Behavioral observations and comparisons of nonlame horses and lame horses before and after resolution of lameness by diagnostic analgesia

Barstow, 2015, Clinical features and diagnosis of sacroiliac joint region pain in 296 horses: 2004 – 2014, Equine Vet. Educ., 27, 637, 10.1111/eve.12377

Bassage, 2011, Diagnostic analgesia, 100

Casey, 2013, A preliminary report on estimating the pressures exerted by a crank noseband in the horse, J. Vet. Behav.: Clin. Appl. Res, 8, 479, 10.1016/j.jveb.2013.06.003

Christoffersen, 2007, Referred vaginal pain: cause of hypersensitivity and performance problems in mares? A clinical case study, J. Equine Vet. Sci., 27, 32, 10.1016/j.jevs.2006.11.009

Cook, 2009, Preliminary study of jointed snaffle vs crossunder bitless bridles: Quantified comparison of behaviour in four horses, Equine Vet. J., 41, 827, 10.2746/042516409X472150

Dalla Costa, 2016, Using the horse grimace scale (HGS) to assess pain associated with acute laminitis in horses (Equus caballus), Animals, 6, 47, 10.3390/ani6080047

Doherty, 2017, Noseband use in equestrian sports - an international study, PLoS One, 12, e0169060, 10.1371/journal.pone.0169060

Dyson, 2011, Can lameness be reliably graded?, Equine Vet. J., 43, 379, 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2011.00391.x

Dyson, 2012, Proximal injuries of the accessory ligament of the deep digital flexor tendon in forelimbs and hindlimbs: 12 horses (2006 – 2010), Equine Vet. Educ., 23, 134, 10.1111/j.2042-3292.2011.00307.x

Dyson, 2014, Hindlimb lameness associated with proximal suspensory desmopathy and injury of the accessory ligament of the suspensory ligament: five horses, Equine Vet. Educ., 26, 538, 10.1111/eve.12217

Dyson, 2016, Evaluation of poor performance in competition horses: a musculoskeletal perspective. Part 1 Clinical assessment, Equine Vet. Educ., 28, 284, 10.1111/eve.12426

Dyson, 2017, Equine performance and equitation science: clinical issues, J. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 190, 5, 10.1016/j.applanim.2017.03.001

Dyson, 2012, Management of hindlimb proximal suspensory desmopathy by neurectomy of the deep branch of the lateral plantar nerve and plantar fasciotomy: 155 horses (2003 – 2008), Equine Vet. J., 44, 361, 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2011.00445.x

Dyson, 2016, Idiopathic hopping-type forelimb lameness syndrome in ridden horses: 46 horses (2002-2014), Equine Vet. Educ., 28, 30, 10.1111/eve.12411

Dyson, 2017, Can the presence of musculoskeletal pain be determined from the facial expressions of ridden horses (FEReq)?, J. Vet. Behav.: Clin. Appl. Res., 19, 78, 10.1016/j.jveb.2017.03.005

Dyson, 2018, Development of an ethogram for a pain scoring system in ridden horses and its application to determine the presence of musculoskeletal pain, J. Vet. Behav.: Clin. Appl. Res., 23, 47, 10.1016/j.jveb.2017.10.008

Eiseriő, 2013, Movements of the horse’s mouth in relation to horse-rider kinematic variables, Vet. J., 198, e33, 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.09.030

Fenner, 2016, The effect of noseband tightening on horses’ behaviour, eye temperature ad cardiac responses, PLoS One, 11, e0154179, 10.1371/journal.pone.0154179

Girodroux, 2009, Osteoarthritis of the thoracolumbar synovial intervertebral articulations: Clinical and radiographic features in 77 horses with poor performance and back pain, Equine Vet. J., 41, 130, 10.2746/042516408X345099

Górecka-Bruzda, 2015, Conflict behavior in elite show jumping and dressage horses, J. Vet. Behav.: Clin. Appl. Res., 10, 137, 10.1016/j.jveb.2014.10.004

Greve, 2017, Alterations in thoracolumbosacral movement when pain causing lameness has been improved by diagnostic analgesia, Vet. J., 224, 55, 10.1016/j.tvjl.2017.03.009

Hall, 2013, Assessment of ridden horse behaviour, J. Vet. Behav.: Clin. Appl. Res., 8, 62, 10.1016/j.jveb.2012.05.005

Hassan, 2002, Effect of pain reduction on postural sway, proprioception, and quadriceps strength in subjects with knee osteoarthritis, Ann. Rheum. Dis., 61, 422, 10.1136/ard.61.5.422

Manfredi, 2009, Fluoroscopic study of oral behaviours in response to the presence of a bit and the effects of rein tension, Comp. Exerc. Phys., 6, 143, 10.1017/S1755254010000036

McGreevy, 2007, The advent of equitation science, Vet. J., 174, 492, 10.1016/j.tvjl.2006.09.008

McLean, 2010, Horse-training techniques that may defy the principles of learning theory and compromise welfare, J. Vet. Behav.: Clin. Appl. Res., 5, 187, 10.1016/j.jveb.2010.04.002

McGreevy, 2012, The effect of double bridles and jaw clamping crank nosebands on facial cutaneous and ocular temperature in horses, J. Vet. Behav.: Clin. Appl. Res., 7, 142, 10.1016/j.jveb.2011.08.001

McGreevy, 2017, The use of nosebands in equitation and the merits of an international equestrian welfare and safety committee: A commentary, Vet. J., 222, 36, 10.1016/j.tvjl.2017.03.002

Meehan, 2009, Radiographic and scintigraphic evaluation of spondylosis in the equine thoracolumbar spine: A retrospective study, Equine Vet. J., 41, 800, 10.2746/042516409X436592

Mullard, 2017, Development of an ethogram to describe facial expressions in ridden horses (FEReq), J. Vet. Behav.: Clin. Appl. Res., 18, 7, 10.1016/j.jveb.2016.11.005

Parkes, 2013, An investigation of risk factors for foot-related lameness in a UK referral population of horses, Vet. J., 196, 218, 10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.09.006

Plowright, 2015, Concurrent proximal suspensory desmopathy and injury of the accessory ligament of the deep digital flexor tendon in forelimbs or hindlimbs of 19 horses, Equine Vet. Educ., 27, 355, 10.1111/eve.12335

Ross, 2011, Movement, 64

Terrier, 2013, Do orthopaedic shoes improve local dynamic stability of gait? An observational study in patients with chronic foot and ankle injuries, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 14, 94, 10.1186/1471-2474-14-94

Van den Hoorn, 2015, Effect of acute noxious stimulation to the leg or back on muscle synergies during walking, J. Neurophysiol., 113, 244, 10.1152/jn.00557.2014

Van den Hoorn, 2015, Effects of noxious stimulation to the back or calf muscles on gait stability, J. Biomech., 48, 4109, 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.10.013

Visser, 2009, A comparison of sympathetic and conventional training methods on responses to initial horse training, Vet. J., 181, 48, 10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.03.009

von Borstel, 2014, Alternatives to conventional evaluation of rideability in horse performance tests: suitability of rein tension and behavioural parameters, PLoS One, 9, e87285, 10.1371/journal.pone.0087285

Warren-Smith, 2007, Behavioral and physiological responses of horses (Equus caballus) to head lowering, J. Vet. Behav.: Clin. Appl. Res., 2, 59, 10.1016/j.jveb.2007.04.003

Zimmerman, 2011, Close, impinging and overriding spinous processes in the thoracolumbar spine: The relationship between radiological and scintigraphic findings and clinical signs, Equine Vet. J., 44, 178, 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2011.00373.x