Barrett's Esophagus

Gastroenterology Clinics of North America - Tập 20 - Trang 791-816 - 1991
MAJ Raymond Wynne Phillips1,2, Roy K.H. Wong3,4
1Assistant Chief, Gastroenterology Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC
2Assistant Professor of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland
3Chief, Gastroenterology Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC
4Associate Professor of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland

Tài liệu tham khảo

Agha, 1986, Radiologic diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus: Clinical analysis of 65 cases, Gastrointest Radiol, 11, 123, 10.1007/BF02035052 Agha, 1987, Barrett's esophagus complicating achalasia after esophagomyotomy, J Clin Gastroenterol, 9, 232, 10.1097/00004836-198704000-00026 Allison, 1953, The oesophagus lined with gastric mucous membrane, Thorax, 8, 87, 10.1136/thx.8.2.87 Altorki, 1990, Indications for esophagectomy in non malignant Barrett's esophagus: A 10-year experience, Ann Thorac Surg, 49, 724, 10.1016/0003-4975(90)90009-U Atkinson, 1988, Benign oesophageal stricture in Barrett's columnar epithelialized oesophagus and its responsiveness to conservative management, Gut, 29, 1721, 10.1136/gut.29.12.1721 Attwood, 1989, Alkaline gastroesophageal reflux: Implications in the development of complications in Barrett's columnar-lined lower esophagus, Surgery, 106, 764 Barrett, 1950, Chronic peptic ulcer of the oesophagus and “oesophagitis.”, Br J Surg, 38, 174 Barrett, 1957, The lower esophagus lined by columnar epithelium, Surgery, 41, 881 Berenson, 1975, Esophageal columnar epithelial β-galactosidase and β-glucuronidase, Gastroenterology, 68, 1417, 10.1016/S0016-5085(75)80126-0 Berenson, 1978, Malignant transformation of esophageal columnar epithelium, Cancer, 41, 554, 10.1002/1097-0142(197802)41:2<554::AID-CNCR2820410223>3.0.CO;2-V Berlin, 1991, Omeprazole: Gastrin and gastric endocrine cell data from clinical studies, Dig Dis Sci, 36, 129, 10.1007/BF01300745 Borrie, 1976, Columnar cell-lined esophagus: Assessment of etiology and treatment: A 22 year experience, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 71, 825, 10.1016/S0022-5223(19)40115-3 Bozymski, 1982, Barrett's esophagus, Ann Intern Med, 97, 103, 10.7326/0003-4819-97-1-103 Brand, 1980, Regression of columnar esophageal (Barrett's) epithelium after anti-reflux surgery, N Engl J Med, 302, 844, 10.1056/NEJM198004103021506 Bremner, 1990, Barrett's oesophagus—radiological features in 100 cases, S Afr Med J, 78, 660 Buchan, 1985, Regulatory peptides in Barrett's oesophagus, J Pathol, 146, 227, 10.1002/path.1711460310 Burbige, 1979, Characteristics of the columnar-cell lined (Barrett's) esophagus, Gastrointest Endosc, 25, 133, 10.1016/S0016-5107(79)73400-6 Burgess, 1971, Barrett esophagus: The columnar-epithelial-lined lower esophagus, Mayo Clin Proc, 46, 728 Cameron, 1985, The incidence of adenocarcinoma in columnar-lined (Barrett's) esophagus, N Engl J Med, 313, 857, 10.1056/NEJM198510033131404 Cameron, 1990, Prevalence of columnar-lined (Barrett's) esophagus: Comparison of population-based clinical and autopsy findings, Gastroenterology, 99, 918, 10.1016/0016-5085(90)90607-3 Carl, 1986, Oral manifestations of systemic chemotherapy and their management, Semin Surg Oncol, 2, 187, 10.1002/ssu.2980020402 Castell, 1985, Medical management of the patient with Barrett's esophagus, 199 Chobanian, 1987, (In vivo staining with toluidine blue as an adjunct to the endoscopic detection of Barrett's esophagus, Gastrointest Endosc, 33, 99, 10.1016/S0016-5107(87)71519-3 Cohen, 1963, Correlation of manometric, oesophagoscopic and radiologic findings in the columnar-lined gullet (Barrett syndrome), Gut, 4, 406, 10.1136/gut.4.4.406 Collen, 1990, Gastric acid hypersecretion in refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease, Gastroenterology, 98, 654, 10.1016/0016-5085(90)90285-9 Cooper, 1989, Benign oesophageal stricture in Barrett's oesophagus, Gut, 30, 886, 10.1136/gut.30.6.886-a Cooper, 1987, Treatment of Barrett's esophagus with H2 blockers, J Clin Gastroenterol, 9, 139, 10.1097/00004836-198704000-00006 Cooper, 1987, Barrett's oesophagus: A clinical study of 52 patients, Q J Med, 62, 97 Cooper, 1987, Barrett's esophagus in children: A histologic and histochemical study of 11 cases, J Pediatr Surg, 22, 191, 10.1016/S0022-3468(87)80324-X Crabb, 1985, Familial gastro-esophageal reflux and development of Barrett's esophagus, Ann Intern Med, 103, 52, 10.7326/0003-4819-103-1-52 Dahms, 1984, Barrett's esophagus in children: A consequence of chronic gastroesophageal reflux, Gastroenterology, 86, 318, 10.1016/0016-5085(84)90417-7 Dahms, 1987, Barrett's esophagus in three children after antileukemia chemotherapy, Cancer, 60, 2896, 10.1002/1097-0142(19871215)60:12<2896::AID-CNCR2820601208>3.0.CO;2-P Dancygier, 1989, Endoscopic ultrasonography in esophageal disease, Gastrointest Endosc, 35, 220, 10.1016/S0016-5107(89)72762-0 Dayal, 1985, Endocrine cells in Barrett's epithelium, 59 DeMeester, 1990, Surgical therapy in Barrett's esophagus, Ann Surg, 212, 528, 10.1097/00000658-199010000-00015 Deviere, 1989, Regression of Barrett's epithelium with omeprazole, N Engl J Med, 320, 1497, 10.1056/NEJM198906013202218 Diehl, 1988, Tracheoesophageal fistula associated with Barrett's ulcer: The importance of reflux control, Ann Thorac Surg, 45, 449, 10.1016/S0003-4975(98)90025-X Doos, 1985, The cytologic characteristics of Barrett's epithelium, Gastroenterology, 88, 1368 Duchatelle, 1989, Mucin immunohistochemistry of the columnar epithelium of the oesophagus (Barrett's oesophagus), Virchows Arch, 414, 359, 10.1007/BF00734092 Edge, 1990, High dose famotidine in ranitidine resistant severe oesophagitis: A pilot study, NZ J Med, 103, 150 Endo, 1974, A case of Barrett's epithelialization followed up for five years, Endoscopy, 6, 48, 10.1055/s-0028-1098596 Feurle, 1990, Distinct immunohistochemical findings in columnar epithelium of esophageal inlet patch and of Barrett's esophagus, Dig Dis Sci, 35, 86, 10.1007/BF01537228 Fink, 1991, A longitudinal study of the development of experimental Barrett's esophagus in the dog (abstract), Gastroenterology, 100, A825 Fiorucci, 1989, Effect of omeprazole on gastroesophageal reflux in Barrett's esophagus, Am J Gastroenterol, 84, 1263 Fontolliet, 1991, Does Helicobacter pylori play a role in the pathogenesis or in the carcinogenesis of Barrett's esophagus? [abstract], Gastroenterology, 100, A65 Gilchrist, 1988, Barrett's esophagus—diagnosis by double-contrast esophagography, AJR, 150, 97, 10.2214/ajr.150.1.97 Gillen, 1988, Implication of duodenogastric reflux in the pathogenesis of Barrett's oesophagus, Br J Surg, 75, 540, 10.1002/bjs.1800750612 Gillen, 1987, Barrett's oesophagus: pH profile, Br J Surg, 74, 774, 10.1002/bjs.1800740906 Gillen, 1988, Experimental columnar metaplasia in the canine oesophagus, Br J Surg, 75, 113, 10.1002/bjs.1800750208 Goldman, 1960, Barrett syndrome: Case report with discussion about concepts of pathogenesis, Gastroenterology, 39, 104, 10.1016/S0016-5085(19)35323-5 Gottfried, 1989, Incomplete intestinal metaplasia in the diagnosis of columnar lined esophagus (Barrett's esophagus), Am J Clin Pathol, 92, 741, 10.1093/ajcp/92.6.741 Goyal, 1970, Lower esophageal ring, N Engl J Med, 282, 1298, 10.1056/NEJM197006042822305 Graham, 1988, Campylobacter pylori and Barrett's esophagus, Mayo Clin Proc, 63, 1258, 10.1016/S0025-6196(12)65415-9 Gray, 1991, Oesophageal mucosal cytoprotection and salivary epidermal growth factor in Barrett's columnar oesophagus [abstract], Gastroenterology, 100, A75 Haggitt, 1985, Adenocarcinoma in Barrett's epithelium, 153 Hameeteman, 1986, Healing of chronic Barrett ulcers with omeprazole, Am J Gastroenterol, 81, 764 Hameeteman, 1989, Barrett's esophagus: Development of dysplasia and adenocarcinoma, Gastroenterology, 96, 1249, 10.1016/S0016-5085(89)80011-3 Hamilton, 1985, Pathogenesis of columnar cell-lined (Barrett's) esophagus, 29 Hamilton, 1987, The relationship between columnar epithelial dysplasia and invasive adenocarcinoma arising in Barrett's esophagus, Am J Clin Pathol, 87, 301, 10.1093/ajcp/87.3.301 Hamilton, 1977, Regeneration of cardiac-type mucosa and acquisition of Barrett's mucosa after esophagogastrostomy, Gastroenterology, 72, 669, 10.1016/S0016-5085(77)80152-2 Hamilton, 1984, Adenocarcinoma in Barrett's esophagus after elimination of gastroesophageal reflux, Gastroenterology, 86, 356, 10.1016/0016-5085(84)90423-2 Hamilton, 1988, Prevalence and characteristics of Barrett esophagus in patients with adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or esophagogastric junction, Hum Pathol, 19, 942, 10.1016/S0046-8177(88)80010-8 Harle, 1985, Management of adenocarcinoma in columnar-lined esophagus, Ann Thorac Surg, 40, 330, 10.1016/S0003-4975(10)60062-8 Harmon, 1981, Effects of acid and bile salts on the rabbit esophageal mucosa, Dig Dis Sci, 26, 65, 10.1007/BF01307977 Hassall, 1985, Barrett's esophagus in children, Gastroenterology, 89, 1331, 10.1016/0016-5085(85)90651-1 Henrion, 1989, Regression complete d’un endobrachyoeso-phage (esophage de Barrett) apres correction du reflux biliaire chez un malade gastrectomise, Gastroenterol Clin Biol, 13, 745 Herbst, 1978, Cell proliferation in esophageal columnar epithelium (Barrett's esophagus), Gastroenterology, 75, 683, 10.1016/S0016-5085(19)31680-4 Herlihy, 1984, Barrett's esophagus: Clinical, endoscopic, histologic, manometric and electrical potential difference characteristics, Gastroenterology, 86, 436, 10.1016/S0016-5085(84)80012-8 Herrera, 1990, Sucralfate used as adjunctive therapy in patients with severe erosive peptic esophagitis resulting from gastroesophagaeal reflux, Am J Gastroenterol, 85, 1335 Hetzel, 1988, Healing and relapse of severe peptic esophagitis after treatment with omeprazole, Gastroenterology, 95, 903, 10.1016/0016-5085(88)90162-X Hirschowitz, 1990, Gastric acid and pepsin secretion in patients with Barrett's esophagus (BES) [abstract], Gastroenterology, 98, A60 Holloway, 1985, Esophageal motor function in Barrett's esophagus, 121 Humphries, 1987, Effects of long-term medical treatment with cimetidine and bethanechol in patients with esophagitis and Barrett's esophagus, J Clin Gastroenterol, 9, 28, 10.1097/00004836-198702000-00007 Iascone, 1983, Barrett's esophagus: Functional assessment, proposed pathogenesis, and surgical therapy, Arch Surg, 118, 543, 10.1001/archsurg.1983.01390050027005 Jabbari, 1985, The inlet patch: Heterotopic gastric mucosa in the upper esophagus, Gastroenterology, 89, 352, 10.1016/0016-5085(85)90336-1 Jackson, 1929, Peptic ulcer of the esophagus, JAMA, 92, 369, 10.1001/jama.1929.02700310015006 Johns, 1952, Developmental changes in the oesophageal epithelium in man, J Anat, 86, 431 Johnson, 1987, Esophageal acid sensitivity in Barrett's esophagus, J Clin Gastroenterol, 9, 23, 10.1097/00004836-198702000-00006 Kahrilas, 1988, Effect of peristaltic dysfunction on esophageal volume clearance, Gastroenterology, 94, 73, 10.1016/0016-5085(88)90612-9 Katzka, 1989, Barrett's esophagus: Detection and management, Gastroenterol Clin North Am, 18, 339, 10.1016/S0889-8553(21)00681-6 Katzka, 1987, Barrett's metaplasia and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus in scleroderma, Am J Med, 82, 46, 10.1016/0002-9343(87)90376-7 Khoury, 1989, Age: An important factor in Barrett's oesophagus, Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 71, 50 Kitchin, 1991, Rationale and efficacy of conservative therapy for gastroesophageal reflux disease, Arch Intern Med, 151, 448, 10.1001/archinte.1991.00400030018004 Kothari, 1980, Barrett's ulcer and treatment with cimetidine, Arch Intern Med, 140, 475, 10.1001/archinte.1980.00330160035022 Lackey, 1984, Stricture location in Barrett's esophagus, Gastrointest Endosc, 30, 331, 10.1016/S0016-5107(84)72447-3 Lee, 1988, Barrett's ulcer: Response to standard dose ranitidine, high dose ranitidine, and omeprazole, Am J Gastroenterol, 83, 914 Levine, 1989, Specialized metaplastic columnar epithelium in Barrett's esophagus: A comparative transmission electron microscopic study, Lab Invest, 60, 418 Levine, 1983, Barrett esophagus: Reticular pattern of the mucosa, Radiology, 147, 663, 10.1148/radiology.147.3.6844601 Limburg, 1989, Barrett's ulcer: Cause of spontaneous oesophageal perforation, Gut, 30, 404, 10.1136/gut.30.3.404 Lindahl, 1990, Cervical Barrett's esophagus: A common complication of gastric tube reconstruction, J Pediatr Surg, 25, 446, 10.1016/0022-3468(90)90391-L Lyons, 1990, Is colonic neoplasia associated with Barrett's esophagus? [abstract], Am J Gastroenterol, 85, A1221 Maiorana, 1988, Barrett's ulcer, Am Surg, 54, 178 Mangla, 1980, Barrett's epithelium: Regression or no regression?, N Engl J Med, 303, 529, 10.1056/NEJM198008283030922 Mangla, 1976, Diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus by pertechnetate radionucleotide, Am J Dig Dis, 21, 324, 10.1007/BF01071845 Mangla, 1976, Pepsin secretion, pepsinogen, and gastrin in “Barrett's esophagus.”, Gastroenterology, 70, 669, 10.1016/S0016-5085(76)80253-3 Mann, 1989, Barrett's esophagus in patients with symptomatic reflux esophagitis, Am J Gastroenterol, 84, 1494 McCallum, 1990, Progress report on ACG Barrett's Esophagus Study [abstract], Am J Gastroenterol, 85, A51 McClave, 1987, Early diagnosis of columnar-lined esophagus: A new endoscopic diagnostic criterion, Gastrointest Endosc, 33, 413, 10.1016/S0016-5107(87)71676-9 Messian, 1978, Barrett's esophagus: Clinical review of 26 cases, Am J Gastroenterol, 69, 458 Meyer, 1979, Barrett-esophagus following total gastrectomy: A contribution of its pathogenesis, Endoscopy, 2, 121, 10.1055/s-0028-1098335 Mossberg, 1966, The columnar-lined esophagus (Barrett syndrome)—an acquired condition?, Gastroenterology, 50, 671, 10.1016/S0016-5085(66)80127-0 Mulholland, 1989, Elevated gastric acid secretion in patients with Barrett's metaplastic epithelium, Dig Dis Sci, 34, 1329, 10.1007/BF01538064 Naef, 1975, Columnar-lined lower esophagus: An acquired lesion with malignant predisposition, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 70, 826, 10.1016/S0022-5223(19)39666-7 Ollyo, 1990, Barrett's oesophagus: regression/disappearance following effective treatment of gastrooesophageal reflux? [abstract], Gastroenterology, 98, A100 Ollyo, 1990, Barrett's oesophagus: Surveillance follow-up by oesophagoscopy, colonoscopy or panendoscopy? [abstract], Gastroenterology, 98, A100 Orr, 1988, Esophageal acid clearance during sleep in patients with Barrett's esophagus, Dig Dis Sci, 33, 654, 10.1007/BF01540426 Ovaska, 1989, Adenocarcinoma arising in Barrett's esophagus, Dig Dis Sci, 34, 1336, 10.1007/BF01538065 Parrilla, 1990, Evaluation of the magnitude of gastrooesophageal reflux in Barrett's oesophagus, Gut, 31, 964, 10.1136/gut.31.9.964 Patel, 1982, Resolution of severe dysplasia (Ca in situ) changes with regression of columnar epithelium in Barrett's esophagus on medical treatment [abstract], Gastroenterology, 82, A1147 Paull, 1976, The histologic spectrum of Barrett's esophagus, N Engl J Med, 295, 476, 10.1056/NEJM197608262950904 Paull, 1988, Gastric and esophageal Campylobacter pylori in patients with Barrett's esophagus, Gastroenterology, 95, 216, 10.1016/0016-5085(88)90316-2 Pearson, 1987, Peptic ulcer in acquired columnar-lined esophagus: Results of surgical treatment, Ann Thorac Surg, 43, 241, 10.1016/S0003-4975(10)60605-4 Pellish, 1980, Cell proliferation in three types of Barrett's epithelium, 21, 26 Perniceni, 1988, Does Barrett's esophagus regress after total duodenal diversion?, Gastroenterol Clin Biol, 12, 709 Peters, 1991, Chemotherapy associated with development of Barrett's esophagus [abstract]?, Gastroenterology, 100, A139 Pujiol, 1989, Acid gastroesophageal reflux in Barrett's esophagus, Z Gastroenterol, 27, 145 Radigan, 1977, Barrett esophagus, Arch Surg, 112, 486, 10.1001/archsurg.1977.01370040138021 Ransom, 1982, Extended and limited types of Barrett's esophagus in the adult, Ann Thorac Surg, 33, 19, 10.1016/S0003-4975(10)63192-X Reid, 1988, Endoscopic biopsy can detect high-grade dysplasia or early adenocarcinoma in Barrett's esophagus without grossly recognizable neoplastic lesions, Gastroenterology, 94, 81, 10.1016/0016-5085(88)90613-0 Richter, 1990, Barrett's esophagus: Too much acid, alkali, or both?, Gastroenterology, 98, 798, 10.1016/0016-5085(90)90307-M Robertson, 1989, Screening for colonic cancer in patients with Barrett's oesophagus, Br Med J, 298, 650, 10.1136/bmj.298.6674.650 Rosenberg, 1985, Analysis of adenocarcinoma in Barrett's esophagus utilizing a staging system, Cancer, 55, 1353, 10.1002/1097-0142(19850315)55:6<1353::AID-CNCR2820550632>3.0.CO;2-D Rothery, 1986, Histological and histochemical changes in the columnar lined (Barrett's) oesophagus, Gut, 27, 1062, 10.1136/gut.27.9.1062 Rothstein, 1991, Barrett's esophagus and colonic neoplasia [abstract], Gastroenterology, 100, A150 Salo, 1991, Barrett's esophagus originates from the squamous esophageal epithelium as judged from its cytokeratin profile [abstract], Gastroenterology, 100, 153A Sampliner, 1990, Lack of impact of therapy on extent of Barrett's esophagus in 67 patients, Dig Dis Sci, 35, 93, 10.1007/BF01537229 Sampliner, 1988, Squamous mucosa overlying columnar epithelium in Barrett's esophagus in the absence of anti-reflux surgery, Am J Gastroenterol, 83, 510 Sarr, 1985, Barrett's esophagus: Its prevalence and association with adenocarcinoma in patients with symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux, Am J Surg, 149, 187, 10.1016/S0002-9610(85)80031-3 Sartori, 1991, Barrett esophagus after chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil (CMF): An iatrogenic injury?, Ann Intern Med, 114, 210, 10.7326/0003-4819-114-3-210 Schnell, 1989, Occurrence of adenocarcinoma in short segments or tongues of Barrett's esophagus [abstract], Gastroenterology, 96, A452 Schnell, 1991, Are there identifiable risk factors for the presence of Barrett's esophagus in patients with gastroesophageal reflux? [abstract], Gastroenterology, 100, A156 Schreiber, 1978, Paneth cells in Barrett's esophagus, Gastroenterology, 74, 1302, 10.1016/0016-5085(78)90711-4 Schridde, 1904, Uber Magenschleimhaut-Inseln vom bauder Cardiadrusenzone und fundusdrusen Region und den unteren, oesophagealen Cardialdrusen gleichende drusen in obersten Oesophagusabschnitt, Virchows Arch Pathol Anat, 175, 1, 10.1007/BF01947812 Shields, 1991, Detection of a distinctive surface cell at the junction of squamous and Barrett's epithelium [abstract], Gastroenterology, 100, A159 Sjogren, 1983, Barrett's esophagus: A review, Am J Med, 74, 313, 10.1016/0002-9343(83)90635-6 Skinner, 1990, Controversies about Barrett's esophagus, Ann Thorac Surg, 49, 523, 10.1016/0003-4975(90)90295-H Skinner, 1985, Surgical treatment of Barrett's esophagus, 211 Skinner, 1983, Barrett's esophagus. Comparison of benign and malignant cases, Ann Surg, 198, 554, 10.1097/00000658-198310000-00016 Sloan, 1991, Impairment of esophageal emptying with hiatal hernia, Gastroenterology, 100, 596, 10.1016/0016-5085(91)80003-R Smith, 1984, The spectrum of carcinoma arising in Barrett's esophagus: A clinicopathologic study of 26 patients, Am J Surg Pathol, 8, 563, 10.1097/00000478-198408000-00001 Snyder, 1990, Barrett's esophagus in children and young adults. Frequent association with mental retardation, Dig Dis Sci, 35, 1185, 10.1007/BF01536405 Sontag, 1990, The medical management of reflux esophagitis: Role of antacids and acid inhibition, Gastroenterol Clin North Am, 19, 683, 10.1016/S0889-8553(21)00664-6 Sontag, 1985, Barrett's oesophagus and colonic tumours, Lancet, 1, 946, 10.1016/S0140-6736(85)91725-8 Spechler, 1991, Barrett esophagus: A sequela of chemotherapy, Ann Intern Med, 114, 243, 10.7326/0003-4819-114-3-243 Spechler, 1991, Columnar metaplasia of the esophagus (Barrett's epithelium), 123 Spechler, 1986, Barrett's esophagus, N Engl J Med, 315, 362, 10.1056/NEJM198608073150605 Spechler, 1984, Adenocarcinoma and Barrett's esophagus: An overrated risk?, Gastroenterology, 87, 927, 10.1016/0016-5085(84)90090-8 Spechler, 1981, Barrett's epithelium complicating lye ingestion with sparing of distal esophagus, Gastroenterology, 81, 580, 10.1016/0016-5085(81)90613-2 Spechler, 1983, The prevalence of Barrett's esophagus in patients with chronic peptic esophageal strictures, Dig Dis Sci, 28, 769, 10.1007/BF01296897 Srivastava, 1991, Endoscopic ultrasound in the evaluation of Barrett's esophagus [abstract], Gastrointest Endosc, 37, A244 Starnes, 1984, Barrett's esophagus: A surgical entity, Arch Surg, 119, 563, 10.1001/archsurg.1984.01390170059012 Stein, 1991, Barrett's esophagus—an esophageal motility disorder? [abstract], Gastroenterology, 100, A168 Tada, 1990, Adenocarcinoma arising in Barrett's esophagus after total gastrectomy, Am J Gastroenterol, 85, 1503 Talley, 1988, Campylobacter pylori and Barrett's esophagus, Mayo Clin Proc, 63, 1176, 10.1016/S0025-6196(12)65402-0 Taylor, 1927, The epithelial heterotopias of the alimentary tract, J Pathol Bacteriol, 30, 415, 10.1002/path.1700300215 Thompson, 1983, Barrett's metaplasia and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastroesophageal junction, Hum Pathol, 14, 42, 10.1016/S0046-8177(83)80045-8 Trier, 1970, Morphology of the epithelium of the distal esophagus in patients with midesophageal peptic strictures, Gastroenterology, 58, 444, 10.1016/S0016-5085(70)80058-0 Trier, 1985, Morphology of the columnar cell-lined (Barrett's) esophagus, 19 Tripp, 1986, Colorectal neoplasms and Barrett's esophagus, Am J Gastroenterol, 81, 1063 Tuohy, 1990, Can symptoms alone differentiate patients with Barrett's esophagus from patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease lacking Barrett's? [abstract], Gastroenterology, 98, A141 Tytgat, 1990, Endoscopy of the oesophagus, 20 Tytgat, 1989, The spectrum of columnar-lined esophagus—Barrett's esophagus, Endoscopy, 21, 177, 10.1055/s-2007-1012937 Ustach, 1969, Demonstration of acid secretion from esophageal mucosa in Barrett's ulcer, Gastrointest Endosc, 16, 98 Variend, 1988, Upper oesophageal gastric heterotopia: A prospective necropsy study in children, J Clin Pathol, 41, 742, 10.1136/jcp.41.7.742 Vincent, 1985, Radiology of Barrett's esophagus, 91 Vincent, 1984, The reticular pattern as a radiographic sign of the Barrett esophagus: An assessment, Radiology, 153, 333, 10.1148/radiology.153.2.6484162 Waring, 1990, Duodenogastric reflux in patients with Barrett's esophagus, Dig Dis Sci, 35, 759, 10.1007/BF01540180 Weinstein, 1984, A histologic evaluation of Barrett's esophagus using a standardized endoscopic biopsy protocol [abstract], Gastroenterology, 86, A1296 Wesdorp, 1981, Effect of long-term treatment with cimetidine and antacids in Barrett's oesophagus, Gut, 22, 724, 10.1136/gut.22.9.724 Westerveld, 1987, Gastric proteases in Barrett's esophagus, Gastroenterology, 93, 774, 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90439-2 Williamson, 1990, (Effect of antireflux operation on Barrett's mucosa, Ann Thorac Surg, 49, 537, 10.1016/0003-4975(90)90298-K Winters, 1987, Barrett's esophagus: A prevalent, occult complication of gastroesophageal reflux disease, Gastroenterology, 92, 118, 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90847-X Yegelwel, 1989, Technetium pertechnetate esophageal imaging for detection of Barrett's esophagus, Dig Dis Sci, 34, 1075, 10.1007/BF01536377 Zwas, 1986, Scanning electron microscopy of Barrett's epithelium and its correlation with light microscopy and mucin stains, Gastroenterology, 90, 1932, 10.1016/0016-5085(86)90264-7