Đánh giá thực tiễn của các cơ quan và tổ chức trong việc ra quyết định về khả năng phục hồi

Environment Systems and Decisions - Tập 35 - Trang 185-195 - 2015
Sabrina Larkin1, Cate Fox-Lent1, Daniel A. Eisenberg1,2, Benjamin D. Trump1,3, Sean Wallace1, Colin Chadderton1, Igor Linkov1
1Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, USA
2School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA
3The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA

Tóm tắt

Các chỉ đạo gần đây từ Văn phòng Tổng thống Hoa Kỳ đã nêu rõ sự cần thiết phải có khả năng phục hồi trước những mối đe dọa an ninh gia tăng và các thảm họa tự nhiên. Mặc dù những tài liệu này kêu gọi cải thiện khả năng phục hồi, nhưng không có khung hướng dẫn nào cho việc đánh giá khả năng phục hồi. Các cơ quan liên bang đang tìm ra những cách riêng để giải quyết khả năng phục hồi, dẫn đến một loạt các nỗ lực song song thay vì một nỗ lực quốc gia thống nhất. Bài báo này tóm tắt danh mục các nỗ lực hiện tại do các cơ quan thực hiện nhằm hướng dẫn việc tích hợp đánh giá khả năng phục hồi trên toàn bộ chính phủ liên bang. Chúng tôi trình bày một cái nhìn phê phán về tình trạng khoa học về khả năng phục hồi trong bảy cơ quan liên bang và quan điểm của chúng tôi về những sự đồng nhất và khác biệt trong cách mà mỗi cơ quan thực hiện các lệnh của Tổng thống. Phân tích cuối cùng xác định sự khác nhau trong các cách tiếp cận đối với khả năng phục hồi và điểm chung mà các cơ quan liên bang có thể sử dụng để hỗ trợ các chương trình hiệu quả hơn.

Từ khóa

#khả năng phục hồi #đánh giá #cơ quan liên bang #chính sách công #an ninh quốc gia

Tài liệu tham khảo

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