Baseline and affective startle modulation by angry and neutral faces in 4–8-year-old anxious and non-anxious children

Biological Psychology - Tập 78 - Trang 10-19 - 2008
Allison M. Waters1, David L. Neumann1, Julie Henry1, Michelle G. Craske2, Edward M. Ornitz3
1School of Psychology, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Qld 4222, Australia
2Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
3Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Aitken, 1999, The effects of threat and non-threat word lead stimuli on blink modification, Psychophysiology, 36, 699, 10.1111/1469-8986.3660699 American Psychiatric Association, 1994 Balaban, 1995, Affective influences on startle in five-month-old infants: reactions to facial expressions of emotions, Child Development, 66, 28, 10.2307/1131188 Bradley, 1993, Pictures as prepulse: attention and emotion in startle modification, Psychophysiology, 30, 541, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb02079.x Bradley, 1999, Affect and the startle reflex, 157 Cook, 1991, Affective individual differences and startle reflex modulation, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 5, 10.1037/0021-843X.100.1.5 Cook, 1995, Affective modulation of startle in children, Psychophysiology, 32, S25 Craske, 2005, Panic disorder, phobias, and generalized anxiety disorder, 1, 197 Cuthbert, 1996, Probing picture perception: activation and emotion, Psychophysiology, 33, 103, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb02114.x Cuthbert, 2003, The psychophysiology of anxiety disorders: fear memory imagery, Psychophysiology, 40, 407, 10.1111/1469-8986.00043 Daniel, 1983 Davis, 1998, Are different parts of the extended amygdala involved in fear versus anxiety?, Biological Psychiatry, 44, 1239, 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00288-1 Gehricke, 2002, Differentiating between reflex and spontaneous blinks using simultaneous recording of the orbicularis oculi electromyogram and the electro-oculogram in startle research, International Journal of Psychophysiology, 44, 261, 10.1016/S0167-8760(02)00008-9 Grillon, 2002, Startle reactivity and anxiety disorders: aversive conditioning, context, and neurobiology, Biological Psychiatry, 52, 958, 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01665-7 Grillon, 1998, Effects of threat and safety signals on startle during anticipation of aversive shocks, sounds, or airblasts, Journal of Psychophysiology, 12, 329 Grillon, 1994, Baseline and fear-potentiated startled in panic disorder patients, Biological Psychiatry, 35, 431, 10.1016/0006-3223(94)90040-X Grillon, 2003, A review of the modulation of startle by affective states and its application to psychiatry, Clinical Neurophysiology, 114, 1557, 10.1016/S1388-2457(03)00202-5 Grillon, 2004, Anxious responses to predictable and unpredictable aversive events, Behavioral Neuroscience, 118, 916, 10.1037/0735-7044.118.5.916 Grillon, 1997, Startle modulation in children at risk for anxiety disorders and/or alcoholism, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 925, 10.1097/00004583-199707000-00014 Grillon, 1998, Fear-potentiated startle in adolescent offspring of parents with anxiety disorders, Biological Psychiatry, 44, 990, 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00188-7 Grillon, 1999, Fear-potentiated startle conditioning to explicit and contextual cues in Gulf war veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 134, 10.1037/0021-843X.108.1.134 Grillon, 1998, Effects of experimental context and explicit threat cues on acoustic startle in Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder, Biological Psychiatry, 44, 1027, 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00034-1 Grillon, 2005, Families at high and low risk for depression: three-generation startle study, Biological Psychiatry, 57, 953, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.01.045 Guyer, 2007, Specificity of facial expression labelling deficits in childhood psychopathology, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48, 863, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01758.x Hadwin, 2003, The influence of children's self-report trait anxiety and depression on visual search for emotional faces, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44, 432, 10.1111/1469-7610.00133 Hawk, 1992, The effects of eyelid closure on affective imagery and eye blink startle, Journal of Psychophysiology, 6, 299 Hayward, 2000, Predictors of panic attacks in adolescents, Journal of American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 207, 10.1097/00004583-200002000-00021 Kessler, 1995, Social consequences of psychiatric disorders I: educational attainment, American Journal of Psychiatry, 46, 1567 Lau, 2008, Fear conditioning in adolescents with anxiety disorders: Results from a novel experimental paradigm, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry., 47, 94, 10.1097/chi.0b01e31815a5f01 Liberman, 2006, Evidence for retarded extinction of aversive learning in anxious children, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 1491, 10.1016/j.brat.2005.11.004 Lipp, 1998, The effect of foreground stimulus modality on blink magnitude startle modulation, Psychophysiology, 34, 340, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02404.x Lissek, 2006, The strong situation: a potential impediment to studying the psychobiology and pharmacology of anxiety disorders, Biological Psychology, 72, 265, 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.11.004 McClure, 2000, A meta-analytic review of sex differences in facial processing, and their development in infants, children, and adolescents, Psychological Bulletin, 3, 424, 10.1037/0033-2909.126.3.424 McClure, 2004, A developmental examination of gender differences in brain engagement during evaluation of threat, Biological Psychiatry, 55, 1047, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.02.013 McGee, 1992, DSM-III disorders from age 11 to age 15 years, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 50, 10.1097/00004583-199201000-00009 McManis, 2001, Emotional reactions in children: verbal, physiological, and behavioral responses to affective pictures, Psychophysiology, 38, 222, 10.1111/1469-8986.3820222 McManis, 1995, Kids have feelings too: children's physiological responses to affective pictures, Psychophysiology, 33, S53 Merikangas, 1999, Vulnerability factors among children at risk for anxiety disorders, Society of Biological Psychiatry, 99, 172 Mogg, 1998, A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 809, 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00063-1 Monk, 2006, Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex activation and attentional bias in response to angry faces in adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder, American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1091, 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.6.1091 Murray, 1996 Nauta, 2004, A parent-report measure of children's anxiety: Psychometric properties and comparison with child-report in a clinic and normal sample, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, 813, 10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00200-6 Neumann, 2006, The use of an unpleasant sound as an unconditional stimulus in a human Pavlovian conditioning procedure, Biological Psychology, 73, 175, 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.03.004 Neumann, D.L., Waters, A.M., Westbury, H.R., in press. The use of an unpleasant sound as the unconditional stimulus in aversive Pavlovian conditioning experiments that involve children and adolescent participants. Behaviour Research Methods. Patton, 1998, American Journal of Public Health, 88, 1518, 10.2105/AJPH.88.10.1518 Öhman, 2001, Fears, phobias, and preparedness: toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning, Psychological Review, 108, 483, 10.1037/0033-295X.108.3.483 Ornitz, 1999, Startle modification in children and developmental effects, 245 Ornitz, 1986, Maturation of startle modulation, Psychophysiology, 23, 624, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00681.x Ornitz, 1996, Autonomic, electro-encephalographic, and myogenic activity accompanying startle and its habituation during mid-childhood, Psychophysiology, 33, 507, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb02426.x Pine, 1998, The risk for early-adulthood anxiety and depressive disorders in adolescents with anxiety and depressive disorders, Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 56, 10.1001/archpsyc.55.1.56 Pole, 2003, Fear-potentiated startle and posttraumatic stress symptoms in urban police officers, Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16, 471, 10.1023/A:1025758411370 Samuels, 2007, Modulation of the acoustic startle response by the level of arousal: comparison of clonidine and modafinil in healthy volunteers, Neuropsychopharmacology, 1 Silverman, 1996 Spence, 1998, A measure of anxiety symptoms among children, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 545, 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00034-5 Spence, 1999, Social skills, social outcomes, and cognitive features of childhood social phobia, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 211, 10.1037/0021-843X.108.2.211 Springer, 2007, Differences in startle reactivity during the perception of angry and fearful faces, Emotion, 7, 516, 10.1037/1528-3542.7.3.516 Stirling, 2006, Preliminary evidence for an association between social anxiety symptoms and avoidance of negative faces in school-age children, Journal of Child and Adolescent Clinical Psychology, 35, 440, 10.1207/s15374424jccp3503_9 Thomas, 2001, Amygdala response to facial expressions in children and adults, Biological Psychiatry, 49, 309, 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)01066-0 Tottenham, 2002, Catagorisation of facial expressions in children and adults: establishing a larger stimulus set Turner, 2005, Offspring of anxious parents: Reactivity, habituation, and anxiety-proneness, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 1263, 10.1016/j.brat.2004.09.005 Venables, 1980, Electrodermal activity, 3 Waghorn, 2004, Disability, employment and work performance among people with ICD-10 anxiety disorders, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 39, 55, 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01510.x Walker, 2003, Role of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis versus the amygdala in fear, stress, and anxiety, European Journal of Pharmacology, 463, 199, 10.1016/S0014-2999(03)01282-2 Waters, A.M., Lipp, O.V., in press. Visual search for emotional faces in children. Cognition and Emotion. Waters, 2000, Investigation of threat-related attentional bias in anxious children using the startle eyeblink modification paradigm, Journal of Psychophysiology, 14, 142, 10.1027//0269-8803.14.3.142 Waters, 2005, The effects of affective picture stimuli on blink modulation in adults and children, Biological Psychology, 68, 257, 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.05.002 Waters, A.M., Mogg, K., Bradley, B.P., Pine, D.S., in press. Attentional bias for emotional faces in children with generalised anxiety disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Whalen, 2001, A functional MRI study of human amygdala responses to facial expressions of fear versus anger, Emotion, 1, 70, 10.1037/1528-3542.1.1.70