Behavioural responses of wheat stem sawflies to wheat volatiles

Agricultural and Forest Entomology - Tập 10 Số 3 - Trang 245-253 - 2008
Dariusz Piesik1, David K. Weaver1, Justin B. Runyon1, Micaela Buteler1, Gavin Earl. Peck1, Wendell L. Morrill1
1Montana State University, Bozeman, United States

Tóm tắt

Abstract1 Adult wheat stem sawflies Cephus cinctus, pests of cultivated cereals that also infests wild grasses, migrate into wheat fields where they oviposit in elongating, succulent stems.2 Volatiles released by wheat plants at susceptible stages were analyzed to determine potential semiochemical compounds. Seven major compounds were identified and quantified.3 A Y‐tube bioassay was developed to evaluate upwind orientation of adult sawflies in response to an airstream that passed over elongated wheat plants. The bioassay was also conducted with synthetic volatile compounds. The compounds were tested using a range of concentrations spanning those identified in the airstream passing over wheat plants.4 A significant number of adult females were attracted to wheat plants when given a choice of either purified air or the air passing over plants.5 A significant number of female C. cinctus were attracted to (Z)‐3‐hexenyl acetate, β‐ocimene, and (Z)‐3‐hexen‐1‐ol, but were repelled by 6‐methyl‐5‐hepten‐2‐one. Females did not respond to (E)‐2‐hexenal, or (E)‐2‐hexenyl acetate. The behavioural responses were concentration dependent; the highest tested concentration of (Z)‐3‐hexenyl acetate was repellent to females of this species.6 Adult males did not discriminate between air passing over wheat plants and air from a purified airstream. Males did not respond to any tested synthetic compound at any concentration.7 The present study demonstrates for the first time that adult females of wheat stem sawfly display innate behaviours in response to synthetic volatiles. These results provide a basis for the potential development of resistant wheat varieties and for the development of semiochemically‐based pest management.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1002/(SICI)1096-9063(199903)55:3<225::AID-PS887>3.0.CO;2-7

Ainslie C.N, 1929, The Western Grass‐Stem Sawfly: A Pest of Small Grains

Almaas T.J., 1991, Chemical communication in heliothine moths. I. Antennal receptor neurons encode several features of intra‐ and interspecific odorants in the male corn earworm moth Helicoverpa zea, Journal of Comparative Physiology, 169, 249

10.1046/j.1461-9563.1999.00022.x

10.1023/A:1017994410538

10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00324.x

10.1016/0031-9422(95)00126-R

10.1023/B:JOEC.0000037742.05022.9f

10.1023/B:JOEC.0000006661.99953.26

10.1016/j.tplants.2005.04.003

10.1021/jf00061a033

10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091407

10.1023/A:1017946527376

10.1099/00221287-148-11-3737

10.1104/pp.104.049981

10.1007/s00425-002-0924-0

10.1146/annurev.ento.42.1.123

10.1023/B:JOEC.0000008010.40606.b0

10.1007/PL00001832

10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82634-5

10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94537-0

10.1016/0031-9422(91)80003-J

10.4039/Ent1091591-12

10.4141/cjps60-004

10.1126/science.1116232

10.1111/j.1570-7458.1984.tb03362.x

Khan Z.R., 2004, Ecological Engineering for Pest Management: Advances in Habitat Manipulation for Arthropods, 155

10.1080/09670870600816991

10.1603/0046-225X-34.4.785

10.1111/j.1461-9555.2005.00248.x

10.1111/j.1461-9555.2005.00247.x

10.1007/BF00979619

Morrill W.L., 1999, Planting date influence on the wheat stem sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) in spring wheat, Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology, 16, 123

10.1093/jee/85.6.2413

10.1093/ee/29.2.195

10.1023/B:JOEC.0000006427.56337.6c

10.1023/B:JOEC.0000030266.81665.19

10.4039/N04-036

10.1016/j.tplants.2004.02.006

10.1653/0015-4040(2002)085[0507:CORRDB]2.0.CO;2

Pedigo L.P, 2002, Entomology and Pest Management

10.1007/BF02036192

10.1016/S0167-8809(97)00033-9

10.1042/BST0310123

Piesik D., 2006, Mechanically injured wheat plants release greater amounts of linalool and linalool oxide, Journal of Plant Protection Research, 46, 29

10.1023/A:1022393029987

10.1023/B:JOEC.0000006669.34845.0d

10.1016/j.tplants.2004.03.009

10.1603/0022-0493-95.6.1130

10.1126/science.1131371

10.1111/j.1570-7458.2005.00264.x

10.1111/j.1439-0418.2004.00832.x

SAS, 1998, SAS/STAT User’s Guide

10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.150959

Smith C.M, 1989, Plant Resistance to Insects

10.1073/pnas.94.2.549

10.1080/11956860.1998.11682472

10.1017/CBO9780511542664.003

10.1111/j.1570-7458.1991.tb01454.x

10.1007/BF00994314

10.1023/A:1005449730052

Weaver D.K., 2004, Potential impact of practices on wheat stem sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) and associated parasitoids, Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology, 21, 271

10.1016/j.biocontrol.2005.04.001

10.1093/ae/38.4.241

10.1111/j.1365-3180.1974.tb01084.x

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

Agricultural and Forest Entomology

Tập 10 Số 3

245-253

Thông tin tác giả