Bildgebung und Klassifikation der aseptischen Hüftkopfnekrose

Koo KH, Lee YK, Lee YJ (2014) Pathophysiology of ischemic disease of the hip: Ostenecrosis, borderline necrosis, and bone marrow edema syndrome. In: Koo KH, Mont M, Jones L (Hrsg) Osteonecrosis. Springer, NewYork, S 143–149

Kricun ME (1985) Red-yellow marrow conversion: its effect on the location of some solitary bone lesions. Skeletal Radiol 14:10–19

Moya-Angeler J, Gianakos A, Villa J et al (2015) Current concepts on osteonecrosis of the femoral head. World J Orthop 6:590–601

Pierce TP, Jauregui JJ, Cherian JJ et al (2015) Imaging evaluation of patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 8:221–227

Stevens K, Tao C, Lee SU et al (2003) Subchondral fractures in osteonecrosis of the femoral head: comparison of radiography, CT, and MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 180:363–368

Hu LB, Huang ZG, Wei HY et al (2015) Osteonecrosis of the femoral head: using CT, MRI and gross specimen to characterize the location, shape and size of the lesion. Br J Radiol 88:20140508

Yeh LR, Chen CK, Huang YL et al (2009) Diagnostic performance of MR imaging in the assessment of subchondral fractures in avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Skeletal Radiol 38:559–564

Meier R, Kraus TM, Schaeffeler C et al (2014) Bone marrow oedema on MR imaging indicates ARCO stage 3 disease in patients with AVN of the femoral head. Eur Radiol 24:2271–2278

Gardeniers J, Gosling-Gardeniers A, Rijnen W (2014) The ARCO staging system: generation and evolution since 1991. In: Koo KH, Mont M, Jones L (Hrsg) Osteonecrosis. Springer, NewYork, S 215–218

Barile MF, Wu JS, McMahon CJ (2014) Femoral head avascular necrosis: a frequently missed incidental finding on multidetector CT. Clin Radiol 69:280–285

Yu T, Xie L, Chu F (2015) A sclerotic rim provides mechanical support for the femoral head in osteonecrosis. Orthopedics 38:374–379

Chen Z, Xu Y, Qi Z, Zho J (2015) The formation and function of the sclerosis rim in the femoral head: a biomechanical point of view. Med Eng Phys 37:1125–1132

Yu T, Xie L, Zhang Z et al (2015) Prediction of osteonecrosis collapse of the femoral head based on the proportion of the proximal sclerotic rim. Int Orthop 39:1045–1050

Murphey MD, Foreman KL, Klassen-Fischer MK et al (2014) From the radiologic pathology archives imaging of osteonecrosis: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 34:1003–1028

Sugimoto H, Okubo RS, Ohsawa T (1992) Chemical shift and the double-line sign in MRI of early femoral avascular necrosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 16:727–730

Kubo T, Yamazoe S, Sugano N et al (1997) Initial MRI findings of non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in renal allograft recipients. Magn Reson Imaging 15:1017–1023

Bohndorf K, Beckmann J, Jäger M et al (2015) S3 Leitlinie. Teil 1: Diagnose und Differentialdiagnose der nicht-traumatischen Femurkopfnekrose des Erwachsenen. Z Orthop Unfall 153:375–386

Sonoda K, Motomura G, Kawanami S et al (2017) Degeneration of articular cartilage in osteonecrosis of the femoral head begins at the necrotic region after collapse: a preliminary study using T1 rho MRI. Skeletal Radiol 46:463–467

Yamamoto T, Kubo T, Hirasawa Y et al (1999) A clinicopathologic study of transient osteoporosis of the hip. Skeletal Radiol 28:621–627

Geith T, Niethammer T, Milz S et al (2017) Transient bone marrow edema syndrome versus osteonecrosis: perfusion patterns at dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging with high temporal resolution can allow differentiation. Radiology 283:478–485

Mitchell DG (1989) Using MR imaging to probe the pathophysiology of osteonecrosis (editorial). Radiology 71:25–26

Hofmann S, Kramer J, Schneider W et al (1997) Transient osteoporosis may represent a reversible early form of avascular necrosis of the hip joint. Curr Orthop 11:164–172

Yamamoto T, DiCarlo EF, Bullough PG (1999) The prevalence and clinicopathological appearance of extension of osteonecrosis on the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg Br 81B:328–332

Iida S, Harada Y, Shimizu K et al (2000) Correlation between bone marrow edema and collapse of the femoral head in steroid-induced osteonecrosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 174:735–743

Mont MA, Marulanda GA, Jones LC et al (2006) Systematic analysis of classification systems for osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88(Suppl 3):16–26

Ficat RP, Arlet J (1980) Ischemia and necrosis of bone. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, S 196–223

Steinberg ME, Hayken GD, Steinberg DR (1984) A new method for evaluation and staging of avascular necrosis of the femoral head. In: Arlet J, Ficat RP, Hungerford DS (Hrsg) Bone circulation. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, S 398–403

Steinberg ME, Hayken GD, Steinberg DR (1995) A quantitative system for staging avascular necrosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 77:34–41

Gardeniers JVM (1993) Report of the committee of staging and nomenclature. ARCO News 5:79–82

Cherian SF, Laor A, Saleh KJ et al (2003) Quantifying the extent of femoral head involvement in osteonecrosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85:309–315

Mont MA, Zywiel MG, Marker DR et al (2010) The natural history of untreated asymptomatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg Am 92:2165–2170

Hu LB, Huang ZG, Wei HY et al (2015) Osteonecrosis of the femoral head: using CT, MRI and gross specimen to characterize the location, shape and size of the lesion. Br J Radiol 88(1046):20140508

Ha YC, Jung WH, Kim JR, Seong NH (2006) Prediction of collapse in femoral head osteonecrosis: a modified Kerboul method with use of magnetic resonance images. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88:35–40

Sakai T, Sugano N, Nishii T et al (2008) Extent of osteonecrosis on MRI predicts humeral head collapse. Clin Orthop Relat Res 466:1074–1080

Wu W, He W, Wei QS et al (2018) Prognostic analysis of different morphology of the necrotic-viable interface in osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Int Orthop 42:133–139