Behavior of the organs of the digestive system

N. A. Bannikova, A. A. Anoshina, M. V. Polosatov, and E. P. Fenina, ?Functional relationship between the pancreas and small intestine,? in: Gastroenterology [in Russian], Tartu (1968), pp. 310?314.

O. V. Berkos, E. K. Lutskaya, A. V. Solov'ev, and V. B. Troitskaya, ?Some problems in the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract in the experiment,? in: Functioning of the Digestive System and Its Regulation under Normal and Pathological Conditions [in Russian], Moscow (1969), pp. 14?18.

I. A. Bulygin, ?Peripheral reflexes of the gastrointestinal tract,? Fiziol. Zh. SSSR,64, No. 9, 1245?1260 (1978).

I. M. Jackson, ?Exosecretory function of the pancreas and its participation in the regulation of some metabolic aspects,? Author's abstract of thesis, Leningrad (1964).

P. K. Klimov, A. A. Fokina, A. D. Slobozhankin, and A. N. Prusakov, ?Level of gastrin in blood serum in some disorders of digestive organs,? Klin. Med.,3, 81?85 (1978).

G. F. Korot'ko, Release of Enzymes by Gastric Glands [in Russian], Tashkent (1971).

G. F. Korot'ko, ?Means of ensuring the relative constancy of the content of enzymes of digestive glands in the blood,? Fiziol. Zh. SSSR,67, No. 9, 1293?1302 (1981).

G. F. Korot'ko and N. F. Kamakin, ?Anabolic influences of parenterally introduced hydrolases of digestive glands,? Fiziol. Zh. SSSR,64, No. 9, 1283?1291 (1978).

G. F. Korot'ko and V. G. Sukhoterin, ?Stimulating effect of trypsinogen on the enzymereleasing activity of gastric glands,? Fiziol. Zh. SSSR,65, No. 3, 449?455 (1979).

G. F. Korot'ko and V. G. Sukhoterin, ?Gastric secretion on transposition of the pancreatic duct into the jejunum,? Fiziol. Zh. SSSR,66, No. 9, 1393?1399 (1980).

A. D. Nozdrachev, ?Anatomical structure of the vegetative nervous system,? in: Physiology of the Vegetative Nervous System,? Nauka, Leningrad (1981), pp. 5?34.

A. V. Rikkl', ?Functional relationships between the trophicity and the functioning of the digestive glands,? in: Interaction between Organs of the Digestive System [in Russian], Leningrad (1969), pp. 110?120.

S. Teesalu, Serotonin and the Activity of the Pancreas [in Russian], Vagus, Tallinn (1979), p. 83.

V. B. Troitskaya, V. L. Kuznetsov, A. I. Panin, N. A. Smetanova, N. E. Tikhonova, and N. S. Trek, ?Relationships between changes in the concentrations of pancreatic polypeptide, gastrin, motilin, and insulin in dog blood plasma,? Fiziol. Zh. SSSR,66, No. 12, 1819?1828 (1980).

V. B. Troitskaya and N. S. Trek, ?Atrophy of the pancreas: its action on the concentrations of the pancreatic polypeptide, gastrin, and motilin in dog blood plasma,? Fiziol. Zh. SSSR, 65, No. 2, 306?312 (1979).

A. M. Ugolev, N. N. Iezuitova, Ts. G. Masevich, et al., Investigation of the Human Digestive Apparatus [in Russian], Leningrad (1969).

V. N. Chernigovskii, ?The activity of visceral systems as a special form of behavior,? in: Neural Control of Visceral Functions [in Russian], Nauka, Leningrad (1975), pp. 5?42.

V. N. Chernigovskii and P. K. Klimov, ?Problem of behavior of visceral systems,? Fiziol. Zh. SSSR,58, No. 5, 629?637 (1972).

D. Annis and G. A. Hallenbeck, ?Effect of excluding pancreatic juice from duodenum on secretory response of pancreas to a meal,? Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol.,77, No. 4, 383?385 (1951).

T. La Barre, La Secretine: Son Role Physiologique, Ses Propriétés Thérapeutiques, Masson, Paris (1936).

S. R. Bloom, H. S. Besterman, T. E. Adrian, N. D. Christofides, D. L. Sarson, C. N. Mallinson, A. Pera, M. South, R. Modigliani, and S. Guerin, ?Gut hormone profile in pancreatic disease,? Gastroenterology,74, No. 5, 1012 (1978).

I. Bottger, R. Dobbs, G. R. Falcona, and R. H. Unger, ?The effects of triglyceride absorption upon glucose, insulin, and gut glucagonlike immunoreactivity,? J. Clin. Invest.,52, 2532?2541 (1973).

W. Beischer, M. Schmid, W. Kerner, L. Keller, and E. F. Preiffer, ?Does insulin play a role in the regulation of its own secretion?? Horn. Metab. Res.,10, No. 2, 168?169 (1978).

P. Brazeau, J. Epelbaum, E. Colle, and H. Goldman, ?Somatostatin: both biological and immunological activities in the upper gut region,? Proc. Int. Union Physiol. Sci., Paris,12, 426 (1977).

R. M. Case and T. Clausen, ?The relationship between calcium exchange and enzyme secretion in the isolated rat pancreas,? J. Physiol.,235, 75?102 (1973).

J. P. Christophe, E. K. Frandsen, T. P. Conlon, G. Krishna, and J. D. Gardner, ?Action of cholecytokinin, cholinergic agents, and A23187 on accumulation of guanosine 3?,5?-monophosphate in dispersed guinea pig pancreatic acinar cells,? J. Biol. Chem.,251, 4640?4645 (1976).

P. Demol, R. Laugier, and H. Sarles, ?Control of pancreatic secretion by ileum and colon,? in: Gut Hormones, S. R. Bloom, ed., London, New York (1978), pp. 314?317.

P. M. Dean and E. K. Matthews, ?Pancreatic acinar cells: measurement of membrane potential and miniature depolarization potentials,? J. Physiol. (London),225, 1?13 (1972).

M. Deschodt-Lanckman, P. Robberecht, P. de Neef, F. Labrie, and J. Christophe, ?In vitro interactions of gastrointestinal hormones on cyclic adenosine 3?,5?-monophosphate levels and amylase output in the rat pancreas,? Gastroenterology,68, 318?325 (1975).

J. Dick and J. P. Felber, ?Specific hormonal regulation, by food, of the pancreas enzymatic (amylase and trypsin) secretions,? Horm. Metab. Res.,7, 161?166 (1975).

J. P. Felber, J. Babule-Dick, and W. Kalbermatten, ?Enteric control of the pancreas,? in: Gut Hormones, New York (1978), pp. 310?313.

T. Fujita, Y. Yanatori, and T. Murakami, ?Insulo-acinar axis, its vascular basis, and its functional and morphological changes caused by CCK-PZ and caerulein,? in: Endocrine Gut and Pancreas, T. Fujita, ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam (1976), pp. 347?357.

J. D. Gardner, ?Biochemical basis of gastrointestinal hormones,? Wold J. Surg.,3, 407?413 (1979).

J. D. Gardner, ?Regulation of pancreatic exocrine functionin vitro. Initial steps in the action of secretagogues,? Annu. Rev. Physlol., 41?55 (1979).

J. D. Gardner, T. R. Conlon, and T. D. Adams, ?Cyclin AMP in pancreatic acinar cells: effects of gastrointestinal hormones,? Gastroenterology,70, I, 29?35 (1976).

J. D. Gardner and M. J. Jackson, ?Regulation of amylase release from dispersed pancreatic acinar cells,? J. Physiol.,270, 439 (1977).

J. Geratz and J. C. Lamb, ?Influence of bile duct ligation on exocrine pancreatic activity in the rat,? Am. J. Physiol.,227, No. 1, 119?122 (1974).

J. R. Greenwell, ?The effects of cholecystokinin pancreozymin, acetylcholine, and secretion on the membrane potential of mouse pancreatic cellin vitro,? Pflügers. Arch.,353, No. 2, 159?170 (1975).

G. M. Green and R. L. Lyman, ?Feedback regulation of pancreatic enzyme secretion as a mechanism for trypsin inhibitor induced hypersecretion in rats,? Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.,140, 6?12 (1972).

D. Grube and W. C. Forssman, ?Morphology and function of the enteroendocrine cells,? Horm. Metab. Res.,11, 589?606 (1979).

J. E. Hanssen, ?Pure synthetic bile salts release immunoreactive secretin in man,? Scand. J. Gastroenterol.,15, No. 4, 461?463 (1980).

L. E. Hanssen, ?The effect of atropine on secretin release and pancreatic bicarbonate secretion after duodenal acidification in man,? Scand. J. Gastroenterol.,12, Suppl. 45, 32 (1977).

N. Iwatsuki, K. Kato, and A. Nishiyama, ?The effect of gastrin and gastrin analogues on pancreatic acinar cell membrane potential and resistance,? Br. J. Pharm.,60, No. 1, 147?154 (1977).

T. Kanno, N. Ueda, and A. Saito, ?Insulo-acinar axis: a possible role of insulin potentiating the effects of pancreozymin in the pancreatic acinar cell,? in: Endocrine Gut and Pancreas, Amsterdam (1976), pp. 335?345.

J. C. Laporte and J. Tremolieres, ?Action de la trypsine et des inhibiteurs trypsiques sur la secretion pancréatique,? Natr. Metab.,15, 182 (1973).

Per Lilja, ?Pancreatic enzyme secretion and the influence of intraduodenal bile-pancreatic juice components,? Bulletin No. 19 of the Department of Surgery of the University of Lund S-22185, Lund (1979).

R. J. May, T. R. Conlon, V. Erspamer, and J. D. Gardner, ?Actions of peptides isolated from amphibian skin on pancreatic acinar cells,? Am. J. Physiol.,235, E112 (1978).

N. McIntyre, C. D. Holdworth, and D. S. Turner, ?New interpretation of oral glucose tolerance,? Lancet,2, 20?21 (1964).

N. Moore, E. S. Edie, and T. H. Abram, ?On the treatment of diabetes mellitus by acid extract of duodenal mucous membrane,? Biochem. J.,I, 28?38 (1906).

O. Osnes, L. E. Hanssen, O. Flaten, and J. Myren, ?Exocrine pancreatic secretion and immunoreactive secretin (IRS) release after introduodenal instillation of bile in man,? Gut,19, No. 3, 180?184 (1978).

P. Robberecht, T. R. Conlon, and J. D. Gardner, ?Interaction of porcine vasoactive intestinal peptide with dispersed acinar cells from the guinea pig: structural requirements for effects of VIP and secretin on cellular cyclic AMP,? J. Biol. Chem.,251, 4635 (1976).

G. C. Samols, Y. C. Weir, Arimura A. Patel, S. W. Loo, and K. H. Gabbay, ?Autonomic and pharmacologic control of canine A, B, D, and PP cell secretion,? Proc. Int. Union Physiol. Sci. Paris,12, 517 (1977).

H. Sarles, The Exocrine Pancreas Gastrointestinal Physiology, Vol. 12, Saunders, Baltimore (1977), pp. 173?221.

T. Scratcherd, ?The action of some inhibitors and stimulators of phosphodiesterase and adenylate cyclase on electrolyte and enzyme secretion by the pancreas,? in: Secretory Mechanisms of Exocrine Glands, N. A. Thorn and O. H. Petersen, eds., Munksgard, Copenhagen (1974), pp. 379?388.

B. O. Scheemann and R. L. Lyman, ?Factors involved in the intestinal feedback regulation of pancreatic enzyme secretion in the rat,? Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.,148, 897?903 (1974).

Valverde, ?Different glucagon species,? Proc. Int. Union Physiol. Sci., Paris,12, 518 (1977).

J. A. Williams and D. Chandler, ?Ca++ and pancreatic amylase release,? Am. Physiol.,228, 1729 (1975).