Being, Doing, and Knowing: Developing Ethical Competence in Health Care

Baker, R. (Ed.) (1993). Codification of medical morality. Dordrecht: Kluwer.

Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2001). Principles of biomedical ethics, 5th edn. New York: Oxford University Press.

Begley, A. M. (2005). Practising virtue: A challenge to the view that a virtue centred approach to ethics lacks practical content. Nursing Ethics, 12(6), 622–637.

Bluhm, J., & Summers, C. (1992). The influence of the Canadian code of ethics for psychologists on ethical decision-making. Canadian Psychology, 33(2a), 494.

Bosek, M. S. (2002). Effective communication skills: The key to preventing and resolving ethical situations. JONAS Health Care Law and Ethics Regulation, 4, 93–97.

Brennan, T. A. (1999). Proposed revisions to the declaration of Helsinki: Will they weaken the ethical principles underlying human research? New England Journal of Medicine, 341, 527–531.

Brody, B. A. (1999). The ethics of biomedical research: An international perspective. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press.

Cameron, M. E. (1996). Virtue ethics for nurses in health care. Journal of Nursing Law, 4(1), 21–33.

Commons, L., & Baldwin, S. (1997). Ethical policy guidelines development for general hospital nurses. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 34(1), 1–8.

Davis, M. (2002) Profession, code, and ethics. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Eriksson, S. (2003) Mapping the debate on informed consent. In M. G. Hansson & M. Levine (Eds.), Biobanks as resources for health (pp. 165–196). Uppsala: Uppsala University.

Esterhuizen, P. (1996). Is the professional code still the cornerstone of clinical nursing practice? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 23(1), 25–31.

Evers, K. (2004). Codes of conduct. Standards for ethics in research. Brussels: European Commission.

Fletcher, J. C., & Wertz, D. C. (1999). The case for proposed international guidelines on ethical issues in medical genetics. In I. Nippert, H. Neitzel, & G. Wolff (Eds.), The new genetics: From research into health care. Social and ethical implications for users and providers (pp. 107–112). Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer.

Forster, H. P. (2001). The 2000 revision of the declaration of Helsinki: A step forward or more confusion? The Lancet, 358, 1449–1453.

Gardiner, P. A. (2003). A virtue ethics approach to moral dilemmas in medicine. Journal of Medical Ethics, 29(5), 297–302.

Gatter, R. (1997). Communicative ethics for bioethics. Bioethics Examiner, 1(3), 4–5.

Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice: Psychological theory and women’s development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Hansson, M. G. (2002). Imaginative ethics: Bringing ethical praxis into sharper relief. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 5, 33–42.

Herbig, B., Bussing, A., & Ewert, T. (2001). The role of tacit knowledge in the work context of nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 34(5), 687–695.

Hoff, D. (2004). Varför etiska kommittéer? (Why ethical committees?) Dissertation, Lund University.

Höglund, A. T. (2005). Inga lätta val. Om riktlinjer och etisk kompetens vid prioriteringar i vården. En studie i empirisk etik. (No easy choices. On guidelines and ethical competence in priority setting in health care. A study in empirical ethics). Uppsala Studies in Faiths and Ideologies, 15. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis.

International Bioethics Committee (2002). Preliminary report on the possibility of elaborating a universal instrument on bioethics. Paris: UNESCO.

Johnson, M., & Fernell, E. (2006). Professor Gillberg och hans medarbetare måste få upprättelse. (Professor Gillberg and his co-workers must obtain redress). Läkartidningen, 103(17), 1341.

Jormsri, P., Kunaviktikul, W., Ketefian, S., & Chaowalit, A. (2005). Moral competence in nursing practice. Nursing Ethics, 12(6), 582–594.

Kassirer, J. P. (2001). Pseudoaccountability. Annals of Internal Medicine, 134, 587–590.

Kälvemark, S., Höglund, A. T., Hansson, M. G., Westerholm, P., & Arnetz, B. (2004). Living with conflicts: Ethical dilemmas and moral distress in the health care system. Social Science and Medicine, 58, 1075–1084.

Kipnis, K. (2006). A defence of unqualified medical confidentiality. American Journal of Bioethics, 6, 7–18.

Laurie, G. (2002). Genetic privacy: A challenge to medico-legal norms. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Levine, R. J. (1999). The need to revise the Declaration of Helsinki. New England Journal of Medicine, 341, 531–534.

Meulenbergs, T., Verpeet, E., Schotsmans, P., & Gastmans, C. (2004). Professional codes in a changing nursing context: Literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 46(3), 331–336.

Oakley, J., & Cocking, D. (2001). Virtue ethics and professional roles. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Parsons, R. D. (2000). The ethics of professional practice. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

Pattison, S. (2001). Are nursing codes of practice ethical? Nursing Ethics, 8(1), 5–18.

Pellegrino, E. (2002). Professionalism, profession and the virtues of the good physician. The Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, 69, 378–384.

Petersson, B. (1994). Forskning och etiska koder: En introduktion till forskningsetik. (Research and ethical codes: An introduction to research ethics). Nora: Nya Doxa.

Plummer, K. (1983). Documents of life. London: Allen and Unwin.

Rudnick, A. (2002). The ground of dialogical bioethics. Health Care Analysis, 10(4), 391–402.

Salter, B., & Jones, M. (2002). Regulating human genetics: The changing politics of biotechnology governance in the European union. Health, Risk & Society, 4, 325–340.

Scanlon, C. (1997). Developing and maintaining ethical competence. HEC Forum, 9, 85–92.

Silfverberg, G. (1999). Praktisk klokhet. (Practical wisdom). Stockholm: Symposion.

Thompson, F. E. (2002). Moving from codes of ethics to ethical relationships for midwifery practice. Nursing Ethics, 9, 522–536.

Tong, R. (1998). The ethics of care: A feminist virtue ethics of care for health care practioners. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 23(2), 131–152.

Tröhler, U. (2002). Human research: From ethos to law, from national to international regulations. In A.-H. Maehle, & J. Geyer-Kordesh (Eds.), Historical and philosophical perspectives on biomedical ethics. From paternalism to autonomy? (pp. 95–117). Aldershot: Ashgate.

Young, I. M. (2000). Inclusion and democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Zhang, Z., Luk, W., Arthur, D., & Wong, T. (2001). Nursing competencies: Personal characteristics contributing to effective nursing performance. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 33(4), 467–474.