Kinh Tế Hành Vi và Sự Tham Gia Của Phụ Huynh Trong Một Chương Trình Nuôi Dạy Trẻ Dựa Trên Bằng Chứng Ở Quy Mô Lớn

Prevention Science - Tập 22 Số 7 - Trang 891-902 - 2021
Zoelene Hill1, Michelle Spiegel2, Lisa A. Gennetian3, Kai Ama Hamer4, Laurie Miller Brotman4, Spring Dawson-McClure4
1New York Academy of Medicine , NY, 10029, New York, United States
2University of California , CA, 92697, Irvine, United States
3Duke University , NC, 27708, Durham, United States
4NYU Grossman School of Medicine , NY, 10016, New York, United States

Tóm tắt

Tóm tắtCác chương trình nuôi dạy trẻ dựa trên bằng chứng và phù hợp với văn hóa gia tăng khả năng của người lớn trong việc hỗ trợ sức khỏe và phát triển của trẻ em. Tối ưu hóa sự tham gia của phụ huynh trong các chương trình được triển khai ở quy mô lớn là một thách thức phổ biến. Nhóm cộng tác của chúng tôi gồm các nhà phát triển chương trình, nhà thực hiện và nhà nghiên cứu đã áp dụng những hiểu biết từ lĩnh vực kinh tế hành vi (BE) để hỗ trợ sự tham gia của phụ huynh trong ParentCorps—một chương trình tập trung vào gia đình được thực hiện như một phần tăng cường cho giáo dục trước khi vào mầm non—khi chương trình này mở rộng trong một khu học chánh đô thị lớn. Chúng tôi đã thiết kế một bộ tài liệu tiếp cận phụ huynh được tích hợp yếu tố BE và thành công trong việc chứng minh tính khả thi của chúng trong triển khai thử nghiệm ngẫu nhiên ở cấp địa bàn. Nghiên cứu ở cấp địa bàn không cho thấy tác động có ý nghĩa thống kê đối với sự tham gia của gia đình. Một nghiên cứu phụ với thiết kế phân bổ ngẫu nhiên ở cấp gia đình đã cho thấy rằng việc thay đổi thời gian phát hành tài liệu tiếp cận số tích hợp yếu tố BE đã làm tăng đáng kể khả năng các gia đình tham gia chương trình nuôi dạy trẻ. Các bài học về giá trị tiềm năng của cách tiếp cận tích hợp kinh tế hành vi trong việc hỗ trợ tiếp cận và tham gia vào các chương trình nuôi dạy trẻ được thảo luận trong bối cảnh mở rộng các nỗ lực.

Từ khóa

#nuôi dạy trẻ #kinh tế hành vi #tham gia của phụ huynh #chương trình nuôi dạy trẻ #mở rộng quy mô

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