2005

Y.Elbahloul H.Mooibroek J.Sanders A.Steinbüchel.Renewable Resources and Biorefineries Conference September 19–21 2005 Ghent Belgium.

EP 051017 (2005) invs.:Y.Elbahloul J. P. M.Sanders E.Scott H.Mooibroek M.Obst A.Steinbüchel.

H.Mooibroek H.Franssen E.Scott J.Sanders A.Steinbüchel BASF Symposium on Bioinspired Materials for the Chemical Industry August 7–9 2006 ISIS Strasbourg France.

10.1271/bbb.59.83

WO 121183 (2005) invs:J. P. M.Sanders D.Goense L. W.Dun.

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

Macromolecular Bioscience

Tập 7 Số 2

105-117

Thông tin tác giả