Gray, 1995, Echocardiographic and color flow Doppler findings in military pilot applicants, Aviat Space Environ Med, 66, 32
Basso, 2004, An echocardiographic survey of primary school children for bicuspid aortic valve, Am J Cardiol, 93, 661, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.11.031
Nistri, 2005, Frequency of bicuspid aortic valve in young male conscripts by echocardiogram, Am J Cardiol, 96, 718, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.04.051
Cripe, 2004, Bicuspid aortic valve is heritable, J Am Coll Cardiol, 44, 138, 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.03.050
Cecconi, 2005, Aortic dimensions in patients with bicuspid aortic valve without significant valve dysfunction, Am J Cardiol, 95, 292, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.08.098
Novaro, 2003, Features and predictors of ascending aortic dilatation in association with a congenital bicuspid aortic valve, Am J Cardiol, 92, 99, 10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00480-6
Schaefer, 2008, The bicuspid aortic valve: an integrated phenotypic classification of leaflet morphology and aortic root shape, Heart, 94, 1634, 10.1136/hrt.2007.132092
Lang, 2005, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 18, 1440, 10.1016/j.echo.2005.10.005
Bonow, 2008, J Am Coll Cardiol, 52, e1, 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.05.007
Zoghbi, 2003, Recommendations for evaluation of the severity of native valvular regurgitation with two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 16, 777, 10.1016/S0894-7317(03)00335-3
Khan, 2008, Low prevalence of bicuspid aortic valve in African Americans, Am Heart J, 156, e25, 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.05.029
Ferencik, 2003, Changes in size of ascending aorta and aortic valve function with time in patients with congenitally bicuspid aortic valves, Am J Cardiol, 92, 43, 10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00462-4
Tzemos, 2008, Outcomes in adults with bicuspid aortic valves, JAMA, 300, 1317, 10.1001/jama.300.11.1317
Nistri, 1999, Aortic root dilatation in young men with normally functioning bicuspid aortic valves, Heart, 82, 19, 10.1136/hrt.82.1.19
Evangelista, 2011, Bicuspid aortic valve and aortic root disease, Curr Cardiol Rep, 13, 234, 10.1007/s11886-011-0175-4
Rosenquist, 1990, Elastogenic cells in the developing cardiovascular system, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 588, 106, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb13201.x
Girdauskas, 2011, Is aortopathy in bicuspid aortic valve disease a congenital defect or a result of abnormal hemodynamics?, Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 39, 809, 10.1016/j.ejcts.2011.01.001
Malayeri, 2008, Relation of aortic wall thickness and distensibility to cardiovascular risk factors (from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis [MESA]), Am J Cardiol, 102, 491, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.04.010
Heffernan, 2008, Racial differences in central blood pressure and vascular function in young men, Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 295, H2380, 10.1152/ajpheart.00902.2008
Din-Dzietham, 2004, Arterial stiffness is greater in African Americans than in whites: evidence from the Forsyth County, North Carolina, ARIC cohort, Am J Hypertens, 17, 304, 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2003.12.004
Tzemos, 2010, Endothelial function, carotid-femoral stiffness, and plasma matrix metalloproteinase-2 in men with bicuspid aortic valve and dilated aorta, J Am Coll Cardiol, 55, 660, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.08.080
La Canna, 2006, Progression rate of ascending aortic dilation in patients with normally functioning bicuspid and tricuspid aortic valves, Am J Cardiol, 98, 249, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.01.096
Nistri, 2008, Aortic elasticity and size in bicuspid aortic valve syndrome, Eur Heart J, 29, 472, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm528
Siu, 2010, Bicuspid aortic valve disease, J Am Coll Cardiol, 55, 2789, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.12.068
Ando, 1998, Thoracic aortic aneurysm associated with congenital bicuspid aortic valve, Cardiovasc Surg, 6, 629, 10.1016/S0967-2109(98)00094-5
Evangelista, 2005, Acute intramural hematoma of the aorta: a mystery in evolution, Circulation, 111, 1063, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000156444.26393.80
Pape, 2007, Aortic diameter > or = 5.5 cm is not a good predictor of type A aortic dissection: observations from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD), Circulation, 116, 1120, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.702720
Elefteriades, 2010, Thoracic aortic aneurysm clinically pertinent controversies and uncertainties, J Am Coll Cardiol, 55, 841, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.08.084
Hiratzka, 2010, 2010 ACCF/AHA/AATS/ACR/ASA/SCA/SCAI/SIR/STS/SVM guidelines for the diagnosis and management of patients with thoracic aortic disease, J Am Coll Cardiol, 55, e27, 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.02.015
Michelena, 2008, Natural history of asymptomatic patients with normally functioning or minimally dysfunctional bicuspid aortic valve in the community, Circulation, 117, 2776, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.740878
Kroner, 2011, The National Registry of Genetically Triggered Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms and Cardiovascular Conditions (GenTAC): results from phase I and scientific opportunities in phase II, Am Heart J, 162, 627, 10.1016/j.ahj.2011.07.002
Prakash, 2011, Susceptibility to acute thoracic aortic dissections in patients dying outside the hospital: an autopsy study, Am Heart J, 162, 474, 10.1016/j.ahj.2011.06.020
Hagan, 2000, The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD): new insights into an old disease, JAMA, 283, 897, 10.1001/jama.283.7.897