Bent functions in the partial spread class generated by linear recurring sequences

Designs, Codes and Cryptography - Tập 91 - Trang 63-82 - 2022
Maximilien Gadouleau1, Luca Mariot2, Stjepan Picek2
1Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, UK
2Digital Security Group, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Tóm tắt

We present a construction of partial spread bent functions using subspaces generated by linear recurring sequences (LRS). We first show that the kernels of the linear mappings defined by two LRS have a trivial intersection if and only if their feedback polynomials are relatively prime. Then, we characterize the appropriate parameters for a family of pairwise coprime polynomials to generate a partial spread required for the support of a bent function, showing that such families exist if and only if the degrees of the underlying polynomials are either 1 or 2. We then count the resulting sets of polynomials and prove that, for degree 1, our LRS construction coincides with the Desarguesian partial spread. Finally, we perform a computer search of all $$\mathcal{PS}\mathcal{}^-$$ and $$\mathcal{PS}\mathcal{}^+$$ bent functions of $$n=8$$ variables generated by our construction and compute their 2-ranks. The results show that many of these functions defined by polynomials of degree $$d=2$$ are not EA-equivalent to any Maiorana–McFarland or Desarguesian partial spread function.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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